22{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.22",
"source": "וּבְעֵת֩ הֵחֵ֨לּוּ בְרִנָּ֜ה וּתְהִלָּ֗ה נָתַ֣ן יְהוָ֣ה ׀ מְ֠אָֽרְבִים עַל־בְּנֵ֨י עַמּ֜וֹן מוֹאָ֧ב וְהַר־שֵׂעִ֛יר הַבָּאִ֥ים לִֽיהוּדָ֖ה וַיִּנָּגֵֽפוּ׃",
"text": "And in *'ēt* *hēḥēllû* with *rinnāh* and *təhillāh*, *nātan* *YHWH* *məʾārəbîm* against *bənê* *'ammôn*, *môʾāb*, and *har*-*śē'îr*, *ha-bbāʾîm* to *yəhûdāh*, and *wayyinnāgēpû*.",
"grammar": {
"*'ēt*": "construct feminine singular noun - time of",
"*hēḥēllû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they began",
"*rinnāh*": "feminine singular noun - joyful shouting",
"*təhillāh*": "feminine singular noun - praise",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*məʾārəbîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - ambushes",
"*bənê*": "construct masculine plural noun - sons of",
"*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon",
"*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*har*": "construct masculine singular noun - mountain of",
"*śē'îr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*ha-bbāʾîm*": "definite article with qal participle, masculine plural - the ones coming",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wayyinnāgēpû*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they were struck/defeated"
},
"variants": {
"*'ēt*": "time, period",
"*hēḥēllû*": "they began, they started",
"*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting, ringing cry, joy",
"*təhillāh*": "praise, song of praise",
"*nātan*": "he gave, he placed, he set",
"*məʾārəbîm*": "ambushes, ambushers, those lying in wait",
"*bənê*": "sons of, descendants of",
"*har*": "mountain of, hill country of",
"*ha-bbāʾîm*": "the ones coming, those who were coming, those who came",
"*wayyinnāgēpû*": "they were struck, they were defeated, they were smitten"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.23",
"source": "וַ֠יַּֽעַמְדוּ בְּנֵ֨י עַמּ֧וֹן וּמוֹאָ֛ב עַל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הַר־שֵׂעִ֖יר לְהַחֲרִ֣ים וּלְהַשְׁמִ֑יד וּכְכַלּוֹתָם֙ בְּיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י שֵׂעִ֔יר עָזְר֥וּ אִישׁ־בְּרֵעֵ֖הוּ לְמַשְׁחִֽית׃",
"text": "And *wayya'amdû* *bənê* *'ammôn* and *môʾāb* against *yōšəbê* *har*-*śē'îr* to *haḥărîm* and to *hašmîd*, and as *kəkallôtām* with *yôšəbê* *śē'îr*, *'āzərû* *ʾîš*-against *rē'ēhû* to *mašḥît*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayya'amdû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they stood",
"*bənê*": "construct masculine plural noun - sons of",
"*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon",
"*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*yōšəbê*": "qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of",
"*har*": "construct masculine singular noun - mountain of",
"*śē'îr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*haḥărîm*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy utterly",
"*hašmîd*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy",
"*kəkallôtām*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition kaf and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - as they finished",
"*yôšəbê*": "qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of",
"*'āzərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they helped",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man",
"*rē'ēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fellow",
"*mašḥît*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy"
},
"variants": {
"*wayya'amdû*": "they stood, they rose against",
"*bənê*": "sons of, descendants of",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of, dwellers in, residents of",
"*har*": "mountain of, hill country of",
"*haḥărîm*": "to destroy utterly, to put under ban, to devote to destruction",
"*hašmîd*": "to destroy, to exterminate",
"*kəkallôtām*": "as they finished, when they had made an end of",
"*'āzərû*": "they helped, they assisted",
"*ʾîš*": "each man, each one",
"*rē'ēhû*": "his fellow, his neighbor, his companion",
"*mašḥît*": "to destroy, to ruin, to corrupt"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.24",
"source": "וִֽיהוּדָ֛ה בָּ֥א עַל־הַמִּצְפֶּ֖ה לַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־הֶ֣הָמ֔וֹן וְהִנָּ֧ם פְּגָרִ֛ים נֹפְלִ֥ים אַ֖רְצָה וְאֵ֥ין פְּלֵיטָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wîhûdāh* *bāʾ* to *ha-mmiṣpeh* to *ha-mmidbār*, and *wayyipnû* to *he-hāmôn*, and *hinnām* *pəgārîm* *nōpəlîm* *ʾarṣāh*, and *ʾên* *pəlêṭāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wîhûdāh*": "conjunction waw with proper noun - and Judah",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came",
"*ha-mmiṣpeh*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the watchtower",
"*ha-mmidbār*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the wilderness",
"*wayyipnû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they turned",
"*he-hāmôn*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the multitude",
"*hinnām*": "interjection with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold them",
"*pəgārîm*": "masculine plural noun - corpses",
"*nōpəlîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - falling",
"*ʾarṣāh*": "noun with directional heh - to the ground",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there was no",
"*pəlêṭāh*": "feminine singular noun - escape/survivor"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾ*": "came, arrived, reached",
"*ha-mmiṣpeh*": "the watchtower, the lookout point",
"*ha-mmidbār*": "the wilderness, the desert",
"*wayyipnû*": "they turned, they looked",
"*he-hāmôn*": "the multitude, the crowd, the horde",
"*hinnām*": "behold them, look at them",
"*pəgārîm*": "corpses, dead bodies",
"*nōpəlîm*": "falling, lying fallen",
"*ʾarṣāh*": "to the ground, to the earth",
"*ʾên*": "there was no, there is not",
"*pəlêṭāh*": "escape, survivor, fugitive"
}
}