13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.17.13",
"source": "וַיַּחֲלֹ֧שׁ יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֥ק וְאֶת־עַמּ֖וֹ לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And *wa-yaḥălōsh* *yəhôshûaʿ* *ʾet*-*ʿămālēq* and-*ʾet*-*ʿammô* by-*pî*-*ḥāreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaḥălōsh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he weakened/defeated",
"*yəhôshûaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of",
"*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yaḥălōsh*": "weakened/defeated/disabled",
"*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/tribe",
"*pî*": "mouth/edge",
"*ḥāreb*": "sword/weapon"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.17.14",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כְּתֹ֨ב זֹ֤את זִכָּרוֹן֙ בַּסֵּ֔פֶר וְשִׂ֖ים בְּאָזְנֵ֣י יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ כִּֽי־מָחֹ֤ה אֶמְחֶה֙ אֶת־זֵ֣כֶר עֲמָלֵ֔ק מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And *wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-*mōsheh* *kətōb* this *zikkārôn* in-the-*sēper* and-*wəśîm* in-*ʾoznê* *yəhôshûaʿ* that-*māḥōh* *ʾemḥeh* *ʾet*-*zēker* *ʿămālēq* from-under the-*shāmāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*kətōb*": "qal imperative masculine singular - write",
"*zikkārôn*": "masculine singular noun - memorial/remembrance",
"*sēper*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the book/scroll",
"*wəśîm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperative masculine singular - and put/place",
"*ʾoznê*": "feminine dual construct - ears of",
"*yəhôshûaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*māḥōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - utterly",
"*ʾemḥeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will blot out/erase",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zēker*": "masculine singular construct - memory/remembrance of",
"*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek",
"*shāmāyim*": "masculine dual noun with definite article - the heavens/sky"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*kətōb*": "write/record/inscribe",
"*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/record",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document",
"*wəśîm*": "put/place/set",
"*ʾoznê*": "ears/hearing",
"*māḥōh* *ʾemḥeh*": "utterly blot out/completely erase/totally destroy",
"*zēker*": "memory/remembrance/mention",
"*shāmāyim*": "heavens/sky"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Exodus.17.15",
"source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן מֹשֶׁ֖ה מִזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ נִסִּֽי׃",
"text": "And *wa-yiben* *mōsheh* *mizbēaḥ* and-*wa-yiqrāʾ* *shəmô* *YHWH* *nissî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiben*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he built",
"*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar",
"*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called",
"*shəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its name",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*nissî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my banner"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yiben*": "built/constructed/erected",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "called/named/proclaimed",
"*shəmô*": "its name/its title",
"*nissî*": "my banner/my standard/my signal"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Exodus.17.16",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כִּֽי־יָד֙ עַל־כֵּ֣ס יָ֔הּ מִלְחָמָ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה בַּֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק מִדֹּ֖ר דֹּֽר׃",
"text": "And *wa-yōʾmer* because-*yād* upon-*kēs* *YH* *milḥāmāh* to-*YHWH* against-*ʿămālēq* from-*dōr* *dōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand",
"*kēs*": "masculine singular noun - throne",
"*YH*": "proper noun - short form of YHWH",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek",
"*dōr*": "masculine singular noun - generation"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*yād*": "hand/power/strength",
"*kēs*": "throne/seat of authority",
"*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting",
"*dōr* *dōr*": "generation to generation/forever/perpetually"
}
}