8{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.8",
"source": "וְעַתָּה֙ ק֣וּם צֵ֔א וְדַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לֵ֣ב עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ כִּי֩ בַיהוָ֨ה נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי כִּי־אֵינְךָ֣ יוֹצֵ֗א אִם־יָלִ֨ין אִ֤ישׁ אִתְּךָ֙ הַלַּ֔יְלָה וְרָעָ֧ה לְךָ֣ זֹ֗את מִכָּל־הָרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אָה עָלֶ֔יךָ מִנְּעֻרֶ֖יךָ עַד־עָֽתָּה׃",
"text": "*wə'attāh* *qûm* *ṣē'* and *dabbēr* upon *lēv* *'ăvādeykha* *kî* in *Yhwh* *nishba'tî* *kî*-*'êynəkha* *yôṣē'* if-*yālîn* *'îsh* with you the *laylāh* and *rā'āh* to you *zō't* from all the *rā'āh* that-*bā'āh* upon you from *nə'ureykha* until *'āttāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə'attāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*qûm*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - arise",
"*ṣē'*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go out",
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"*lēv*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of",
"*'ăvādeykha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun with preposition - by Yahweh",
"*nishba'tî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st common singular - I swear",
"*'êynəkha*": "particle of negation with 2nd masculine singular suffix - you are not",
"*yôṣē'*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - going out",
"*yālîn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spends the night",
"*'îsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the night",
"*rā'āh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity",
"*zō't*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*rā'āh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the evil/calamity",
"*bā'āh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - came",
"*nə'ureykha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your youth",
"*'āttāh*": "adverb - now"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr 'al-lēv*": "speak to the heart of/speak kindly to/console/encourage",
"*nishba'tî*": "I swear/I have sworn",
"*rā'āh*": "evil/calamity/misfortune/disaster",
"*nə'ureykha*": "your youth/your young age"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.9",
"source": "וַיָּ֥קָם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב בַּשָּׁ֑עַר וּֽלְכָל־הָעָ֞ם הִגִּ֣ידוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר הִנֵּ֤ה הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיָּבֹ֤א כָל־הָעָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נָ֖ס אִ֥ישׁ לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-yāqām* the *melekh* *wə-yēshev* in the *sha'ar* and to all the *'ām* *higgîdû* *lē'mōr* *hinnēh* the *melekh* *yôshēv* in the *sha'ar* *wə-yāvō'* all the *'ām* to *pənê* the *melekh* and *yiśrā'ēl* *nās* *'îsh* to *'ōhālāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāqām*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*wə-yēshev*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sat",
"*sha'ar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the gate",
"*'ām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*higgîdû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they told",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*yôshēv*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sitting",
"*wə-yāvō'*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and came",
"*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - before/face of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nās*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fled",
"*'îsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*'ōhālāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his tents"
},
"variants": {
"*higgîdû*": "told/reported/declared/announced",
"*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say",
"*lifnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of",
"*nās*": "fled/escaped/ran away",
"*'ōhālāyw*": "to his tents/to his home (idiom)"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.10",
"source": "וַיְהִ֤י כָל־הָעָם֙ נָד֔וֹן בְּכָל־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ הִצִּילָ֣נוּ ׀ מִכַּ֣ף אֹיְבֵ֗ינוּ וְה֤וּא מִלְּטָ֙נוּ֙ מִכַּ֣ף פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְעַתָּ֛ה בָּרַ֥ח מִן־הָאָ֖רֶץ מֵעַ֥ל אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* all the *'ām* *nādôn* in all *shivṭê* *yiśrā'ēl* *lē'mōr* the *melekh* *hiṣṣîlānû* from *kaf* *'ōyəvênû* and he *millĕṭānû* from *kaf* *pəlishtîm* and *'attāh* *bāraḥ* from the *'āreṣ* from upon *'avshālôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was",
"*'ām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*nādôn*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - contending/arguing",
"*shivṭê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - tribes of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*hiṣṣîlānû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - he delivered us",
"*kaf*": "construct noun, feminine singular - hand/palm of",
"*'ōyəvênû*": "Qal participle plural with 1st common plural suffix - our enemies",
"*millĕṭānû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - he rescued us",
"*pəlishtîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*'attāh*": "adverb - now",
"*bāraḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fled",
"*'āreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*'avshālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom"
},
"variants": {
"*nādôn*": "contending/arguing/disputing/striving",
"*hiṣṣîlānû*": "delivered us/saved us/rescued us",
"*kaf*": "hand/palm/power (idiom: from the power of)",
"*millĕṭānû*": "rescued us/delivered us/saved us",
"*bāraḥ*": "fled/ran away/escaped"
}
}