Dan 8:9-9 : 9 {
"verseID": "Daniel.8.9",
"source": "וּמִן־הָאַחַ֣ת מֵהֶ֔ם יָצָ֥א קֶֽרֶן־אַחַ֖ת מִצְּעִירָ֑ה וַתִּגְדַּל־יֶ֛תֶר אֶל־הַנֶּ֥גֶב וְאֶל־הַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְאֶל־הַצֶּֽבִי׃",
"text": "And-from-the-*ʾaḥaṯ* from-them *yāṣāʾ* *qeren*-*ʾaḥaṯ* *miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*, and-*tiḡdal*-*yeṯer* toward-the-*neḡeḇ* and-toward-the-*mizrāḥ* and-toward-the-*ṣeḇî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaḥaṯ*": "numeral, feminine, singular with definite article - the one",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came out/went forth",
"*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - horn of",
"*ʾaḥaṯ*": "numeral, feminine, singular - one",
"*miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with prefix preposition - from small",
"*tiḡdal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it grew",
"*yeṯer*": "noun, masculine, singular - excess/extraordinarily",
"*neḡeḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the south",
"*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the east",
"*ṣeḇî*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the beauty/glory"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥaṯ*": "one/single",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "came out/went forth/emerged",
"*qeren*": "horn/power",
"*miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*": "from small/little/minor",
"*tiḡdal*": "grew/became large/increased",
"*yeṯer*": "excess/extraordinarily/exceedingly",
"*neḡeḇ*": "south/southern region",
"*mizrāḥ*": "east/eastern region",
"*ṣeḇî*": "beauty/glory/beautiful land (possibly referring to Israel)"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Daniel.8.10",
"source": "וַתִּגְדַּ֖ל עַד־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתַּפֵּ֥ל אַ֛רְצָה מִן־הַצָּבָ֥א וּמִן־הַכּוֹכָבִ֖ים וַֽתִּרְמְסֵֽם׃",
"text": "And-*tiḡdal* unto-*ṣᵊḇāʾ* the-*šāmāyim* and-*tappēl* *ʾarṣâ* from-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* and-from-the-*kôḵāḇîm* and-*tirmᵊsēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*tiḡdal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it grew",
"*ṣᵊḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - host of",
"*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, dual with definite article - the heavens",
"*tappēl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it caused to fall",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - to the ground",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the host",
"*kôḵāḇîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the stars",
"*tirmᵊsēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and it trampled them"
},
"variants": {
"*tiḡdal*": "grew/became large/increased",
"*ṣᵊḇāʾ*": "host/army/multitude",
"*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky",
"*tappēl*": "caused to fall/cast down/threw down",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army",
"*kôḵāḇîm*": "stars/celestial bodies",
"*tirmᵊsēm*": "trampled them/stomped on them"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Daniel.8.11",
"source": "וְעַ֥ד שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֖א הִגְדִּ֑יל וּמִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ *הרים **הוּרַ֣ם הַתָּמִ֔יד וְהֻשְׁלַ֖ךְ מְכ֥וֹן מִקְדָּשֽׁוֹ׃",
"text": "And-unto *śar*-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* *hiḡdîl*, and-from-him *hûram* the-*tāmîḏ* and-*hušlaḵ* *mᵊḵôn* *miqdāšô*.",
"grammar": {
"*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - prince/chief of",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the host",
"*hiḡdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he magnified himself",
"*hûram*": "hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was lifted up/removed",
"*tāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/daily [sacrifice]",
"*hušlaḵ*": "hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was cast down",
"*mᵊḵôn*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - foundation/place of",
"*miqdāšô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sanctuary"
},
"variants": {
"*śar*": "prince/chief/commander",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army",
"*hiḡdîl*": "magnified himself/became great/exalted himself",
"*hûram*": "was lifted up/was removed/was taken away",
"*tāmîḏ*": "continual/daily [sacrifice or offering]",
"*hušlaḵ*": "was cast down/thrown down/overthrown",
"*mᵊḵôn*": "foundation/place/site",
"*miqdāšô*": "his sanctuary/holy place/temple"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Daniel.8.12",
"source": "וְצָבָ֛א תִּנָּתֵ֥ן עַל־הַתָּמִ֖יד בְּפָ֑שַׁע וְתַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ אֱמֶת֙ אַ֔רְצָה וְעָשְׂתָ֖ה וְהִצְלִֽיחָה׃",
"text": "And-*ṣāḇāʾ* *tinnāṯēn* upon-the-*tāmîḏ* in-*pešaʿ*, and-*tašlēḵ* *ʾemeṯ* *ʾarṣâ*, and-*ʿāśṯâ* and-*hiṣlîḥâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - host/army",
"*tinnāṯēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be given",
"*tāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/daily [sacrifice]",
"*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - transgression/rebellion",
"*tašlēḵ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it cast down",
"*ʾemeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - truth",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - to the ground",
"*ʿāśṯâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it did/acted",
"*hiṣlîḥâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it prospered"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army/force",
"*tinnāṯēn*": "will be given/set/appointed",
"*tāmîḏ*": "continual/daily [sacrifice or offering]",
"*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin",
"*tašlēḵ*": "cast down/threw down",
"*ʾemeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward",
"*ʿāśṯâ*": "did/acted/performed",
"*hiṣlîḥâ*": "prospered/succeeded/flourished"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Daniel.8.13",
"source": "וָאֶשְׁמְעָ֥ה אֶֽחָד־קָד֖וֹשׁ מְדַבֵּ֑ר וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֶחָ֨ד קָד֜וֹשׁ לַפַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣י הַֽמְדַבֵּ֗ר עַד־מָתַ֞י הֶחָז֤וֹן הַתָּמִיד֙ וְהַפֶּ֣שַׁע שֹׁמֵ֔ם תֵּ֛ת וְקֹ֥דֶשׁ וְצָבָ֖א מִרְמָֽס׃",
"text": "And-*ʾešmᵊʿâ* *ʾeḥāḏ*-*qāḏôš* *mᵊḏabbēr*; and-*yōʾmer* *ʾeḥāḏ* *qāḏôš* to-the-*palmônî* the-*mᵊḏabbēr*, \"Until-when the-*ḥāzôn* the-*tāmîḏ* and-the-*pešaʿ* *šōmēm* *tēṯ* and-*qōḏeš* and-*ṣāḇāʾ* *mirmās*?\"",
"grammar": {
"*ʾešmᵊʿâ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I heard",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular construct - one of",
"*qāḏôš*": "adjective, masculine, singular - holy one",
"*mᵊḏabbēr*": "piel participle, masculine, singular - speaking",
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*palmônî*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the certain one/so-and-so",
"*mᵊḏabbēr*": "piel participle, masculine, singular with definite article - the speaker",
"*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision",
"*tāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual",
"*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the transgression",
"*šōmēm*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - desolating",
"*tēṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - giving",
"*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - sanctuary/holy place",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - host",
"*mirmās*": "noun, masculine, singular - trampling"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾešmᵊʿâ*": "I heard/listened",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "one/a certain",
"*qāḏôš*": "holy one/saint",
"*mᵊḏabbēr*": "speaking/talking",
"*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke",
"*palmônî*": "certain one/so-and-so/particular one",
"*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation",
"*tāmîḏ*": "continual/daily [sacrifice]",
"*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion",
"*šōmēm*": "desolating/devastating/making appalled",
"*tēṯ*": "giving/placing/setting",
"*qōḏeš*": "sanctuary/holy place",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army",
"*mirmās*": "trampling/treading down"
}
}