43 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.43",
"source": "וַיַּ֙עַן֙ יוֹנָתָ֔ן וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לַאֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּ אֲבָ֕ל אֲדֹנֵ֥ינוּ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־דָּוִ֖ד הִמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yaʿan* *yônāṯān* *wa-yōʾmer* to-*ʾăḏōnîyāhû* *ʾăḇāl* our-lord the-*melekh*-*dāwiḏ* *himliḵ* *ʾet*-*šəlōmōh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he answered",
"*yônāṯān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾăḏōnîyāhû*": "proper noun - Adonijah",
"*ʾăḇāl*": "adverb - truly/indeed/however",
"*ʾăḏōnēnû*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - our lord",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David",
"*himliḵ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has made king",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yaʿan*": "and he answered/responded/replied",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/declared",
"*ʾăḇāl*": "truly/indeed/verily/however/nevertheless",
"*himliḵ*": "has made king/has caused to reign/has enthroned"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.44",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אִתּֽוֹ־הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־צָד֨וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְאֶת־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֗יא וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וַיַּרְכִּ֣בוּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל פִּרְדַּ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* with-him the-*melekh* *ʾet*-*ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn* and-*ʾet*-*nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* *û-ḇənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ* *wə-ha-kərēṯî* *wə-ha-pəlēṯî* *wa-yarkiḇû* *ʾōtô* upon *pirdat* the-*melekh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*nāṯān*": "proper noun - Nathan",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*û-ḇənāyāhû*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Benaiah",
"*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada",
"*wə-ha-kərēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Cherethites",
"*wə-ha-pəlēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites",
"*wa-yarkiḇû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they caused to ride",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*pirdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - she-mule of",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yišlaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer",
"*kərēṯî*": "Cherethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)",
"*pəlēṯî*": "Pelethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)",
"*wa-yarkiḇû*": "and they caused to ride/mounted",
"*pirdat*": "she-mule of/female mule of"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.45",
"source": "וַיִּמְשְׁח֣וּ אֹת֡וֹ צָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֣ן וְנָתָן֩ הַנָּבִּ֨יא ׀ לְמֶ֜לֶךְ בְּגִח֗וֹן וַיַּעֲל֤וּ מִשָּׁם֙ שְׂמֵחִ֔ים וַתֵּהֹ֖ם הַקִּרְיָ֑ה ה֥וּא הַקּ֖וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yimšəḥû* *ʾōtô* *ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn* *wə-nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* for-*melekh* in-*giḥôn* *wa-yaʿălû* from-there *śəmēḥîm* *wa-tēhōm* the-*qiryâ*; it-[is] the-sound which you-heard",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yimšəḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they anointed",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*wə-nāṯān*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Nathan",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*giḥôn*": "proper noun - Gihon",
"*wa-yaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went up",
"*śəmēḥîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - rejoicing",
"*wa-tēhōm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was in uproar",
"*qiryâ*": "noun, feminine singular - city"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yimšəḥû*": "and they anointed/consecrated",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer",
"*melekh*": "king/ruler",
"*giḥôn*": "Gihon (spring/water source in Jerusalem)",
"*wa-yaʿălû*": "and they went up/ascended/came up",
"*śəmēḥîm*": "rejoicing/glad/happy",
"*wa-tēhōm*": "and it was in uproar/made noise/was tumultuous",
"*qiryâ*": "city/town"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.46",
"source": "וְגַם֙ יָשַׁ֣ב שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה עַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֥א הַמְּלוּכָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ḡam* *yāšaḇ* *šəlōmōh* upon *kissēʾ* the-*məlûḵâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ḡam*": "waw conjunctive + adverb - and also",
"*yāšaḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sat",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - throne of",
"*məlûḵâ*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/kingship"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-ḡam*": "and also/moreover/furthermore",
"*yāšaḇ*": "sat/was seated/took his seat",
"*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat of authority",
"*məlûḵâ*": "kingdom/kingship/royal authority"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "1Kings.1.47",
"source": "וְגַם־בָּ֜אוּ עַבְדֵ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ לְ֠בָרֵךְ אֶת־אֲדֹנֵ֜ינוּ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִד֮ לֵאמֹר֒ יֵיטֵ֨ב אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־שֵׁ֤ם שְׁלֹמֹה֙ מִשְּׁמֶ֔ךָ וִֽיגַדֵּ֥ל אֶת־כִּסְא֖וֹ מִכִּסְאֶ֑ךָ וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּֽב׃",
"text": "And *wə-gam* *bāʾû* *ʿaḇdê* the *meleḵ* to *bārêḵ* *ʾet*-our *ʾădōnênû* the *meleḵ* *Dāwiḏ* *lêʾmōr* may-make-good *yêṭêḇ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-name *šêm* of *šəlōmōh* from-your-name *miš-šemeḵā* and-may-make-great *wî-gaḏêl* *ʾet*-his-throne *kissəʾô* from-your-throne *mik-kisʾeḵā* and-*way-yištaḥû* the *meleḵ* upon-the-*miškaḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + particle - and also",
"*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they came",
"*ʿaḇdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - servants of",
"*meleḵ*": "definite with article, masculine singular - the king",
"*bārêḵ*": "Piel infinitive construct - to bless",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾădōnênû*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - our lord",
"*Dāwiḏ*": "proper name - David",
"*lêʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - saying",
"*yêṭêḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may he make good/better",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods",
"*šêm*": "masculine singular construct - name of",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon",
"*miš-šemeḵā*": "comparative min + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - than your name",
"*wî-gaḏêl*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - and may he make great",
"*kissəʾô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his throne",
"*mik-kisʾeḵā*": "comparative min + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - than your throne",
"*way-yištaḥû*": "waw consecutive + Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he bowed down",
"*miškaḇ*": "definite with article, masculine singular - the bed"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (plural form used for singular deity)",
"*yêṭêḇ*": "make good/better/improve/enhance",
"*way-yištaḥû*": "bowed down/prostrated himself/worshipped",
"*miškaḇ*": "bed/couch/place of lying down"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "1Kings.1.48",
"source": "וְגַם־כָּ֖כָה אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ בָּר֨וּךְ יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֥ן הַיּ֛וֹם יֹשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסְאִ֖י וְעֵינַ֥י רֹאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *wə-gam* thus *kāḵāh* *ʾāmar* the *meleḵ* *bārûḵ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾêl* who *ʾăšer* *nāṯan* the-day *hay-yôm* one-sitting *yōšêḇ* upon-*ʿal* my-throne *kisʾî* and-my-eyes *wə-ʿênay* seeing *rōʾôṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + particle - and also",
"*kāḵāh*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*meleḵ*": "definite with article, masculine singular - the king",
"*bārûḵ*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state, masculine plural - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾêl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*nāṯan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave",
"*hay-yôm*": "definite with article, masculine singular - the day/today",
"*yōšêḇ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one sitting/who sits",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on",
"*kisʾî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my throne",
"*wə-ʿênay*": "conjunction + noun, dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - and my eyes",
"*rōʾôṯ*": "Qal participle, feminine plural - seeing"
},
"variants": {
"*YHWH*": "divine name, traditionally not pronounced; often replaced with 'Adonai' or 'the LORD'",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/gods of (plural form in construct state)",
"*hay-yôm*": "today/this day",
"*yōšêḇ*": "one sitting/dwelling/remaining/inhabiting"
}
}