29 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.29",
"source": "וַיֻּגַּ֞ד לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה כִּ֣י נָ֤ס יוֹאָב֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יְהוָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֖ה אֵ֣צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע לֵאמֹ֖ר לֵ֥ךְ פְּגַע־בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *yuggad* to the *melek* *šəlōmōh* that *nās* *yôʾāb* to *ʾōhel* *YHWH*, and *hinnēh* *ʾēṣel* the *mizḇēaḥ*; and *yišlaḥ* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-*bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* *lēʾmōr* go *pəgaʿ*-in him.",
"grammar": {
"*yuggad*": "hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - was told/reported",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon",
"*nās*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - fled/had fled",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab",
"*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near",
"*mizḇēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - altar",
"*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - sent",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah",
"*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*pəgaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - strike/encounter/attack"
},
"variants": {
"*yuggad*": "was told/was reported/was announced",
"*nās*": "fled/had fled/escaped",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/there",
"*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/by",
"*yišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say",
"*pəgaʿ*": "strike/encounter/attack/fall upon/execute"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.30",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א בְנָיָ֜הוּ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יְהוָ֗ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ צֵ֔א וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ׀ לֹ֖א כִּ֣י פֹ֣ה אָמ֑וּת וַיָּ֨שֶׁב בְּנָיָ֤הוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ דָּבָ֣ר לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּֽה־דִבֶּ֥ר יוֹאָ֖ב וְכֹ֥ה עָנָֽנִי׃",
"text": "And *yābōʾ* *bənāyāhû* to *ʾōhel* *YHWH* and *yōʾmer* to him, \"Thus *ʾāmar* the *melek*, 'Come out'\" And *yōʾmer*, \"No, for here *ʾāmût*\"; and *yāšeb* *bənāyāhû* *ʾet*-the *melek* *dābār* *lēʾmōr*, \"Thus *dibber* *yôʾāb* and thus *ʿānānî*\"",
"grammar": {
"*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - came/went",
"*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah",
"*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - said",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has said/commanded",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king",
"*ʾāmût*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will die",
"*yāšeb*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - brought back/returned",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter/thing",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke/said",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab",
"*ʿānānî*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - he answered me"
},
"variants": {
"*yābōʾ*": "came/went/entered",
"*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/commanded/ordered",
"*ʾāmût*": "I will die/I shall die",
"*yāšeb*": "brought back/returned/reported",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/report",
"*dibber*": "spoke/said/declared",
"*ʿānānî*": "he answered me/he responded to me"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.31",
"source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֲשֵׂה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר וּפְגַע־בּ֖וֹ וּקְבַרְתּ֑וֹ וַהֲסִירֹ֣תָ ׀ דְּמֵ֣י חִנָּ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁפַ֣ךְ יוֹאָ֔ב מֵעָלַ֕י וּמֵעַ֖ל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* to him the *melek*, \"*ʿăśēh* as *dibber*, and *pəgaʿ*-in him and *qəbartô*; and *hăsîrōtā* *dəmê* *ḥinnām* which *šāpak* *yôʾāb* from upon me and from upon house-of my father.\"",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - said",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king",
"*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - do",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has spoken",
"*pəgaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - strike/execute",
"*qəbartô*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - bury him",
"*hăsîrōtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you will remove/take away",
"*dəmê*": "masculine plural construct noun - bloods of",
"*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without cause/freely/for nothing",
"*šāpak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - poured out/shed",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*ʿăśēh*": "do/perform/execute",
"*dibber*": "has spoken/said/commanded",
"*pəgaʿ*": "strike/execute/fall upon/attack",
"*qəbartô*": "bury him/entomb him",
"*hăsîrōtā*": "you will remove/take away/eliminate",
"*dəmê*": "bloods/bloodguilt/bloodshed",
"*ḥinnām*": "without cause/freely/innocently/undeservedly",
"*šāpak*": "poured out/shed/spilled"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.32",
"source": "וְהֵשִׁיב֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־דָּמ֜וֹ עַל־רֹאשׁ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּגַ֣ע בִּשְׁנֵֽי־אֲ֠נָשִׁים צַדִּקִ֨ים וְטֹבִ֤ים מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ וַיַּהַרְגֵ֣ם בַּחֶ֔רֶב וְאָבִ֥י דָוִ֖ד לֹ֣א יָדָ֑ע אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤ר בֶּן־נֵר֙ שַׂר־צְבָ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־עֲמָשָׂ֥א בֶן־יֶ֖תֶר שַׂר־צְבָ֥א יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "And *hēšîb* *YHWH* *ʾet*-his *dāmô* upon his *rōʾšô*, who *pāgaʿ* in two-*ʾănāšîm* *ṣaddîqîm* and *ṭôbîm* than him, and *yaharḡēm* with the *ḥereb*, and my father *dāwid* not *yādāʿ*, *ʾet*-*ʾabnēr* son-of-*nēr* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾ* *yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-*ʿămāśāʾ* son-of-*yeter* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾ* *yəhûdâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēšîb*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - will return/bring back",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dāmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blood",
"*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - attacked/struck",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - righteous",
"*ṭôbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - good/better",
"*yaharḡēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix consecutive - killed them",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David",
"*yādāʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - knew",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Abner",
"*nēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Ner",
"*śar*": "masculine singular construct - commander of",
"*ṣəbāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - army of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Amasa",
"*yeter*": "proper noun, masculine - Jether",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*hēšîb*": "will return/bring back/repay",
"*dāmô*": "his blood/his bloodguilt",
"*rōʾšô*": "his head/upon himself",
"*pāgaʿ*": "attacked/struck/killed/fell upon",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous/just/innocent",
"*ṭôbîm*": "good/better/more honorable",
"*yaharḡēm*": "killed them/slew them",
"*yādāʿ*": "knew/was aware of/had knowledge of"
}
}