18 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.18",
"source": "כָּל־מַלְכֵ֥י גוֹיִ֖ם כֻּלָּ֑ם שָׁכְב֥וּ בְכָב֖וֹד אִ֥ישׁ בְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "All-*malḵê* *ḡôyim*, all-of-them, *šāḵǝḇû* in-*ḵāḇôd*, *ʾîš* in-*bêtô*.",
"grammar": {
"*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*ḡôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations",
"*šāḵǝḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they lie down",
"*ḵāḇôd*": "masculine singular noun - glory/honor",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one",
"*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house"
},
"variants": {
"*malḵê*": "kings of",
"*ḡôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*šāḵǝḇû*": "lie down/rest/sleep",
"*ḵāḇôd*": "glory/honor/dignity",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each",
"*bêtô*": "his house/his tomb/his place"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.19",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֞ה הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּ מִֽקִּבְרְךָ֙ כְּנֵ֣צֶר נִתְעָ֔ב לְב֥וּשׁ הֲרֻגִ֖ים מְטֹ֣עֲנֵי חָ֑רֶב יוֹרְדֵ֥י אֶל־אַבְנֵי־ב֖וֹר כְּפֶ֥גֶר מוּבָֽס׃",
"text": "But-you *hāšlaktā* from-*qiḇrǝḵā* like-*nēṣer* *nitʿāḇ*, *lǝḇûš* *hărugîm* *mǝṭōʿănê* *ḥāreḇ*; *yôrǝdê* to-*ʾaḇnê*-*ḇôr*, like-*p̄eḡer* *mûḇās*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāšlaktā*": "hophal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you are thrown out",
"*qiḇrǝḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your grave",
"*nēṣer*": "masculine singular noun - branch/shoot",
"*nitʿāḇ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - abhorred/despised",
"*lǝḇûš*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - clothed",
"*hărugîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - slain ones",
"*mǝṭōʿănê*": "pual participle, masculine plural construct - those pierced by",
"*ḥāreḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*yôrǝdê*": "qal active participle, masculine plural construct - those going down to",
"*ʾaḇnê*": "feminine plural construct - stones of",
"*ḇôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit/cistern",
"*p̄eḡer*": "masculine singular noun - corpse/carcass",
"*mûḇās*": "hophal participle, masculine singular - trampled"
},
"variants": {
"*hāšlaktā*": "you are thrown out/you are cast out/you are flung",
"*qiḇrǝḵā*": "your grave/your tomb/your sepulcher",
"*nēṣer*": "branch/shoot/sprout",
"*nitʿāḇ*": "abhorred/despised/detested",
"*lǝḇûš*": "clothed/dressed/covered",
"*hărugîm*": "slain ones/killed ones/those put to death",
"*mǝṭōʿănê*": "those pierced by/those thrust through by",
"*ḥāreḇ*": "sword/knife/dagger",
"*yôrǝdê*": "those going down to/those descending to",
"*p̄eḡer*": "corpse/carcass/dead body",
"*mûḇās*": "trampled/trodden down/stomped upon"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.20",
"source": "לֹֽא־תֵחַ֤ד אִתָּם֙ בִּקְבוּרָ֔ה כִּֽי־אַרְצְךָ֥ שִׁחַ֖תָּ עַמְּךָ֣ הָרָ֑גְתָּ לֹֽא־יִקָּרֵ֥א לְעוֹלָ֖ם זֶ֥רַע מְרֵעִֽים׃",
"text": "Not-*tēḥad* with-them in-*qǝḇûrāh*, for-*ʾarṣǝḵā* *šiḥattā*, *ʿammǝḵā* *hārāḡtā*. Not-*yiqqārēʾ* to-*ʿôlām* *zeraʿ* *mǝrēʿîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*tēḥad*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be united",
"*qǝḇûrāh*": "feminine singular noun - burial/grave",
"*ʾarṣǝḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your land",
"*šiḥattā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have destroyed/ruined",
"*ʿammǝḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*hārāḡtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have killed/slain",
"*yiqqārēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be called/named",
"*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/forever",
"*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of",
"*mǝrēʿîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - evildoers"
},
"variants": {
"*tēḥad*": "you will be united/you will join/you will be brought together",
"*qǝḇûrāh*": "burial/grave/tomb",
"*šiḥattā*": "you have destroyed/you have ruined/you have corrupted",
"*hārāḡtā*": "you have killed/you have slain/you have murdered",
"*yiqqārēʾ*": "will be called/will be named/will be proclaimed",
"*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*mǝrēʿîm*": "evildoers/those doing evil/wrongdoers"
}
}