8{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.8",
"source": "וְעַתָּה֙ ק֣וּם צֵ֔א וְדַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לֵ֣ב עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ כִּי֩ בַיהוָ֨ה נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי כִּי־אֵינְךָ֣ יוֹצֵ֗א אִם־יָלִ֨ין אִ֤ישׁ אִתְּךָ֙ הַלַּ֔יְלָה וְרָעָ֧ה לְךָ֣ זֹ֗את מִכָּל־הָרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אָה עָלֶ֔יךָ מִנְּעֻרֶ֖יךָ עַד־עָֽתָּה׃",
"text": "*wə'attāh* *qûm* *ṣē'* and *dabbēr* upon *lēv* *'ăvādeykha* *kî* in *Yhwh* *nishba'tî* *kî*-*'êynəkha* *yôṣē'* if-*yālîn* *'îsh* with you the *laylāh* and *rā'āh* to you *zō't* from all the *rā'āh* that-*bā'āh* upon you from *nə'ureykha* until *'āttāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə'attāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*qûm*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - arise",
"*ṣē'*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go out",
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"*lēv*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of",
"*'ăvādeykha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun with preposition - by Yahweh",
"*nishba'tî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st common singular - I swear",
"*'êynəkha*": "particle of negation with 2nd masculine singular suffix - you are not",
"*yôṣē'*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - going out",
"*yālîn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spends the night",
"*'îsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the night",
"*rā'āh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity",
"*zō't*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*rā'āh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the evil/calamity",
"*bā'āh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - came",
"*nə'ureykha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your youth",
"*'āttāh*": "adverb - now"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr 'al-lēv*": "speak to the heart of/speak kindly to/console/encourage",
"*nishba'tî*": "I swear/I have sworn",
"*rā'āh*": "evil/calamity/misfortune/disaster",
"*nə'ureykha*": "your youth/your young age"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.9",
"source": "וַיָּ֥קָם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב בַּשָּׁ֑עַר וּֽלְכָל־הָעָ֞ם הִגִּ֣ידוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר הִנֵּ֤ה הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיָּבֹ֤א כָל־הָעָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נָ֖ס אִ֥ישׁ לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-yāqām* the *melekh* *wə-yēshev* in the *sha'ar* and to all the *'ām* *higgîdû* *lē'mōr* *hinnēh* the *melekh* *yôshēv* in the *sha'ar* *wə-yāvō'* all the *'ām* to *pənê* the *melekh* and *yiśrā'ēl* *nās* *'îsh* to *'ōhālāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāqām*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*wə-yēshev*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sat",
"*sha'ar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the gate",
"*'ām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*higgîdû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they told",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*yôshēv*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sitting",
"*wə-yāvō'*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and came",
"*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - before/face of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nās*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fled",
"*'îsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*'ōhālāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his tents"
},
"variants": {
"*higgîdû*": "told/reported/declared/announced",
"*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say",
"*lifnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of",
"*nās*": "fled/escaped/ran away",
"*'ōhālāyw*": "to his tents/to his home (idiom)"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.10",
"source": "וַיְהִ֤י כָל־הָעָם֙ נָד֔וֹן בְּכָל־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ הִצִּילָ֣נוּ ׀ מִכַּ֣ף אֹיְבֵ֗ינוּ וְה֤וּא מִלְּטָ֙נוּ֙ מִכַּ֣ף פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְעַתָּ֛ה בָּרַ֥ח מִן־הָאָ֖רֶץ מֵעַ֥ל אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* all the *'ām* *nādôn* in all *shivṭê* *yiśrā'ēl* *lē'mōr* the *melekh* *hiṣṣîlānû* from *kaf* *'ōyəvênû* and he *millĕṭānû* from *kaf* *pəlishtîm* and *'attāh* *bāraḥ* from the *'āreṣ* from upon *'avshālôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was",
"*'ām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*nādôn*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - contending/arguing",
"*shivṭê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - tribes of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*hiṣṣîlānû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - he delivered us",
"*kaf*": "construct noun, feminine singular - hand/palm of",
"*'ōyəvênû*": "Qal participle plural with 1st common plural suffix - our enemies",
"*millĕṭānû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - he rescued us",
"*pəlishtîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*'attāh*": "adverb - now",
"*bāraḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fled",
"*'āreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*'avshālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom"
},
"variants": {
"*nādôn*": "contending/arguing/disputing/striving",
"*hiṣṣîlānû*": "delivered us/saved us/rescued us",
"*kaf*": "hand/palm/power (idiom: from the power of)",
"*millĕṭānû*": "rescued us/delivered us/saved us",
"*bāraḥ*": "fled/ran away/escaped"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.11",
"source": "וְאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשַׁ֣חְנוּ עָלֵ֔ינוּ מֵ֖ת בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְעַתָּ֗ה לָמָ֥ה אַתֶּ֛ם מַחֲרִשִׁ֖ים לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "and *'avshālôm* whom *māshaḥnû* over us *mēt* in the *milḥāmāh* and *'attāh* why you *maḥărîshîm* to *hāshîv* *'et* the *melekh*",
"grammar": {
"*'avshālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom",
"*māshaḥnû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - we anointed",
"*mēt*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he died",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the battle",
"*'attāh*": "adverb - now",
"*maḥărîshîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - silent/keeping quiet",
"*hāshîv*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to return/bring back",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*māshaḥnû*": "we anointed/we installed",
"*mēt*": "died/is dead",
"*maḥărîshîm*": "silent/keeping quiet/saying nothing/doing nothing",
"*hāshîv*": "to return/to bring back/to restore"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.12",
"source": "וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד שָׁ֠לַח אֶל־צָד֨וֹק וְאֶל־אֶבְיָתָ֥ר הַכֹּהֲנִים֮ לֵאמֹר֒ דַּבְּר֞וּ אֶל־זִקְנֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לָ֤מָּה תִֽהְיוּ֙ אַֽחֲרֹנִ֔ים לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וּדְבַר֙ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בָּ֥א אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "and the *melekh* *dāwid* *shālaḥ* to *ṣādôq* and to *'evyātār* the *kōhănîm* *lē'mōr* *dabbrû* to *ziqnê* *yəhûdāh* *lē'mōr* why *tihyû* *'aḥărōnîm* to *hāshîv* *'et* the *melekh* to *bêtô* and *dəvar* all *yiśrā'ēl* *bā'* to the *melekh* to *bêtô*",
"grammar": {
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*shālaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent",
"*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*'evyātār*": "proper noun - Abiathar",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*dabbrû*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - speak",
"*ziqnê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - elders of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*tihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be",
"*'aḥărōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - last ones",
"*hāshîv*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to return",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*dəvar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - word of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bā'*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come"
},
"variants": {
"*shālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched",
"*'aḥărōnîm*": "last/hindmost/late/tardy",
"*dəvar*": "word/talk/matter/report"
}
}