4{
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.4",
"source": "לְמַעַן֩ יָקִ֨ים יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־דְּבָר֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלַי֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֨וּ בָנֶ֜יךָ אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֗ם לָלֶ֤כֶת לְפָנַי֙ בֶּאֱמֶ֔ת בְּכָל־לְבָבָ֖ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁ֑ם לֵאמֹ֕ר לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֤ת לְךָ֙ אִ֔ישׁ מֵעַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל",
"text": "So that *yāqîm* *YHWH* *ʾet-dəbārô* which *dibber* concerning me *lēʾmōr* if *yišmərû* *bānêkā* *ʾet-darkām* to *lāleket* before me in *beʾĕmet* with all-*ləbābām* and with all-*nafšām* *lēʾmōr* not *yikkārēt* to you *ʾîš* from upon *kissēʾ* *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*yāqîm*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will establish/confirm",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*dəbārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and direct object marker - his word",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - saying",
"*yišmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will keep/observe",
"*bānêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your sons",
"*darkām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix and direct object marker - their way",
"*lāleket*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to walk",
"*beʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - in truth",
"*ləbābām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their heart",
"*nafšām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their soul",
"*yikkārēt*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be cut off",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular construct - throne of"
},
"variants": {
"*yāqîm*": "establish/confirm/fulfill/maintain",
"*dibber*": "spoke/promised/declared",
"*yišmərû*": "keep/observe/guard",
"*darkām*": "way/path/conduct",
"*beʾĕmet*": "in truth/faithfully/reliably",
"*ləbābām*": "heart/mind/inner person",
"*nafšām*": "soul/life/person/being",
"*yikkārēt*": "be cut off/fail/be removed"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.5",
"source": "וְגַ֣ם אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֡עְתָּ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁר־עָ֨שָׂה לִ֜י יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֣ה לִשְׁנֵֽי־שָׂרֵ֣י צִבְא֣וֹת יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל לְאַבְנֵ֨ר בֶּן־נֵ֜ר וְלַעֲמָשָׂ֤א בֶן־יֶ֙תֶר֙ וַיַּ֣הַרְגֵ֔ם וַיָּ֥שֶׂם דְּמֵֽי־מִלְחָמָ֖ה בְּשָׁלֹ֑ם וַיִּתֵּ֞ן דְּמֵ֣י מִלְחָמָ֗ה בַּחֲגֹֽרָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּמָתְנָ֔יו וּֽבְנַעֲל֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּרַגְלָֽיו",
"text": "And also *ʾattâ* *yādaʿtā* *ʾēt* what *ʿāśâ* to me *yôʾāb* *ben-ṣərûyâ* who *ʿāśâ* to two-*śārê* *ṣibʾôt* *yiśrāʾēl* to *ʾabnēr* *ben-nēr* and to *ʿămāśāʾ* *ben-yeter* and *yaharəgēm* and *yāśem* *dəmê-milḥāmâ* in *šālôm* and *yittēn* *dəmê* *milḥāmâ* in *baḥăgōrātô* which in *bəmātnāyw* and in *bənaʿălô* which in *bəraglāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you",
"*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you know",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*ben-ṣərûyâ*": "son of Zeruiah (construct relationship)",
"*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders/captains of",
"*ṣibʾôt*": "feminine plural construct - armies/hosts of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*ben-nēr*": "son of Ner (construct relationship)",
"*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun - Amasa",
"*ben-yeter*": "son of Jether (construct relationship)",
"*yaharəgēm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and he killed them",
"*yāśem*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he put/placed",
"*dəmê-milḥāmâ*": "construct form - blood of war",
"*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - in peace",
"*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he put/placed",
"*dəmê*": "masculine plural construct - blood of",
"*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle",
"*baḥăgōrātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in his belt",
"*bəmātnāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in his loins",
"*bənaʿălô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in his sandal",
"*bəraglāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in his feet"
},
"variants": {
"*yādaʿtā*": "know/understand/recognize",
"*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed/accomplished",
"*śārê*": "commanders/captains/chiefs/officers",
"*yaharəgēm*": "killed/slew/murdered them",
"*yāśem*": "put/placed/set",
"*šālôm*": "peace/safety/well-being",
"*yittēn*": "put/placed/applied"
}
}