1 Kings 1:31

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.1.31", "source": "וַתִּקֹּ֨ד בַּת־שֶׁ֤בַע אַפַּ֙יִם֙ אֶ֔רֶץ וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתֹּ֕אמֶר יְחִ֗י אֲדֹנִ֛י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִ֖ד לְעֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wattiqōḏ* *baṯ*-*šeḇaʿ* *ʾappayim* *ʾereṣ* and-*wattištaḥû* to-the-*meleḵ* and-*wattōʾmer*, *yəḥî* *ʾăḏōnî* the-*meleḵ* *dāwîḏ* to-*ʿōlām*.", "grammar": { "*wattiqōḏ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bowed", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*ʾappayim*": "noun, masculine dual - face/nostrils", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/earth", "*wattištaḥû*": "waw consecutive + Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bowed down", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wattōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*yəḥî*": "jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿōlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*wattiqōḏ*": "and she bowed/bent", "*ʾappayim*": "face/nostrils/nose", "*ʾereṣ*": "ground/earth/land", "*wattištaḥû*": "and she bowed down/prostrated herself", "*wattōʾmer*": "and she said/spoke", "*yəḥî*": "may he live/long live", "*ʿōlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַתִּקֹּ֨ד בַּת־שֶׁ֤בַע אַפַּ֙יִם֙ אֶ֔רֶץ וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתֹּ֕אמֶר יְחִ֗י אֲדֹנִ֛י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִ֖ד לְעֹלָֽם׃

Transliteration

And-wattiqōḏ baṯ-šeḇaʿ ʾappayim ʾereṣ and-wattištaḥû to-the-meleḵ and-wattōʾmer, yəḥî ʾăḏōnî the-meleḵ dāwîḏ to-ʿōlām.

Grammar Details

• *wattiqōḏ*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bowed
• *baṯ*: noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of
• *šeḇaʿ*: proper noun - Sheba
• *ʾappayim*: noun, masculine dual - face/nostrils
• *ʾereṣ*: noun, feminine singular - ground/earth
• *wattištaḥû*: waw consecutive + Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bowed down
• *meleḵ*: noun, masculine singular - king
• *wattōʾmer*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said
• *yəḥî*: jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live
• *ʾăḏōnî*: noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord
• *dāwîḏ*: proper noun - David
• *ʿōlām*: noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity

Word Meanings

• *wattiqōḏ*: and she bowed/bent
• *ʾappayim*: face/nostrils/nose
• *ʾereṣ*: ground/earth/land
• *wattištaḥû*: and she bowed down/prostrated herself
• *wattōʾmer*: and she said/spoke
• *yəḥî*: may he live/long live
• *ʿōlām*: forever/eternity/perpetuity

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Bathsheba bowed down with her face to the ground to pay homage to the king and said, "May my lord King David live forever!"

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then Bath-sheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did reverence to the king, and said, Let my lord king David live for ever.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did reverence to the king, and said, Let my lord King David live forever.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did reverence to the king, and said, Let my lord king David live for ever.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then Bath-sheba{H1339} bowed{H6915} with her face{H639} to the earth,{H776} and did obeisance{H7812} to the king,{H4428} and said,{H559} Let my lord{H113} king{H4428} David{H1732} live{H2421} for ever.{H5769}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then Bathsheba{H1339} bowed{H6915}{(H8799)} with her face{H639} to the earth{H776}, and did reverence{H7812}{(H8691)} to the king{H4428}, and said{H559}{(H8799)}, Let my lord{H113} king{H4428} David{H1732} live{H2421}{(H8799)} for ever{H5769}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then Bethseba bowed hir selfe with hir face to the grounde, and thanked the kynge and sayde: God saue my lorde kynge Dauid for euermore.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Bath-sheba bowed her face to the earth, and did reuerence vnto the King, and said, God saue my lord King Dauid for euer.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then Bethsabe bowed on her face to the earth, and dyd reuerence vnto the king, & sayde: I pray God that my lorde king Dauid may lyue for euer.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then Bathsheba bowed with [her] face to the earth, and did reverence to the king, and said, Let my lord king David live for ever.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did obeisance to the king, and said, Let my lord king David live forever.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Bath-Sheba boweth -- face to the earth -- and doth obeisance to the king, and saith, `Let my lord, king David, live to the age.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then Bath-sheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did obeisance to the king, and said, Let my lord king David live for ever.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then Bath-sheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did obeisance to the king, and said, Let my lord king David live for ever.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Bath-sheba went down on her face on the earth before the king giving him honour, and said, May my lord King David go on living for ever.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did obeisance to the king, and said, "Let my lord king David live forever!"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Bathsheba bowed down to the king with her face to the floor and said,“May my master, King David, live forever!”

