16{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.8.16",
"source": "וְיוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד מַזְכִּֽיר׃",
"text": "And *Yôʾāb* son-of-*Ṣərûyâ* over-the *ṣābāʾ* and *Yəhôšāpāṭ* son-of-*ʾĂḥîlûd* *mazkîr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəYôʾāb*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Joab",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Ṣərûyâ*": "proper noun - Zeruiah",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - over",
"*haṣṣābāʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the army",
"*wîhôšāpāṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jehoshaphat",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾĂḥîlûd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahilud",
"*mazkîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - recorder/chronicler"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/warfare",
"*mazkîr*": "recorder/remembrancer/chronicler/secretary of state"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.8.17",
"source": "וְצָד֧וֹק בֶּן־אֲחִיט֛וּב וַאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְ בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִ֑ים וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה סוֹפֵֽר׃",
"text": "And *Ṣādôq* son-of-*ʾĂḥîṭûb* and *ʾĂḥîmelek* son-of-*ʾEbyātār* *kōhănîm* and *Śərāyâ* *sôpēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəṢādôq*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Zadok",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahitub",
"*waʾĂḥîmelek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ahimelech",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abiathar",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests",
"*ûśərāyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Seraiah",
"*sôpēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - scribe/secretary"
},
"variants": {
"*kōhănîm*": "priests/chief ministers",
"*sôpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.8.18",
"source": "וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וּבְנֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד כֹּהֲנִ֥ים הָיֽוּ׃ פ",
"text": "And *Bənāyāhû* son-of-*Yəhôyādāʿ* and the *Kərētî* and the *Pəlētî* and *bənê* *dāvid* *kōhănîm* *hāyû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûBənāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Benaiah",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada",
"*wəhaKKərētî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Cherethites",
"*wəhaPPəlētî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites",
"*ûbənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*dāvid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests/chief ministers",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were"
},
"variants": {
"*haKKərētî wəhaPPəlētî*": "Cherethites and Pelethites/royal bodyguard/executioners and couriers",
"*kōhănîm*": "priests/chief ministers/principal officers/royal advisers"
}
}