26 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.26",
"source": "וָאֶשְׁלַ֤ח מַלְאָכִים֙ מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר קְדֵמ֔וֹת אֶל־סִיח֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן דִּבְרֵ֥י שָׁל֖וֹם לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wāʾešlaḥ* *malʾāḵîm* from-*midbar* *qədêmôt* to-*sîḥôn* *meleḵ* *ḥešbôn* *diḇrê* *šālôm* *lêʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾešlaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I sent",
"*malʾāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers/angels",
"*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness/desert of",
"*qədêmôt*": "proper noun - Kedemoth",
"*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*diḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace",
"*lêʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾāḵîm*": "messengers/envoys/ambassadors",
"*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uncultivated land",
"*diḇrê*": "words of/matters of/affairs of",
"*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/friendship/alliance",
"*lêʾmōr*": "saying/to say/with this message"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.27",
"source": "אֶעְבְּרָ֣ה בְאַרְצֶ֔ךָ בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֵלֵ֑ךְ לֹ֥א אָס֖וּר יָמִ֥ין וּשְׂמֹֽאול׃",
"text": "*ʾeʿbərāh* in-*ʾarṣeḵā* in-*dereḵ* in-*dereḵ* *ʾêlêḵ* not *ʾāsûr* *yāmîn* *ûśəmōʾwl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeʿbərāh*": "verb, Qal cohortative 1st person singular - let me pass through",
"*ʾarṣeḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land",
"*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road/path",
"*ʾêlêḵ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will go/walk",
"*ʾāsûr*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will turn aside",
"*yāmîn*": "noun, feminine singular - right hand/right side",
"*ûśəmōʾwl*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - or left hand/left side"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeʿbərāh*": "let me pass through/allow me to cross/I wish to cross",
"*dereḵ*": "way/road/path/highway",
"*ʾêlêḵ*": "I will go/I will walk/I will travel",
"*ʾāsûr*": "I will turn aside/I will deviate/I will depart",
"*dereḵ* *dereḵ*": "only on the road/strictly on the highway/directly on the path (emphatic repetition)"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.28",
"source": "אֹ֣כֶל בַּכֶּ֤סֶף תַּשְׁבִּרֵ֙נִי֙ וְאָכַ֔לְתִּי וּמַ֛יִם בַּכֶּ֥סֶף תִּתֶּן־לִ֖י וְשָׁתִ֑יתִי רַ֖ק אֶעְבְּרָ֥ה בְרַגְלָֽי׃",
"text": "*ʾōḵel* with-*kesep̄* *tašbirênî* *wə-ʾāḵaltî* and-*mayim* with-*kesep̄* *titten*-to-me *wə-šātîtî* *raq* *ʾeʿbərāh* with-*raḡlāy*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōḵel*": "noun, masculine singular - food",
"*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money",
"*tašbirênî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - you will sell to me",
"*wə-ʾāḵaltî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will eat",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*titten*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will give",
"*wə-šātîtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will drink",
"*raq*": "adverb - only",
"*ʾeʿbərāh*": "verb, Qal cohortative 1st person singular - let me pass through",
"*raḡlāy*": "noun, dual construct + 1st person singular suffix - my feet"
},
"variants": {
"*tašbirênî*": "you will sell to me/you will provide to me for purchase",
"*kesep̄*": "silver/money/payment",
"*raq*": "only/just/merely",
"*ʾeʿbərāh* *bəraḡlāy*": "let me pass through on foot/I will just walk through/I will simply pass through by walking"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.29",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עֽ͏ָשׂוּ־לִ֜י בְּנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֗ו הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּשֵׂעִ֔יר וְהַמּ֣וֹאָבִ֔ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּעָ֑ר עַ֤ד אֲשֶֽׁר־אֶֽעֱבֹר֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽנוּ׃",
"text": "*kaʾăšer* *ʿāśû*-to-me *bənê* *ʿêśāw* *hayyōšḇîm* in-*śêʿîr* *wə-hammôʾāḇîm* *hayyōšḇîm* in-*ʿār* until *ʾăšer*-*ʾeʿĕḇōr* *ʾet*-*hayyardên* to-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *nōtên* to-us",
"grammar": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as",
"*ʿāśû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they did",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of",
"*ʿêśāw*": "proper noun - Esau",
"*hayyōšḇîm*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle masculine plural - the ones dwelling",
"*śêʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*wə-hammôʾāḇîm*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - and the Moabites",
"*ʿār*": "proper noun - Ar",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾeʿĕḇōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I cross over",
"*hayyardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*nōtên*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - giving"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśû*": "they did/they treated/they acted toward",
"*hayyōšḇîm*": "the ones dwelling/residing/living",
"*ʾeʿĕḇōr*": "I cross over/I pass through/I traverse",
"*nōtên*": "giving/granting/bestowing"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.30",
"source": "וְלֹ֣א אָבָ֗ה סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן הַעֲבִרֵ֖נוּ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־הִקְשָׁה֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֶת־רוּח֗וֹ וְאִמֵּץ֙ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ לְמַ֛עַן תִּתּ֥וֹ בְיָדְךָ֖ כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ* *ʾāḇāh* *sîḥōn* *meleḵ* *ḥešbôn* *haʿăḇîrênû* in-him *kî*-*hiqšâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *ʾet*-*rûḥô* *wə-ʾimmêṣ* *ʾet*-*ləḇāḇô* *ləmaʿan* *tittô* in-*yādəḵā* *kayyôm* *hazzeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʾāḇāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he was willing",
"*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*haʿăḇîrênû*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person plural suffix - to let us pass through",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hiqšâ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he hardened",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*rûḥô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spirit",
"*wə-ʾimmêṣ*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he strengthened/made obstinate",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*tittô*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - giving him",
"*yādəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*kayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the day",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāḇāh*": "was willing/consented/agreed",
"*haʿăḇîrênû*": "to let us pass through/to allow us to cross/to permit our passage",
"*hiqšâ*": "hardened/made stubborn/made unyielding",
"*wə-ʾimmêṣ*": "and he strengthened/made obstinate/made firm",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/his mind/his will",
"*ləmaʿan*": "in order that/so that/for the purpose of",
"*tittô*": "giving him/delivering him/placing him",
"*kayyôm* *hazzeh*": "as at this day/as it is today/as at present"
}
}