Referenced Verses

• Dan 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.4", "source": "וַֽיְדַבְּר֧וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֛ים לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲרָמִ֑ית מַלְכָּא֙ לְעָלְמִ֣ין חֱיִ֔י אֱמַ֥ר חֶלְמָ֛א *לעבדיך **לְעַבְדָ֖ךְ וּפִשְׁרָ֥א נְחַוֵּֽא׃", "text": "And *wayədabbəru* the *kaśdim* to the *melekh* *ʾaramith*: *malkaʾ* to *ləʿaləmin* *ḥeyi*, *ʾemar* *ḥelmaʾ* to *ləʿavdakh* and *pishra* *nəḥawweʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayədabbəru*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - 'and they spoke'", "*kaśdim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the Chaldeans'", "*melekh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʾaramith*": "adverb - 'in Aramaic'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'O king'", "*ləʿaləmin*": "Aramaic preposition with masculine plural noun - 'forever'", "*ḥeyi*": "Aramaic imperative, 2nd masculine singular - 'live'", "*ʾemar*": "Aramaic imperative, 2nd masculine singular - 'tell'", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dream'", "*ləʿavdakh*": "Aramaic preposition with noun and 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'to your servant'", "*pishra*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the interpretation'", "*nəḥawweʾ*": "Aramaic pael imperfect, 1st person plural - 'we will show/tell'" }, "variants": { "*wayədabbəru*": "and they spoke, and they talked, and they addressed", "*kaśdim*": "Chaldeans, astrologers, Babylonian wise men", "*ʾaramith*": "in Aramaic, in the Syrian language", "*malkaʾ*": "O king, the king", "*ləʿaləmin*": "forever, eternally, for all time", "*ḥeyi*": "live, may you live", "*ʾemar*": "tell, speak, declare", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "the dream, the vision", "*ləʿavdakh*": "to your servant, for your servant", "*pishra*": "the interpretation, the explanation, the meaning", "*nəḥawweʾ*": "we will show, we will tell, we will declare, we will explain" } }
• Dan 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.9", "source": "עֲנוֹ֙ וְאָ֣מְרִ֔ין לִנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר מַלְכָּ֑א מַלְכָּ֖א לְעָלְמִ֥ין חֱיִֽי׃", "text": "*ʿănô* and *wəʾāmərîn* to-*liNəbûḵaḏneṣṣar* *malkāʾ* *malkāʾ* to-*ləʿāləmîn* *ḥĕyî*", "grammar": { "*ʿănô*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they answered", "*wəʾāmərîn*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine plural - and saying", "*liNəbûḵaḏneṣṣar*": "preposition + proper noun - to Nebuchadnezzar", "*ləʿāləmîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - forever", "*ḥĕyî*": "verb, imperative, masculine singular - live" }, "variants": { "*ʿănô*": "they answered/they responded/they spoke", "*wəʾāmərîn*": "and said/and spoke", "*ləʿāləmîn*": "forever/eternally", "*ḥĕyî*": "live/may you live" } }
• Dan 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.10", "source": "מַלְכְּתָ֕א לָקֳבֵ֨ל מִלֵּ֤י מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי לְבֵ֥ית מִשְׁתְּיָ֖א *עללת **עַלַּ֑ת עֲנָ֨ת מַלְכְּתָ֜א וַאֲמֶ֗רֶת מַלְכָּא֙ לְעָלְמִ֣ין חֱיִ֔י אַֽל־יְבַהֲלוּךְ֙ רַעְיוֹנָ֔ךְ וְזִיוָ֖יךְ אַל־יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*malkĕtāʾ* *lāqŏbēl* *millēy* *malkāʾ* *wĕrabrĕbānôhî* *lĕbêt* *mištĕyāʾ* *ʿallat* *ʿănāt* *malkĕtāʾ* *waʾămeret* *malkāʾ* *lĕʿālĕmîn* *ḥĕyîy* *ʾal-yĕbahălûk* *raʿyônāk* *wĕzîwāyk* *ʾal-yištannô*", "grammar": { "*malkĕtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the queen", "*lāqŏbēl*": "preposition - because of/on account of", "*millēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*wĕrabrĕbānôhî*": "conjunction + noun plural + possessive suffix - and his nobles", "*lĕbêt*": "preposition + noun construct - to the house of", "*mištĕyāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the drinking/banquet", "*ʿallat*": "verb, perfect 3rd feminine singular - entered", "*ʿănāt*": "verb, perfect 3rd feminine singular - answered", "*malkĕtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the queen", "*waʾămeret*": "conjunction + verb, perfect 3rd feminine singular - and said", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*lĕʿālĕmîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - forever", "*ḥĕyîy*": "verb, imperative masculine singular - live", "*ʾal-yĕbahălûk*": "negative + verb, imperfect 3rd masculine plural + suffix - let them not alarm you", "*raʿyônāk*": "noun, masculine plural + possessive suffix - your thoughts", "*wĕzîwāyk*": "conjunction + noun + possessive suffix - and your countenance", "*ʾal-yištannô*": "negative + verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - let it not be changed" }, "variants": { "*malkĕtāʾ*": "the queen/queen mother/chief wife", "*lāqŏbēl*": "because of/on account of/in response to", "*mištĕyāʾ*": "drinking/banquet/feast", "*lĕʿālĕmîn* *ḥĕyîy*": "live forever/may you live forever" } }
