1 Kgs 1:33-39 : 33 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.33",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לָהֶ֗ם קְח֤וּ עִמָּכֶם֙ אֶת־עַבְדֵ֣י אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֔ם וְהִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִ֔י עַל־הַפִּרְדָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־לִ֑י וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ אֶל־גִּחֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* the *melekh* to-them, *qəḥû* with-you *ʾet*-*ʿaḇdê* *ʾădōnêḵem* *wə-hirkabtem* *ʾet*-*šəlōmōh* *bənî* upon-the-*pirdâ* which-[is]-to-me *wə-hôradtem* *ʾōtô* unto-*Giḥôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*melekh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - king",
"*qəḥû*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - take",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿaḇdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of",
"*ʾădōnêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your lords/masters",
"*wə-hirkabtem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and cause to ride/mount",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my son",
"*pirdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - she-mule",
"*wə-hôradtem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and bring down",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*Giḥôn*": "proper noun - Gihon"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded",
"*melekh*": "king/ruler/sovereign",
"*ʿaḇdê*": "servants/officials/attendants",
"*ʾădōnêḵem*": "your lords/masters/owners",
"*pirdâ*": "female mule/she-mule",
"*Giḥôn*": "spring/water source in Jerusalem"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.34",
"source": "וּמָשַׁ֣ח אֹת֣וֹ שָׁ֠ם צָד֨וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְנָתָ֧ן הַנָּבִ֛יא לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּתְקַעְתֶּם֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם יְחִ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃",
"text": "*û-māšaḥ* *ʾōtô* there *ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn* *wə-nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* for-*melekh* over-*yiśrāʾēl* *û-təqaʿtem* in-the-*šôp̄ār* *wa-ʾămartem* *yəḥî* the-*melekh* *šəlōmōh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-māšaḥ*": "waw conjunctive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall anoint",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*wə-nāṯān*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Nathan",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*û-təqaʿtem*": "waw conjunctive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall blow",
"*šôp̄ār*": "noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet",
"*wa-ʾămartem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say",
"*yəḥî*": "qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon"
},
"variants": {
"*û-māšaḥ*": "and shall anoint/consecrate",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer/spokesperson",
"*šôp̄ār*": "horn/trumpet/ceremonial instrument",
"*yəḥî*": "may he live/long live/let live"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.35",
"source": "וַעֲלִיתֶ֣ם אַחֲרָ֗יו וּבָא֙ וְיָשַׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְאִ֔י וְה֥וּא יִמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּ֑י וְאֹת֤וֹ צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ לִֽהְי֣וֹת נָגִ֔יד עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְעַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-ʿălîtem* after-him *û-ḇāʾ* *wə-yāšaḇ* upon-*kisʾî* *wə-hûʾ* *yimlōḵ* under-me *wə-ʾōtô* *ṣiwwîtî* *lihyôt* *nāḡîḏ* over-*yiśrāʾēl* and-over-*yəhûḏâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ʿălîtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall come up",
"*û-ḇāʾ*": "waw conjunctive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall come",
"*wə-yāšaḇ*": "waw conjunctive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sit",
"*kisʾî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my throne",
"*wə-hûʾ*": "waw conjunctive + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*yimlōḵ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall reign",
"*wə-ʾōtô*": "waw conjunctive + direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and him",
"*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have commanded",
"*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/ruler",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-ʿălîtem*": "and you shall go up/ascend/follow",
"*kisʾî*": "my throne/seat of authority",
"*yimlōḵ*": "he shall reign/rule/be king",
"*ṣiwwîtî*": "I have commanded/appointed/designated",
"*nāḡîḏ*": "leader/ruler/prince/commander"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.36",
"source": "וַיַּ֨עַן בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהֽוֹיָדָ֛ע אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ אָמֵ֑ן כֵּ֚ן יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֱלֹהֵ֖י אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "*wa-yaʿan* *bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ* *ʾet*-the-*melekh* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾāmēn*; so *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* my-lord the-*melekh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he answered",
"*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah",
"*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - truly/verily/so be it",
