Deut 2:4-9 : 4 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.4",
"source": "וְאֶת־הָעָם֮ צַ֣ו לֵאמֹר֒ אַתֶּ֣ם עֹֽבְרִ֗ים בִּגְבוּל֙ אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם בְּנֵי־עֵשָׂ֔ו הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּשֵׂעִ֑יר וְיִֽירְא֣וּ מִכֶּ֔ם וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "And *ʾet*-the *ʿām* *ṣaw* *lēʾmōr* you *ʿōberîm* in *gebūl* your brothers *benê-ʿēśāw* the *yōšebîm* in *śēʿîr* and *weyîreʾū* from you and *wenišmartem* *meʾōd*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - people",
"*ṣaw*": "piel imperative masculine singular - command",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʿōberîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - passing through",
"*gebūl*": "noun masculine singular construct - border/territory of",
"*benê-ʿēśāw*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Esau",
"*yōšebîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - dwelling/inhabiting",
"*śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*weyîreʾū*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will fear",
"*wenišmartem*": "waw consecutive + niphal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall guard yourselves",
"*meʾōd*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk",
"*ṣaw*": "command/order/instruct",
"*ʿōberîm*": "passing through/crossing over/traversing",
"*gebūl*": "border/territory/boundary",
"*yōšebîm*": "dwelling/inhabiting/residing",
"*weyîreʾū*": "they will fear/be afraid of",
"*wenišmartem*": "guard yourselves/take heed/be careful",
"*meʾōd*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.5",
"source": "אַל־תִּתְגָּר֣וּ בָ֔ם כִּ֠י לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֤ן לָכֶם֙ מֵֽאַרְצָ֔ם עַ֖ד מִדְרַ֣ךְ כַּף־רָ֑גֶל כִּֽי־יְרֻשָּׁ֣ה לְעֵשָׂ֔ו נָתַ֖תִּי אֶת־הַ֥ר שֵׂעִֽיר׃",
"text": "*ʾAl-titgārū* in them *kî* not-*ʾettēn* to you from *ʾarṣām* until *midrak kap-rāgel* *kî*-*yerušāh* to *ʿēśāw* *nātattî* *ʾet*-mountain *śēʿîr*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾAl-titgārū*": "negative particle + hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - do not contend/provoke",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give",
"*ʾarṣām*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land",
"*midrak*": "noun masculine singular construct - stepping-place of",
"*kap-rāgel*": "noun feminine singular construct + noun feminine singular - sole of foot",
"*yerušāh*": "noun feminine singular - possession/inheritance",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau",
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir"
},
"variants": {
"*titgārū*": "contend with/provoke/engage in conflict",
"*ʾettēn*": "give/grant/allow",
"*ʾarṣām*": "their land/territory/country",
"*midrak kap-rāgel*": "footstep/place to set foot/space for stepping",
"*yerušāh*": "possession/inheritance/property",
"*nātattî*": "given/granted/bestowed"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.6",
"source": "אֹ֣כֶל תִּשְׁבְּר֧וּ מֵֽאִתָּ֛ם בַּכֶּ֖סֶף וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֑ם וְגַם־מַ֜יִם תִּכְר֧וּ מֵאִתָּ֛ם בַּכֶּ֖סֶף וּשְׁתִיתֶֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾōkel* *tišberū* from them in the *kesep* and *waʾăkaltem* and also-*mayim* *tikrū* from them in the *kesep* and *ūšetîtem*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōkel*": "noun masculine singular - food",
"*tišberū*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall buy/purchase",
"*kesep*": "noun masculine singular - money/silver",
"*waʾăkaltem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall eat",
"*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - water",
"*tikrū*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall buy/dig",
"*ūšetîtem*": "waw conjunctive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall drink"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōkel*": "food/bread/meal",
"*tišberū*": "buy/purchase/acquire (literally: break, e.g., break off silver)",
"*kesep*": "silver/money/payment",
"*waʾăkaltem*": "you will eat/consume/ingest",
"*mayim*": "water/waters",
"*tikrū*": "buy/dig/purchase",
"*ūšetîtem*": "you will drink/imbibe"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.7",
"source": "כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ בֵּֽרַכְךָ֗ בְּכֹל֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֔ךָ יָדַ֣ע לֶכְתְּךָ֔ אֶת־הַמִּדְבָּ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל הַזֶּ֑ה זֶ֣ה ׀ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א חָסַ֖רְתָּ דָּבָֽר׃",
