17 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.17",
"source": "לֹ֥א לָכֶ֖ם לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם בָּזֹ֑את הִתְיַצְּב֣וּ עִמְד֡וּ וּרְא֣וּ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַת֩ יְהוָ֨ה עִמָּכֶ֜ם יְהוּדָ֣ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֔תּוּ מָחָר֙ צְא֣וּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*lōʾ* to you to *hillāḥēm* in this; *hityaṣṣəbû* *'imdû* and *rəʾû* *ʾet*-*yəšû'at* *YHWH* with you, *yəhûdāh* and *yərûšālaim*, *ʾal*-*tîrəʾû* and *ʾal*-*tēḥattû*; *māḥār* *ṣəʾû* to face them, and *YHWH* with you.",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hillāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct - to fight",
"*hityaṣṣəbû*": "hithpael imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - station yourselves",
"*'imdû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - stand",
"*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - see",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yəšû'at*": "construct feminine singular noun - salvation of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʾal*-*tîrəʾû*": "negative particle with qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - do not fear",
"*ʾal*-*tēḥattû*": "negative particle with niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - do not be dismayed",
"*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow",
"*ṣəʾû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - go out"
},
"variants": {
"*hillāḥēm*": "to fight, to engage in battle",
"*hityaṣṣəbû*": "station yourselves, take your stand, position yourselves",
"*'imdû*": "stand, stand firm, be stationed",
"*rəʾû*": "see, look, observe, witness",
"*yəšû'at*": "salvation, deliverance, victory, help",
"*ʾal*-*tîrəʾû*": "do not fear, do not be afraid",
"*ʾal*-*tēḥattû*": "do not be dismayed, do not be shattered, do not be terrified",
"*ṣəʾû*": "go out, go forth, come out"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.18",
"source": "וַיִּקֹּ֧ד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט אַפַּ֖יִם אָ֑רְצָה וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֞ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם נָֽפְלוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqqōd* *yəhôšāpāṭ* *ʾappayim* *ʾārṣāh*, and all *yəhûdāh* and *yōšəbê* *yərûšālaim* *nāpəlû* before *YHWH* to *hištaḥăwōt* to *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqōd*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he bowed down",
"*yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*ʾappayim*": "dual noun - face, nostrils",
"*ʾārṣāh*": "noun with directional heh - to the ground",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yōšəbê*": "qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*nāpəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fell",
"*hištaḥăwōt*": "hishtaphel infinitive construct - to worship, to prostrate oneself",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqqōd*": "he bowed down, he bent over",
"*ʾappayim*": "face, nostrils, nose (dual form suggesting both sides of face/nose)",
"*ʾārṣāh*": "to the ground, to the earth, earthward",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of, dwellers in, residents of",
"*nāpəlû*": "they fell, they fell down",
"*hištaḥăwōt*": "to worship, to bow down, to prostrate oneself"
}
}