22{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.22",
"source": "וַתִּקְרְב֣וּן אֵלַי֮ כֻּלְּכֶם֒ וַתֹּאמְר֗וּ נִשְׁלְחָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ וְיַחְפְּרוּ־לָ֖נוּ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשִׁ֤בוּ אֹתָ֙נוּ֙ דָּבָ֔ר אֶת־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲלֶה־בָּ֔הּ וְאֵת֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָבֹ֖א אֲלֵיהֶֽן",
"text": "And-*tiqrəbûn* to-me, all-of-you, and-*tōʾmrû*: *nišləḥāh* *ʾănāšîm* to-*pānênû* and-*yaḥpərû*-for-us *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*, and-*yāšîbû* *ʾōtānû* *dābār*, *ʾet*-the-*derek* which *na'ăleh*-in-it and-*ʾēt* the-*'ārîm* which *nābōʾ* to-them.",
"grammar": {
"*tiqrəbûn*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *qrb* - 'approach/come near'",
"*tōʾmrû*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *ʾmr* - 'say'",
"*nišləḥāh*": "1st person plural cohortative, qal form of *šlḥ* - 'let us send'",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'men'",
"*pānênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - 'before us'",
"*yaḥpərû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect, qal form of *ḥpr* - 'search out/explore'",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the land'",
"*yāšîbû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect, hiphil form of *šwb* - 'bring back/return'",
"*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker with 1st person plural suffix - 'us'",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - 'word/report'",
"*derek*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the way'",
"*na'ăleh*": "1st person plural imperfect, qal form of *'lh* - 'go up'",
"*'ārîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the cities'",
"*nābōʾ*": "1st person plural imperfect, qal form of *bwʾ* - 'come/enter'"
},
"variants": {
"*tiqrəbûn*": "approached/came near/drew near",
"*nišləḥāh*": "let us send/we should send",
"*yaḥpərû*": "search out/explore/spy out/investigate",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/country",
"*yāšîbû*": "bring back/return/report back",
"*dābār*": "word/report/information/matter",
"*derek*": "way/road/path/route",
"*'ārîm*": "cities/towns/settlements"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.23",
"source": "וַיִּיטַ֥ב בְּעֵינַ֖י הַדָּבָ֑ר וָאֶקַּ֤ח מִכֶּם֙ שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֣ר אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אִ֥ישׁ אֶחָ֖ד לַשָּֽׁבֶט",
"text": "And-*yîṭab* in-*'ênay* the-*dābār*; and-*ʾeqqaḥ* from-you *šənêm* *'āśār* *ʾănāšîm*, *ʾîš* *ʾeḥād* for-the-*šābeṭ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yîṭab*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect consecutive, qal form of *yṭb* - 'be good/pleasing'",
"*'ênay*": "dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my eyes'",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the word/matter'",
"*ʾeqqaḥ*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive, qal form of *lqḥ* - 'take'",
"*šənêm*": "masculine dual construct - 'two of'",
"*'āśār*": "masculine numeral - 'ten'",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'men'",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man'",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - 'one'",
"*šābeṭ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the tribe'"
},
"variants": {
"*yîṭab*": "was good/pleased/was pleasing",
"*'ênay*": "my eyes/in my sight/in my opinion",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/plan/thing",
"*ʾeqqaḥ*": "took/selected",
"*ʾîš ʾeḥād lašābeṭ*": "one man for each tribe"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.24",
"source": "וַיִּפְנוּ֙ וַיַּעֲל֣וּ הָהָ֔רָה וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ עַד־נַ֣חַל אֶשְׁכֹּ֑ל וַֽיְרַגְּל֖וּ אֹתָֽהּ",
"text": "And-*yipnû* and-*ya'ălû* the-*hāhārāh* and-*yābōʾû* until-*naḥal* *ʾEškōl* and-*yəraggəlû* *ʾōtāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yipnû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *pnh* - 'turn'",
"*ya'ălû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *'lh* - 'go up/ascend'",
"*hāhārāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and directional suffix - 'to the mountain'",
"*yābōʾû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *bwʾ* - 'come/enter'",
"*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct - 'valley/wadi of'",
"*ʾEškōl*": "proper noun - geographical location",
"*yəraggəlû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, piel form of *rgl* - 'spy out/explore'",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'it'"
},
"variants": {
"*yipnû*": "turned/faced/went",
"*ya'ălû*": "went up/ascended/climbed",
"*hāhārāh*": "to the mountain/hill country/highlands",
"*naḥal*": "valley/wadi/streambed",
"*yəraggəlû*": "spied out/explored/reconnoitered"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.25",
"source": "וַיִּקְח֤וּ בְיָדָם֙ מִפְּרִ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיּוֹרִ֖דוּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וַיָּשִׁ֨בוּ אֹתָ֤נוּ דָבָר֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ טוֹבָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽנוּ",
"text": "And-*yiqqəḥû* in-*yādām* from-*pərî* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*yôrîdû* to-us; and-*yāšîbû* *ʾōtānû* *dābār* and-*yōʾmrû*: *ṭôbāh* the-*ʾāreṣ* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *nōtēn* to-us.",
"grammar": {
"*yiqqəḥû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *lqḥ* - 'take'",
"*yādām*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their hand'",
"*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - 'fruit of'",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the land'",
"*yôrîdû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, hiphil form of *yrd* - 'bring down'",
"*yāšîbû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, hiphil form of *šwb* - 'bring back/return'",
"*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker with 1st person plural suffix - 'us'",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - 'word/report'",
"*yōʾmrû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *ʾmr* - 'say'",
"*ṭôbāh*": "feminine singular adjective - 'good'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'",
"*nōtēn*": "masculine singular participle, qal form of *ntn* - 'giving'"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqqəḥû*": "took/gathered",
"*pərî*": "fruit/produce",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/territory",
"*yôrîdû*": "brought down/carried down",
"*yāšîbû*": "brought back/returned/gave",
"*dābār*": "word/report/information",
"*ṭôbāh*": "good/pleasant/rich/fertile",
"*nōtēn*": "giving/is giving/about to give"
}
}