42 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.42",
"source": "אַֽל־תַּעֲל֔וּ כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין יְהוָ֖ה בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וְלֹא֙ תִּנָּ֣גְפ֔וּ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם",
"text": "Not-*taʿălû* for not *YHWH* in-*qirbekem* and-not *tinnāgepû* before *ʾōyebêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*taʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will go up",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*qirbekem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst",
"*tinnāgepû*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be struck/defeated",
"*ʾōyebêkem*": "qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿălû*": "go up/ascend/climb",
"*qirbekem*": "your midst/among you",
"*tinnāgepû*": "be struck down/be defeated/be destroyed",
"*ʾōyebêkem*": "your enemies/your adversaries"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.43",
"source": "כִּי֩ הָעֲמָלֵקִ֨י וְהַכְּנַעֲנִ֥י שָׁם֙ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֤ן שַׁבְתֶּם֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶֽם",
"text": "For the-*ʿĂmālēqî* and-the-*Kenaʿănî* there before-you and-*nepalttem* by-the-*ḥāreb* for-for-thus *šabtem* from-after *YHWH* and-not-*yihyeh* *YHWH* with-you",
"grammar": {
"*ʿĂmālēqî*": "proper noun with definite article - Amalekite",
"*Kenaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - Canaanite",
"*nepalttem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will fall",
"*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword",
"*šabtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have turned back",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be"
},
"variants": {
"*nepalttem*": "you will fall/be killed/perish",
"*ḥāreb*": "sword/weapon",
"*šabtem*": "turned back/turned away/returned",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/will exist/will remain"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.44",
"source": "וַיַּעְפִּ֕לוּ לַעֲל֖וֹת אֶל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֑ר וַאֲר֤וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה֙ וּמֹשֶׁ֔ה לֹא־מָ֖שׁוּ מִקֶּ֥רֶב הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה",
"text": "And-*yaʿpilû* to-*ʿălôt* to-*rōʾš* the-*hār* and-*ʾărôn* *berît*-*YHWH* and-*Mōšeh* not-*māšû* from-*qereb* the-*maḥăneh*",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿpilû*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - they were presumptuous",
"*ʿălôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to go up",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - top/head of",
"*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mountain",
"*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of",
"*berît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*māšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they departed",
"*qereb*": "masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - camp"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿpilû*": "were presumptuous/acted rashly/were arrogant",
"*ʿălôt*": "go up/ascend/climb",
"*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit",
"*hār*": "mountain/hill",
"*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box",
"*berît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*māšû*": "departed/moved/left",
"*qereb*": "midst/among/inside",
"*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.45",
"source": "וַיֵּ֤רֶד הָעֲמָלֵקִי֙ וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב בָּהָ֣ר הַה֑וּא וַיַּכּ֥וּם וַֽיַּכְּת֖וּם עַד־הַֽחָרְמָֽה",
"text": "And-*yēred* the-*ʿĂmālēqî* and-the-*Kenaʿănî* the-*yōšēb* in-the-*hār* the-that and-*yakkûm* and-*yakkettûm* until-the-*Ḥormāh*",
"grammar": {
"*yēred*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came down",
"*ʿĂmālēqî*": "proper noun with definite article - Amalekite",
"*Kenaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - Canaanite",
"*yōšēb*": "qal participle with definite article, masculine singular - the one dwelling",
"*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mountain",
"*yakkûm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural suffix - they struck them",
"*yakkettûm*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural suffix - they crushed them",
"*Ḥormāh*": "proper noun with definite article - Hormah"
},
"variants": {
"*yēred*": "came down/descended",
"*yōšēb*": "dwelling/living/inhabiting",
"*hār*": "mountain/hill",
"*yakkûm*": "struck them/defeated them/hit them",
"*yakkettûm*": "crushed them/beat them down/shattered them",
"*Ḥormāh*": "Hormah - place name meaning 'destruction'"
}
}