"text": "*Kî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *bērakekā* in *kōl* *maʿăśēh* *yādekā* *yādaʿ* *lektekā* *ʾet*-the *midbār* the *gādōl* the *zeh* *zeh* *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* with you not *ḥāsartā* *dābār*",
"grammar": {
"*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*bērakekā*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - has blessed you",
"*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of",
"*yādekā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*yādaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has known",
"*lektekā*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your going",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*midbār*": "noun masculine singular - wilderness",
"*gādōl*": "adjective masculine singular - great",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty",
"*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*ḥāsartā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have lacked",
"*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - thing/word"
},
"variants": {
"*bērakekā*": "blessed/favored/prospered you",
"*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/labor",
"*yādaʿ*": "known/recognized/been attentive to",
"*lektekā*": "your going/walking/journey",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*gādōl*": "great/large/mighty",
"*ḥāsartā*": "lacked/been wanting/been in need of",
"*dābār*": "thing/word/matter"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.8",
"source": "וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֞ר מֵאֵ֧ת אַחֵ֣ינוּ בְנֵי־עֵשָׂ֗ו הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּשֵׂעִ֔יר מִדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ הָֽעֲרָבָ֔ה מֵאֵילַ֖ת וּמֵעֶצְיֹ֣ן גָּ֑בֶר ס וַנֵּ֙פֶן֙ וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֔ר דֶּ֖רֶךְ מִדְבַּ֥ר מוֹאָֽב׃",
"text": "And *wannaʿăbōr* from *ʾaḥênū* *benê-ʿēśāw* the *yōšebîm* in *śēʿîr* from *derek* the *ʿărābāh* from *ʾêlat* and from *ʿeṣyōn gāber* and *wannepen* and *wannaʿăbōr* *derek* *midbar* *môʾāb*",
"grammar": {
"*wannaʿăbōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person plural - and we passed by",
"*ʾaḥênū*": "noun masculine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our brothers",
"*benê-ʿēśāw*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Esau",
"*yōšebîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - dwelling",
"*śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*derek*": "noun masculine singular construct - way of",
"*ʿărābāh*": "noun feminine singular - desert plain/Arabah",
"*ʾêlat*": "proper noun - Elath",
"*ʿeṣyōn gāber*": "proper noun - Ezion-geber",
"*wannepen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person plural - and we turned",
"*derek*": "noun masculine singular construct - way of",
"*midbar*": "noun masculine singular construct - wilderness of",
"*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab"
},
"variants": {
"*wannaʿăbōr*": "passed by/went through/crossed over",
"*ʾaḥênū*": "our brothers/kinsmen/relatives",
"*yōšebîm*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living",
"*derek*": "way/road/path",
"*ʿărābāh*": "Arabah/desert plain/wilderness",
"*wannepen*": "turned/pivoted/changed direction",
"*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.9",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י אֶל־תָּ֙צַר֙ אֶת־מוֹאָ֔ב וְאַל־תִּתְגָּ֥ר בָּ֖ם מִלְחָמָ֑ה כִּ֠י לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֨ן לְךָ֤ מֵֽאַרְצוֹ֙ יְרֻשָּׁ֔ה כִּ֣י לִבְנֵי־ל֔וֹט נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־עָ֖ר יְרֻשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to me *ʾal-tāṣar* *ʾet*-*môʾāb* and *ʾal-titgār* in them *milḥāmāh* *kî* not-*ʾettēn* to you from *ʾarṣô* *yerušāh* *kî* to *binê-lôṭ* *nātattî* *ʾet*-*ʿār* *yerušāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾal-tāṣar*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not harass",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*ʾal-titgār*": "negative particle + hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not contend",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - battle/war",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*yerušāh*": "noun feminine singular - possession",
"*binê-lôṭ*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Lot",
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given",
"*ʿār*": "proper noun - Ar",
"*yerušāh*": "noun feminine singular - possession"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke/stated",
"*tāṣar*": "harass/oppress/distress",