• Dan 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.6", "source": "אֱ֠דַיִן גֻּבְרַיָּ֤א אִלֵּךְ֙ אָֽמְרִ֔ין דִּ֣י לָ֧א נְהַשְׁכַּ֛ח לְדָנִיֵּ֥אל דְּנָ֖ה כָּל־עִלָּ֑א לָהֵ֕ן הַשְׁכַּ֥חְנָֽה עֲל֖וֹהִי בְּדָ֥ת אֱלָהֵֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *gubrayāʾ* *ʾillēk* *ʾāmrîn* *dî* *lāʾ* *nəhaškkaḥ* *lədānīyēʾl* *dənāh* *kāl-ʿillāʾ* *lāhēn* *haškkaḥnāh* *ʿălôhî* *bədāt* *ʾĕlāhēh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*gubrayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the men", "*ʾillēk*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - these", "*ʾāmrîn*": "verb, peal participle masculine plural - saying", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nəhaškkaḥ*": "verb, aphel imperfect 1st plural - we will find", "*lədānīyēʾl*": "preposition + noun, proper masculine singular - against Daniel", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*kāl-ʿillāʾ*": "construct + noun, feminine singular determinate - any accusation", "*lāhēn*": "conjunction/particle - except/unless", "*haškkaḥnāh*": "verb, aphel perfect 1st plural - we find", "*ʿălôhî*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*bədāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the law of", "*ʾĕlāhēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*lāhēn*": "except/unless/only if", "*ʿillāʾ*": "accusation/charge/pretext" } }
• Dan 6:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.21", "source": "וּכְמִקְרְבֵ֣הּ לְגֻבָּ֔א לְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל בְּקָ֥ל עֲצִ֖יב זְעִ֑ק עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר לְדָנִיֵּ֗אל דָּֽנִיֵּאל֙ עֲבֵד֙ אֱלָהָ֣א חַיָּ֔א אֱלָהָ֗ךְ דִּ֣י אַ֤נְתְּ פָּֽלַֽח־לֵהּ֙ בִּתְדִירָ֔א הַיְכִ֥ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתָ֖ךְ מִן־אַרְיָוָתָֽא׃", "text": "And as *kəmiqrəbēh* to the *gubbāʾ*, to *dānîyēʾl* with *qāl* *ʿăṣîb* he *zəʿiq*. *ʿānēh* the *malkāʾ* and *ʾāmar* to *dānîyēʾl*, '*dānîyēʾl*, *ʿăbēd* of *ʾĕlāhāʾ* the *ḥayyāʾ*, your *ʾĕlāhāk* whom *dî* *ʾant* *pālaḥ-lēh* with *bitədîrāʾ*, was he able *hayəkil* *ləšêzābûtāk* from the *ʾaryāwātāʾ*?'", "grammar": { "*kəmiqrəbēh*": "infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd masculine singular suffix - as he approached", "*gubbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the den/pit", "*dānîyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*qāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*ʿăṣîb*": "adjective, masculine singular - distressed/pained", "*zəʿiq*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he cried out", "*ʿānēh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he answered", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʿăbēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the God", "*ḥayyāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular emphatic - the living", "*ʾĕlāhāk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your god", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which/whom", "*ʾant*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*pālaḥ-lēh*": "participle, masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - serving him", "*bitədîrāʾ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular emphatic - with continuity/regularly", "*hayəkil*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was able", "*ləšêzābûtāk*": "infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to deliver you", "*ʾaryāwātāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the lions" }, "variants": { "*qāl* *ʿăṣîb*": "distressed voice/sorrowful voice", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ* *ḥayyāʾ*": "the living God", "*pālaḥ-lēh*": "serve him/worship him", "*bitədîrāʾ*": "continuously/regularly/constantly", "*hayəkil*": "was able/could" } }
• Neh 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.2.3", "source": "וָאֹמַ֣ר לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לְעוֹלָ֣ם יִחְיֶ֑ה מַדּ֜וּעַ לֹא־יֵרְע֣וּ פָנַ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָעִ֜יר בֵּית־קִבְר֤וֹת אֲבֹתַי֙ חֲרֵבָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ אֻכְּל֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ", "text": "*wā-ʾōmar* to-the-*melek* the-*melek* to-*ʿôlām* *yiḥyeh* *maddûaʿ* *lōʾ*-*yērəʿû* *pānay* *ʾăšer* the-*ʿîr* *bêt*-*qibrôt* *ʾăbōtay* *ḥărēbāh* *û-šəʿāreyhā* *ʾukkəlû* in-the-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular - and I said", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*yiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he live", "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*lōʾ*-*yērəʿû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - should