10 {
"verseID": "Exodus.17.10",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר אָֽמַר־לוֹ֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בַּעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמֹשֶׁה֙ אַהֲרֹ֣ן וְח֔וּר עָל֖וּ רֹ֥אשׁ הַגִּבְעָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wa-yaʿaś* *yəhôshûaʿ* as *ʾāmar*-to-him *mōsheh* to-*ləhillāḥēm* against-*ʿămālēq* and-*mōsheh* *ʾahărōn* and-*ḥûr* *ʿālû* *rōʾsh* the-*gibʿāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did",
"*yəhôshûaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to fight",
"*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*ḥûr*": "proper noun - Hur",
"*ʿālû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they went up",
"*rōʾsh*": "masculine singular construct - head/top of",
"*gibʿāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the hill"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yaʿaś*": "did/made/performed",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*ləhillāḥēm*": "to fight/to do battle/to wage war",
"*ʿālû*": "went up/ascended/climbed",
"*rōʾsh*": "head/top/summit",
"*gibʿāh*": "hill/height"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Exodus.17.11",
"source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֥ים מֹשֶׁ֛ה יָד֖וֹ וְגָבַ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָנִ֛יחַ יָד֖וֹ וְגָבַ֥ר עֲמָלֵֽק׃",
"text": "And *wəhāyāh* when *yārîm* *mōsheh* *yādô* and-*wəgābar* *yiśrāʾēl* and-when *yānîaḥ* *yādô* and-*wəgābar* *ʿămālēq*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass",
"*yārîm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he raised/lifted up",
"*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*wəgābar*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it prevailed",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yānîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he let down/lowered",
"*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhāyāh*": "it happened/came to pass/became",
"*yārîm*": "raised/lifted up/elevated",
"*wəgābar*": "prevailed/was stronger/overcame",
"*yānîaḥ*": "let down/lowered/rested"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Exodus.17.12",
"source": "וִידֵ֤י מֹשֶׁה֙ כְּבֵדִ֔ים וַיִּקְחוּ־אֶ֛בֶן וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ תַחְתָּ֖יו וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב עָלֶ֑יהָ וְאַהֲרֹ֨ן וְח֜וּר תָּֽמְכ֣וּ בְיָדָ֗יו מִזֶּ֤ה אֶחָד֙ וּמִזֶּ֣ה אֶחָ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י יָדָ֛יו אֱמוּנָ֖ה עַד־בֹּ֥א הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃",
"text": "And-*wîdê* *mōsheh* *kəbēdîm* and-*wa-yiqḥû*-*ʾeben* and-*wa-yāśîmû* *taḥtāyw* and-*wa-yēsheb* upon-it and-*ʾahărōn* and-*ḥûr* *tāməkû* in-*yādāyw* from-this *ʾeḥād* and-from-this *ʾeḥād* and-*wa-yəhî* *yādāyw* *ʾĕmûnāh* until-*bōʾ* the-*shāmesh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wîdê*": "waw-conjunctive + dual construct - and hands of",
"*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*kəbēdîm*": "masculine plural adjective - heavy",
"*wa-yiqḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they took",
"*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone",
"*wa-yāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they put",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - under him",
"*wa-yēsheb*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sat",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*ḥûr*": "proper noun - Hur",
"*tāməkû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they supported",
"*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular number - one",
"*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and they were",
"*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands",
"*ʾĕmûnāh*": "feminine singular noun - firmness/steadiness",
"*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming/going in",
"*shāmesh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sun"
},
"variants": {
"*wîdê*": "hands/arms",
"*kəbēdîm*": "heavy/weighty/difficult",
"*wa-yiqḥû*": "took/selected/received",
"*ʾeben*": "stone/rock",
"*wa-yāśîmû*": "put/placed/set",
"*taḥtāyw*": "under him/beneath him",
"*wa-yēsheb*": "sat/seated himself/dwelled",
"*tāməkû*": "supported/held up/sustained",
"*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each",
"*wa-yəhî*": "were/became/happened",
"*ʾĕmûnāh*": "firmness/steadiness/faithfulness",
"*bōʾ*": "coming in/setting/entering",
"*shāmesh*": "sun/sunshine"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.17.13",
"source": "וַיַּחֲלֹ֧שׁ יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֥ק וְאֶת־עַמּ֖וֹ לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And *wa-yaḥălōsh* *yəhôshûaʿ* *ʾet*-*ʿămālēq* and-*ʾet*-*ʿammô* by-*pî*-*ḥāreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaḥălōsh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he weakened/defeated",
"*yəhôshûaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of",
"*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yaḥălōsh*": "weakened/defeated/disabled",
"*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/tribe",
"*pî*": "mouth/edge",
"*ḥāreb*": "sword/weapon"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.17.14",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כְּתֹ֨ב זֹ֤את זִכָּרוֹן֙ בַּסֵּ֔פֶר וְשִׂ֖ים בְּאָזְנֵ֣י יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ כִּֽי־מָחֹ֤ה אֶמְחֶה֙ אֶת־זֵ֣כֶר עֲמָלֵ֔ק מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And *wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-*mōsheh* *kətōb* this *zikkārôn* in-the-*sēper* and-*wəśîm* in-*ʾoznê* *yəhôshûaʿ* that-*māḥōh* *ʾemḥeh* *ʾet*-*zēker* *ʿămālēq* from-under the-*shāmāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*kətōb*": "qal imperative masculine singular - write",
"*zikkārôn*": "masculine singular noun - memorial/remembrance",
"*sēper*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the book/scroll",
"*wəśîm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperative masculine singular - and put/place",
"*ʾoznê*": "feminine dual construct - ears of",
"*yəhôshûaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*māḥōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - utterly",
"*ʾemḥeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will blot out/erase",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zēker*": "masculine singular construct - memory/remembrance of",
"*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek",
"*shāmāyim*": "masculine dual noun with definite article - the heavens/sky"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*kətōb*": "write/record/inscribe",
"*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/record",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document",
"*wəśîm*": "put/place/set",
"*ʾoznê*": "ears/hearing",
"*māḥōh* *ʾemḥeh*": "utterly blot out/completely erase/totally destroy",
"*zēker*": "memory/remembrance/mention",
"*shāmāyim*": "heavens/sky"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Exodus.17.15",
"source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן מֹשֶׁ֖ה מִזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ נִסִּֽי׃",
"text": "And *wa-yiben* *mōsheh* *mizbēaḥ* and-*wa-yiqrāʾ* *shəmô* *YHWH* *nissî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiben*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he built",
"*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar",
"*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called",
"*shəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its name",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*nissî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my banner"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yiben*": "built/constructed/erected",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "called/named/proclaimed",
"*shəmô*": "its name/its title",
"*nissî*": "my banner/my standard/my signal"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Exodus.17.16",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כִּֽי־יָד֙ עַל־כֵּ֣ס יָ֔הּ מִלְחָמָ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה בַּֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק מִדֹּ֖ר דֹּֽר׃",
"text": "And *wa-yōʾmer* because-*yād* upon-*kēs* *YH* *milḥāmāh* to-*YHWH* against-*ʿămālēq* from-*dōr* *dōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand",
"*kēs*": "masculine singular noun - throne",
"*YH*": "proper noun - short form of YHWH",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek",
"*dōr*": "masculine singular noun - generation"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*yād*": "hand/power/strength",
"*kēs*": "throne/seat of authority",
"*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting",
"*dōr* *dōr*": "generation to generation/forever/perpetually"
}
}