"*titgār*": "contend with/provoke/engage in conflict",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting",
"*ʾettēn*": "will give/grant/allow",
"*ʾarṣô*": "his land/territory/country",
"*yerušāh*": "possession/inheritance/property",
"*nātattî*": "have given/granted/bestowed"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.10",
"source": "הָאֵמִ֥ים לְפָנִ֖ים יָ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֑הּ עַ֣ם גָּד֥וֹל וְרַ֛ב וָרָ֖ם כָּעֲנָקִֽים׃",
"text": "The *ʾēmîm* *lepānîm* *yāšebū* in her *ʿam* *gādôl* and *rab* and *rām* like the *ʿănāqîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēmîm*": "proper noun - Emim",
"*lepānîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - formerly/previously",
"*yāšebū*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they dwelt",
"*ʿam*": "noun masculine singular - people",
"*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great",
"*rab*": "adjective masculine singular - numerous",
"*rām*": "adjective masculine singular - tall",
"*ʿănāqîm*": "proper noun - Anakim"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēmîm*": "Emites/Emim (proper name of ancient people)",
"*lepānîm*": "formerly/before/previously/in former times",
"*yāšebū*": "dwelt/lived/inhabited",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty",
"*rab*": "many/numerous/abundant",
"*rām*": "tall/high/lofty",
"*ʿănāqîm*": "Anakim (proper name of giant people)"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.11",
"source": "רְפָאִ֛ים יֵחָשְׁב֥וּ אַף־הֵ֖ם כָּעֲנָקִ֑ים וְהַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔ים יִקְרְא֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם אֵמִֽים׃",
"text": "*Repāʾîm* *yēḥāšebū* also-they like the *ʿănāqîm* and the *môʾābîm* *yiqreʾū* to them *ʾēmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*Repāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim",
"*yēḥāšebū*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they are considered",
"*ʿănāqîm*": "proper noun - Anakim",
"*môʾābîm*": "proper noun - Moabites",
"*yiqreʾū*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they call",
"*ʾēmîm*": "proper noun - Emim"
},
"variants": {
"*Repāʾîm*": "Rephaim (proper name of giant people)",
"*yēḥāšebū*": "are considered/counted/reckoned",
"*môʾābîm*": "Moabites (people of Moab)",
"*yiqreʾū*": "call/name/designate"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.12",
"source": "וּבְשֵׂעִ֞יר יָשְׁב֣וּ הַחֹרִים֮ לְפָנִים֒ וּבְנֵ֧י עֵשָׂ֣ו יִֽירָשׁ֗וּם וַיַּשְׁמִידוּם֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ תַּחְתָּ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר עָשָׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ יְרֻשָּׁת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And in *śēʿîr* *yāšebū* the *ḥōrîm* *lepānîm* and *benê* *ʿēśāw* *yîrāšūm* and *wayyašmîdūm* from *penêhem* and *wayyēšebū* *taḥtām* as that *ʿāśāh* *yiśrāʾēl* to *ʾereṣ* *yerušātô* that-*nātan* *YHWH* to them",
"grammar": {
"*śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*yāšebū*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they dwelt",
"*ḥōrîm*": "proper noun - Horites",
"*lepānîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - formerly",
"*benê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau",
"*yîrāšūm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they dispossessed them",
"*wayyašmîdūm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they destroyed them",
"*penêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their presence",
"*wayyēšebū*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelt",
"*taḥtām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their place",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - did/made",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*yerušātô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his possession",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - gave",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšebū*": "dwelt/lived/inhabited",
"*ḥōrîm*": "Horites (cave-dwellers)",
"*lepānîm*": "formerly/previously/in ancient times",
"*yîrāšūm*": "dispossessed them/drove them out/took possession from them",
"*wayyašmîdūm*": "destroyed them/annihilated them/exterminated them",
"*penêhem*": "their presence/before them/from before them",
"*wayyēšebū*": "dwelt/settled/lived",
"*taḥtām*": "in their place/instead of them/in their stead",
"*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory",
"*yerušātô*": "his possession/inheritance/property",
"*nātan*": "gave/granted/bestowed"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.13",