not be sad", "*pānay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/when", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular - city", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*qibrôt*": "feminine plural construct - graves of", "*ʾăbōtay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my fathers", "*ḥărēbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - desolate/waste", "*û-šəʿāreyhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its gates", "*ʾukkəlû*": "pual perfect 3rd common plural - were consumed/devoured", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*ʿôlām*": "forever/long life/eternity", "*yiḥyeh*": "may he live/let him live", "*yērəʿû*": "be sad/be grieved/be troubled", "*ḥărēbāh*": "desolate/in ruins/waste/destroyed", "*ʾukkəlû*": "were consumed/devoured/eaten" } }
• Esth 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Esther.3.2", "source": "וְכָל־עַבְדֵ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ כֹּרְעִ֤ים וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙ לְהָמָ֔ן כִּי־כֵ֖ן צִוָּה־ל֣וֹ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וּמָ֨רְדֳּכַ֔י לֹ֥א יִכְרַ֖ע וְלֹ֥א יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*ʿaḇdê* the-*melek* who-in-*šaʿar* the-*melek* *kōrəʿîm* and-*mištaḥăwîm* to-*hāmān* for-thus *ṣiwwâ*-to-him the-*melek* and-*mordŏkay* not *yikraʿ* and-not *yištaḥăweh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaḇdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*kōrəʿîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - bowing/bending the knee", "*mištaḥăwîm*": "Hishtaphel participle, masculine plural - prostrating themselves/worshipping", "*hāmān*": "proper name - Haman", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded/ordered", "*mordŏkay*": "proper name - Mordecai", "*yikraʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - would bow/bend knee", "*yištaḥăweh*": "Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - would prostrate himself/worship" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdê*": "servants/officials/slaves", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/court (as place of official business)", "*kōrəʿîm*": "bowing/kneeling/bending knee", "*mištaḥăwîm*": "prostrating/worshipping/paying homage", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/decreed" } }
• 2 Sam 9:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.9.6", "source": "וַ֠יָּבֹא מְפִיבֹ֨שֶׁת בֶּן־יְהוֹנָתָ֤ן בֶּן־שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד וַיִּפֹּ֥ל עַל־פָּנָ֖יו וַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ מְפִיבֹ֔שֶׁת וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הִנֵּ֥ה עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾ* *Məpîbōšet* *ben-Yəhônātān* *ben-Šāʾûl* *ʾel-Dāwid* *wa-yippōl* *ʿal-pānāyw* *wa-yištāḥû* *wa-yōʾmer* *Dāwid* *Məpîbōšet* *wa-yōʾmer* *hinnēh* *ʿabdekā*", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came", "*Məpîbōšet*": "proper noun - Mephibosheth", "*ben-Yəhônātān*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Jonathan", "*ben-Šāʾûl*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Saul", "*ʾel-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*wa-yippōl*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he fell", "*ʿal-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun + 3ms suffix - on his face", "*wa-yištāḥû*": "waw consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect 3ms - and he bowed down", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*Məpîbōšet*": "proper noun - Mephibosheth", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʿabdekā*": "noun + 2ms suffix - your servant" }, "variants": { "*wa-yištāḥû*": "prostrated himself/paid homage/bowed in reverence" } }
• 1 Kgs 1:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.25", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ יָרַ֣ד הַיּ֗וֹם וַ֠יִּזְבַּח שׁ֥וֹר וּֽמְרִיא־וְצֹאן֮ לָרֹב֒ וַיִּקְרָא֩ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וּלְשָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנָּ֛ם אֹכְלִ֥ים וְשֹׁתִ֖ים לְפָנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ יְחִ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "For *yāraḏ* the-*yôm* and-*wayyizbaḥ* *šôr* and-*mərîʾ*-and-*ṣōʾn* to-abundance, and-*wayyiqrāʾ* to-all-*bənê* the-*meleḵ* and-to-*śārê* the-*ṣāḇāʾ* and-to-*ʾeḇyāṯār* the-*kōhēn*, and-*hinnām* *ʾōḵlîm* and-*šōṯîm* before-him, and-*wayyōʾmərû* *yəḥî* the-*meleḵ* *ʾăḏōnîyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*yāraḏ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went down", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*wayyizbaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sacrificed", "*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox/bull", "*mərîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - fatling/fattened