"*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he say/speak",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name (Tetragrammaton)",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*aḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my lord"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yaʿan*": "and he answered/responded/replied",
"*ʾāmēn*": "truly/verily/so be it/certainly",
"*YHWH*": "divine name (traditionally not pronounced)",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.37",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ עִם־אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כֵּ֖ן *יהי **יִֽהְיֶ֣ה עִם־שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וִֽיגַדֵּל֙ אֶת־כִּסְא֔וֹ מִ֨כִּסֵּ֔א אֲדֹנִ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִֽד׃",
"text": "*kaʾăšer* *hāyâ* *YHWH* with-my-lord the-*melekh*, so *yihyê* with-*šəlōmōh* *wîḡaddēl* *ʾet*-*kisʾô* from-*kissēʾ* my-lord the-*melekh* *dāwiḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - just as/according to",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name (Tetragrammaton)",
"*yihyê*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he be",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*wîḡaddēl*": "waw conjunctive + piel imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and may he make great",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kisʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne",
"*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - throne of",
"*aḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my lord",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David"
},
"variants": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "just as/according to/as",
"*hāyâ*": "was/existed/remained",
"*yihyê*": "may be/let him be",
"*wîḡaddēl*": "and may he make great/magnify/exalt",
"*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat of authority"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.38",
"source": "וַיֵּ֣רֶד צָד֣וֹק הַ֠כֹּהֵן וְנָתָ֨ן הַנָּבִ֜יא וּבְנָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע וְהַכְּרֵתִי֙ וְהַפְּלֵתִ֔י וַיַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה עַל־פִּרְדַּ֖ת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וַיֹּלִ֥כוּ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־גִּחֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*wa-yēreḏ* *ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn* *wə-nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* *û-ḇənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ* *wə-ha-kərēṯî* *wə-ha-pəlēṯî* *wa-yarkiḇû* *ʾet*-*šəlōmōh* upon-*pirdat* the-*melekh* *dāwiḏ* *wa-yōlikû* *ʾōtô* unto-*giḥôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yēreḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went down",
"*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*wə-nāṯān*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Nathan",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*û-ḇənāyāhû*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Benaiah",
"*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada",
"*wə-ha-kərēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Cherethites",
"*wə-ha-pəlēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites",
"*wa-yarkiḇû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they caused to ride",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*pirdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - she-mule of",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David",
"*wa-yōlikû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they led",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*giḥôn*": "proper noun - Gihon"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yēreḏ*": "and went down/descended",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer",
"*kərēṯî*": "Cherethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)",
"*pəlēṯî*": "Pelethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)",
"*wa-yarkiḇû*": "and they caused to ride/mounted",
"*pirdat*": "she-mule of/female mule of",
"*wa-yōlikû*": "and they led/brought/conducted"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.39",
"source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ צָד֨וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־קֶ֤רֶן הַשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ מִן־הָאֹ֔הֶל וַיִּמְשַׁ֖ח אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם יְחִ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* *ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-*qeren* the-*šemen* from-the-*ʾōhel* *wa-yimšaḥ* *ʾet*-*šəlōmōh* *wa-yitqəʿû* in-the-*šôp̄ār* *wa-yōʾmərû* all-the-*ʿām* *yəḥî* the-*melekh* *šəlōmōh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qeren*": "noun, feminine singular construct - horn of",
"*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil",
"*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent",
"*wa-yimšaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he anointed",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*wa-yitqəʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they blew",
"*šôp̄ār*": "noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet",
"*wa-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*yəḥî*": "qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "and he took/received/obtained",
"*qeren*": "horn/container",
"*šemen*": "oil/anointing oil/olive oil",
"*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle/sacred tent",
"*wa-yimšaḥ*": "and he anointed/consecrated",
"*wa-yitqəʿû*": "and they blew/sounded",
"*šôp̄ār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/ceremonial horn",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd",
"*yəḥî*": "may he live/long live/let live"
}
}