"source": "עַתָּ֗ה קֻ֛מוּ וְעִבְר֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־נַ֣חַל זָ֑רֶד וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־נַ֥חַל זָֽרֶד׃",
"text": "Now *qūmū* and *ʿibrū* to you *ʾet*-*naḥal* *zāred* and *wannaʿăbōr* *ʾet*-*naḥal* *zāred*",
"grammar": {
"*qūmū*": "qal imperative masculine plural - arise",
"*ʿibrū*": "qal imperative masculine plural - cross over",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular construct - valley/brook of",
"*zāred*": "proper noun - Zered",
"*wannaʿăbōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person plural - and we crossed over"
},
"variants": {
"*qūmū*": "arise/stand up/get up",
"*ʿibrū*": "cross over/pass through/go across",
"*naḥal*": "wadi/brook/valley",
"*wannaʿăbōr*": "crossed over/went across/traversed"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.14",
"source": "וְהַיָּמִ֞ים אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֣כְנוּ ׀ מִקָּדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֗עַ עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־עָבַ֙רְנוּ֙ אֶת־נַ֣חַל זֶ֔רֶד שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה עַד־תֹּ֨ם כָּל־הַדּ֜וֹר אַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ מִקֶּ֣רֶב הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And the *yāmîm* that-*hālakʾnū* from *qādēš barnēaʿ* until that-*ʿābarnū* *ʾet*-*naḥal* *zered* *šelōšîm* and *šemōneh* *šānāh* until-*tōm* all-the *dôr* *ʾanšê* the *milḥāmāh* from *qereb* the *maḥăneh* as that *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to them",
"grammar": {
"*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days",
"*hālakʾnū*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we walked",
"*qādēš barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Kadesh-barnea",
"*ʿābarnū*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we crossed over",
"*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular construct - valley/brook of",
"*zered*": "proper noun - Zered",
"*šelōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty",
"*šemōneh*": "cardinal number - eight",
"*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year",
"*tōm*": "qal infinitive construct - finishing/completing",
"*dôr*": "noun masculine singular - generation",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - war",
"*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*maḥăneh*": "noun masculine singular - camp",
"*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - swore",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmîm*": "days/time/period",
"*hālakʾnū*": "walked/went/traveled",
"*ʿābarnū*": "crossed over/passed through/traversed",
"*šānāh*": "year/period of time",
"*tōm*": "completion/end/finishing",
"*dôr*": "generation/age/period",
"*ʾanšê*": "men/people/persons",
"*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting",
"*qereb*": "midst/inner part/among",
"*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/company",
"*nišbaʿ*": "swore/promised under oath/took an oath"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.15",
"source": "וְגַ֤ם יַד־יְהוָה֙ הָ֣יְתָה בָּ֔ם לְהֻמָּ֖ם מִקֶּ֣רֶב הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה עַ֖ד תֻּמָּֽם׃",
"text": "And also *yad*-*YHWH* *hāyetāh* in them to *lehummām* from *qereb* the *maḥăneh* until *tummām*",
"grammar": {
"*yad*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*hāyetāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - was",
"*lehummām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to discomfit them",
"*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*maḥăneh*": "noun masculine singular - camp",
"*tummām*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their being finished"
},
"variants": {
"*yad*": "hand/power/agency",
"*hāyetāh*": "was/existed/happened",
"*lehummām*": "to discomfit them/destroy them/cause panic among them",
"*qereb*": "midst/inner part/among",
"*tummām*": "their being consumed/their end/their destruction"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.16",
"source": "וַיְהִ֨י כַאֲשֶׁר־תַּ֜מּוּ כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֧י הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה לָמ֖וּת מִקֶּ֥רֶב הָעָֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayehî* as that-*tammū* all-*ʾanšê* the *milḥāmāh* to *lāmût* from *qereb* the *ʿām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayehî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened",
"*tammū*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they were finished",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - war",