livestock", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - sheep/flock", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army", "*ʾeḇyāṯār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*hinnām*": "demonstrative particle + 3rd masculine plural suffix - behold them", "*ʾōḵlîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - eating", "*šōṯîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - drinking", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*yəḥî*": "jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live", "*ʾăḏōnîyāhû*": "proper noun - Adonijah" }, "variants": { "*yāraḏ*": "he went down/descended", "*wayyizbaḥ*": "and he sacrificed/slaughtered", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/invited/summoned", "*śārê*": "commanders/captains/chiefs of", "*hinnām*": "behold them/there they are", "*ʾōḵlîm*": "eating/consuming/dining", "*šōṯîm*": "drinking/consuming beverages", "*yəḥî*": "may he live/long live/may he prosper" } }
• Matt 21:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.37", "source": "Ὕστερον δὲ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, λέγων, Ἐντραπήσονται τὸν υἱόν μου.", "text": "*Hysteron* *de* he *apesteilen* *pros* them the *huion* of him, *legōn*, They will *entrapēsontai* the *huion* of me.", "grammar": { "*Hysteron*": "adverb - later/afterwards", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sent", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*entrapēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will respect", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*Hysteron*": "later/at last/finally", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*huion*": "son/male descendant", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*entrapēsontai*": "will respect/will reverence/will show regard for" } }
• Eph 5:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.33", "source": "Πλὴν καὶ ὑμεῖς οἱ καθʼ ἕνα ἕκαστος τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα οὕτως ἀγαπάτω ὡς ἑαυτόν· ἡ δὲ γυνὴ ἵνα φοβῆται τὸν ἄνδρα.", "text": "*Plēn* also you the *kath' hena hekastos* the *heautou gynaika houtōs apapatō* as *heauton*; the *de gynē* that *phobētai ton andra*", "grammar": { "*Plēn*": "adverb - nevertheless/however", "*kath' hena*": "distributive phrase - one by one/each", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - of himself", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus/in this manner", "*apapatō*": "present imperative, active, 3rd singular - let love [continuous command]", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*phobētai*": "present subjunctive, middle/passive, 3rd singular - might fear/respect", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - husband/man" }, "variants": { "*Plēn*": "nevertheless/however/in any case", "*kath' hena hekastos*": "each one/every one/individually", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*houtōs*": "so/thus/in this manner", "*apapatō*": "let love/cherish", "*gynē*": "wife/woman", "*phobētai*": "might fear/respect/reverence", "*andra*": "husband/man" } }
• Heb 12:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.9", "source": "Εἶτα τοὺς μὲν τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν πατέρας εἴχομεν παιδευτὰς, καὶ ἐνετρεπόμεθα: οὐ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ὑποταγησόμεθα τῷ Πατρὶ τῶν πνευμάτων, καὶ ζήσομεν;", "text": "Furthermore the indeed of the *sarkos* of us *pateras eichomen paideutas*, and we *enetrepometha*: not much more shall we *hypotagēsometha* to the *Patri* of the *pneumatōn*, and we shall *zēsomen*?", "grammar": { "*sarkos*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of flesh", "*pateras*": "noun, accusative, plural, masculine - fathers", "*eichomen*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we had/we were having", "*paideutas*": "noun, accusative, plural, masculine - discipliners/trainers/instructors", "*enetrepometha*": "verb, imperfect middle/passive indicative, 1st person plural - we respected/were respecting/revered", "*hypotagēsometha*": "verb, future passive indicative, 1st person plural - we shall be subjected/submit", "*Patri*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to Father", "*pneumatōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, neuter - of spirits", "*zēsomen*": "verb, future active indicative, 1st person plural - we shall live" }, "variants": { "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*enetrepometha*": "we respected/revered/regarded with deference/were ashamed before", "*hypotagēsometha*": "we shall be subjected/submit/be in subjection", "*pneumatōn*": "spirits/spiritual beings/spiritual natures" } }