"*lāmût*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to die",
"*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - people"
},
"variants": {
"*wayehî*": "it happened/it came to pass/it came about",
"*tammū*": "finished/completed/ended",
"*ʾanšê*": "men/people/warriors",
"*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting",
"*lāmût*": "to die/to perish/to be destroyed",
"*qereb*": "midst/among/from within",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.17",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayedabbēr* *YHWH* to me *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wayedabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wayedabbēr*": "spoke/said/declared",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.18",
"source": "אַתָּ֨ה עֹבֵ֥ר הַיּ֛וֹם אֶת־גְּב֥וּל מוֹאָ֖ב אֶת־עָֽר׃",
"text": "You *ʿōbēr* the *yôm* *ʾet*-*gebūl* *môʾāb* *ʾet*-*ʿār*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿōbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - crossing over",
"*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*gebūl*": "noun masculine singular construct - border of",
"*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*ʿār*": "proper noun - Ar"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing through/traversing",
"*yôm*": "day/time/period",
"*gebūl*": "border/boundary/territory"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.19",
"source": "וְקָרַבְתָּ֗ מ֚וּל בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן אַל־תְּצֻרֵ֖ם וְאַל־תִּתְגָּ֣ר בָּ֑ם כִּ֣י לֹֽא־אֶ֠תֵּן מֵאֶ֨רֶץ בְּנֵי־עַמּ֤וֹן לְךָ֙ יְרֻשָּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י לִבְנֵי־ל֖וֹט נְתַתִּ֥יהָ יְרֻשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "*wə-qāraḇtā* *mûl* *bənê* *ʿammôn* *ʾal*-*təṣurêm* *wə-ʾal*-*titgār* *bām* *kî* not-*ʾettên* from-*ʾereṣ* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* to-you *yəruššāh* *kî* to-*bənê*-*lôṭ* *nətattîhā* *yəruššāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-qāraḇtā*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will come near/approach",
"*mûl*": "preposition - opposite/facing/in front of",
"*bənê*": "noun, construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*təṣurêm*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - harass/distress/besiege them",
"*wə-ʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and do not",
"*titgār*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - engage in strife/provoke/contend",
"*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them/against them",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾettên*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*yəruššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - possession/inheritance",
"*nətattîhā*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I have given it",
"*lôṭ*": "proper noun - Lot"
},
"variants": {
"*mûl*": "opposite/facing/in front of/against",
"*təṣurêm*": "harass them/besiege them/show hostility to them",
"*titgār*": "engage in strife/provoke/contend/incite conflict",
"*yəruššāh*": "possession/inheritance/property"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.20",
"source": "אֶֽרֶץ־רְפָאִ֥ים תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב אַף־הִ֑וא רְפָאִ֤ים יָֽשְׁבוּ־בָהּ֙ לְפָנִ֔ים וְהָֽעַמֹּנִ֔ים יִקְרְא֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם זַמְזֻמִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾereṣ*-*rəp̄āʾîm* *têḥāšêḇ* *ʾap̄*-*hîʾ* *rəp̄āʾîm* *yāšḇû*-*ḇāh* *ləp̄ānîm* *wə-hāʿammōnîm* *yiqrəʾû* to-them *zamzummîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾereṣ*-*rəp̄āʾîm*": "noun construct chain - land of Rephaim",
"*têḥāšêḇ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is considered/reckoned",
"*ʾap̄*-*hîʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - also it/even it",
"*rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Rephaim (giants)",
"*yāšḇû*-*ḇāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person common plural + preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they dwelled in it",
"*ləp̄ānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - formerly/in former times",
"*wə-hāʿammōnîm*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - and the Ammonites",
"*yiqrəʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they call/name",
"*zamzummîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Zamzummim"
},
"variants": {
"*rəp̄āʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/mighty ones",
"*ləp̄ānîm*": "formerly/in former times/previously",
"*yiqrəʾû*": "they call/they name/they proclaim"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.21",
"source": "עַ֣ם גָּד֥וֹל וְרַ֛ב וָרָ֖ם כָּעֲנָקִ֑ים וַיַּשְׁמִידֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּירָשֻׁ֖ם וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתָּֽם׃",
"text": "*ʿam* *gāḏôl* *wə-raḇ* *wā-rām* *kāʿănāqîm* *wayyašmîḏêm* *YHWH* *mippənêhem* *wayyîrāšum* *wayyêšḇû* *taḥtām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people/nation",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*wə-raḇ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and numerous/many",
"*wā-rām*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and tall/high",
"*kāʿănāqîm*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine plural - like the Anakim",
"*wayyašmîḏêm*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he destroyed them",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*mippənêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from before them",
"*wayyîrāšum*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they dispossessed them",
"*wayyêšḇû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelled/settled",
"*taḥtām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their place/instead of them"
},
"variants": {
"*rām*": "tall/high/exalted",
"*wayyašmîḏêm*": "and he destroyed them/exterminated them/annihilated them",
"*mippənêhem*": "from before them/from their presence/from their face",
"*wayyîrāšum*": "and they dispossessed them/drove them out/took possession of them",
"*taḥtām*": "in their place/instead of them/under them"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.22",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לִבְנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֔ו הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּשֵׂעִ֑יר אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִשְׁמִ֤יד אֶת־הַחֹרִי֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּֽירָשֻׁם֙ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ תַחְתָּ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*kaʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* to-*bənê* *ʿêśāw* *hayyōšḇîm* in-*śêʿîr* *ʾăšer* *hišmîḏ* *ʾet*-*haḥōrî* *mippənêhem* *wayyîrāšum* *wayyêšḇû* *taḥtām* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh*",
"grammar": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as",
"*ʿāśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of",
"*ʿêśāw*": "proper noun - Esau",
"*hayyōšḇîm*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle masculine plural - the ones dwelling/settling",
"*śêʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*hišmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he destroyed",
"*ʾet*-*haḥōrî*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Horites",
"*mippənêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from before them",
"*wayyîrāšum*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they dispossessed them",
"*wayyêšḇû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelled/settled",
"*taḥtām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their place/instead of them",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*hišmîḏ*": "destroyed/exterminated/annihilated",
"*wayyîrāšum*": "and they dispossessed them/drove them out/took possession of them",
"*taḥtām*": "in their place/instead of them/under them",
"*hayyôm* *hazzeh*": "this day/today/until now"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.23",
"source": "וְהָֽעַוִּ֛ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בַּחֲצֵרִ֖ים עַד־עַזָּ֑ה כַּפְתֹּרִים֙ הַיֹּצְאִ֣ים מִכַּפְתּ֔וֹר הִשְׁמִידֻ֖ם וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-hāʿawwîm* *hayyōšḇîm* in-*haḥăṣêrîm* until-*ʿazzāh* *kap̄tōrîm* *hayyōṣʾîm* from-*kap̄tôr* *hišmîḏūm* *wayyêšḇû* *taḥtām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāʿawwîm*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - and the Avvim",
"*hayyōšḇîm*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle masculine plural - the ones dwelling/settling",
"*haḥăṣêrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - villages/settlements",
"*ʿazzāh*": "proper noun - Gaza",
"*kap̄tōrîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Caphtorim",
"*hayyōṣʾîm*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle masculine plural - the ones coming out/originating",
"*kap̄tôr*": "proper noun - Caphtor",
"*hišmîḏūm*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they destroyed them",
"*wayyêšḇû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelled/settled",
"*taḥtām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their place/instead of them"
},
"variants": {
"*haḥăṣêrîm*": "villages/settlements/unwalled towns",
"*kap̄tōrîm*": "Caphtorim/Cretans/peoples from Crete",
"*kap̄tôr*": "Caphtor/Crete/region in eastern Mediterranean",
"*hišmîḏūm*": "they destroyed them/exterminated them/annihilated them",
"*taḥtām*": "in their place/instead of them/under them"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.24",
"source": "ק֣וּמוּ סְּע֗וּ וְעִבְרוּ֮ אֶת־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹן֒ רְאֵ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּי בְ֠יָדְךָ אֶת־סִיחֹ֨ן מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶשְׁבּ֧וֹן הֽ͏ָאֱמֹרִ֛י וְאֶת־אַרְצ֖וֹ הָחֵ֣ל רָ֑שׁ וְהִתְגָּ֥ר בּ֖וֹ מִלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*qûmû* *səʿû* *wə-ʿiḇrû* *ʾet*-*naḥal* *ʾarnōn* *rəʾêh* *nātattî* in-*yāḏəḵā* *ʾet*-*sîḥōn* *meleḵ*-*ḥešbôn* *hāʾĕmōrî* and-*ʾet*-*ʾarṣô* *hāḥêl* *rāš* *wə-hitgār* in-him *milḥāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*qûmû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - arise/get up",
"*səʿû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - journey/travel/set out",
"*wə-ʿiḇrû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - and cross over/pass through",
"*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/stream/wadi of",
"*ʾarnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon",
"*rəʾêh*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular - see/behold/look",
"*nātattî*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given",
"*yāḏəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*meleḵ*-*ḥešbôn*": "noun construct chain - king of Heshbon",
"*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*hāḥêl*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine singular - begin",
"*rāš*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit",
"*wə-hitgār*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperative masculine singular - contend/engage in strife",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle"
},
"variants": {
"*qûmû*": "arise/get up/stand up",
"*səʿû*": "journey/travel/set out/pull up tent stakes",
"*wə-ʿiḇrû*": "and cross over/pass through/travel across",
"*naḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi/valley",
"*nātattî*": "I have given/I give/I am giving",
"*hāḥêl*": "begin/start/commence",
"*rāš*": "to possess/to take possession of/to inherit",
"*wə-hitgār*": "engage in strife/contend/provoke/incite"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.25",
"source": "הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה אָחֵל֙ תֵּ֤ת פַּחְדְּךָ֙ וְיִרְאָ֣תְךָ֔ עַל־פְּנֵי֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים תַּ֖חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁמְעוּן֙ שִׁמְעֲךָ֔ וְרָגְז֥וּ וְחָל֖וּ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*hayyôm* *hazzeh* *ʾāḥêl* *têt* *paḥdəḵā* *wə-yirʾātəḵā* upon-*pənê* *hāʿammîm* *taḥat* all-*haššāmāyim* *ʾăšer* *yišməʿûn* *šimʿăḵā* *wə-rāgəzû* *wə-ḥālû* *mippāneḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ʾāḥêl*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will begin",
"*têt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to give/put",
"*paḥdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dread",
"*wə-yirʾātəḵā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your fear",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peoples/nations",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath",
"*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*yišməʿûn*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - they will hear",
"*šimʿăḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your report/fame",
"*wə-rāgəzû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect with waw consecutive 3rd person common plural - and they will tremble",
"*wə-ḥālû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect with waw consecutive 3rd person common plural - and they will be in anguish",
"*mippāneḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your presence/face"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāḥêl*": "I will begin/I will start/I will commence",
"*paḥdəḵā*": "your dread/your terror/fear of you",
"*yirʾātəḵā*": "your fear/reverence for you/awe of you",
"*pənê*": "face of/surface of/before",
"*yišməʿûn*": "they will hear/they will listen to/they will obey",
"*šimʿăḵā*": "your report/your fame/news of you",
"*wə-rāgəzû*": "and they will tremble/be agitated/be in turmoil",
"*wə-ḥālû*": "and they will be in anguish/writhe/be in pain",
"*mippāneḵā*": "from your presence/from before you/because of you"
}
}