4{
"verseID": "Hebrews.1.4",
"source": "Τοσούτῳ κρείττων γενόμενος τῶν ἀγγέλων, ὅσῳ διαφορώτερον παρʼ αὐτοὺς κεκληρονόμηκεν ὄνομα.",
"text": "By so much *kreittōn* *genomenos* than the *angelōn*, by as much *diaphorōteron* than them he has *keklēronomēken* *onoma*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tosoutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - by so much/to such a degree",
"*kreittōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - better/superior",
"*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become",
"*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*hosō*": "dative, neuter, singular - by how much/to what extent",
"*diaphorōteron*": "comparative adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - more excellent/superior",
"*keklēronomēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has inherited",
"*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name"
},
"variants": {
"*kreittōn*": "better/superior/more excellent",
"*genomenos*": "having become/having been made",
"*diaphorōteron*": "more excellent/more distinguished/more different",
"*keklēronomēken*": "has inherited/has obtained/has been assigned"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Hebrews.1.5",
"source": "Τίνι γὰρ εἶπέν ποτε τῶν ἀγγέλων, Υἱός μου εἶ σύ, ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε; Καὶ πάλιν, Ἐγὼ ἔσομαι αὐτῷ εἰς Πατέρα, καὶ αὐτὸς ἔσται μοι εἰς Υἱόν;",
"text": "To which *gar* *eipen* *pote* of the *angelōn*, *Huios* of me *ei* you, I *sēmeron* have *gegennēka* you? And *palin*, I *esomai* to him for *Patera*, and he *estai* to me for *Huion*?",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "conjunction - for",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke",
"*pote*": "temporal adverb - ever/at any time",
"*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - are/you are",
"*sēmeron*": "adverb - today/this day",
"*gegennēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - have begotten/have fathered",
"*palin*": "adverb - again/once more",
"*esomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st singular - will be",
"*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will be",
"*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son"
},
"variants": {
"*pote*": "ever/at any time/once",
"*gegennēka*": "have begotten/have fathered/have brought forth"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Hebrews.1.6",
"source": "Ὅταν δὲ πάλιν εἰσαγάγῃ τὸν πρωτότοκον εἰς τὴν οἰκουμένην, λέγει, Καὶ προσκυνησάτωσαν αὐτῷ πάντες ἄγγελοι Θεοῦ.",
"text": "When *de* *palin* he *eisagagē* the *prōtotokon* into the *oikoumenēn*, he *legei*, And let *proskynēsatōsan* to him all *angeloi* of *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*palin*": "adverb - again/once more",
"*eisagagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - brings in/introduces",
"*prōtotokon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - firstborn",
"*oikoumenēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - inhabited world/earth",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks",
"*proskynēsatōsan*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd plural - let them worship",
"*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*palin*": "again/once more/on the other hand",
"*eisagagē*": "brings in/introduces/leads in",
"*prōtotokon*": "firstborn/first-begotten",
"*oikoumenēn*": "inhabited world/earth/universe",
"*proskynēsatōsan*": "let them worship/let them bow down to"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Hebrews.1.7",
"source": "Καὶ πρὸς μὲν τοὺς ἀγγέλους λέγει, Ὁ ποιῶν τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ πνεύματα, καὶ τοὺς λειτουργοὺς αὐτοῦ πυρὸς φλόγα.",
"text": "And *pros* *men* the *angelous* he *legei*, The one *poiōn* the *angelous* of him *pneumata*, and the *leitourgous* of him *pyros* *phloga*.",
"grammar": {
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed",
"*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks",
"*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - making/creating",
"*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*pneumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spirits/winds",
"*leitourgous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - servants/ministers",
"*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire",
"*phloga*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flame"
},
"variants": {
"*pneumata*": "spirits/winds",
"*leitourgous*": "ministers/servants/officials",
"*pyros phloga*": "flame of fire/fiery flame"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Hebrews.1.8",
"source": "Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν, Ὁ θρόνος σου, ὁ Θεός, εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ αἰῶνος: ῥάβδος εὐθύτητος ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς βασιλείας σου.",
"text": "*Pros* *de* the *Huion*, The *thronos* of you, O *Theos*, unto the *aiōna* of the *aiōnos*: *rhabdos* of *euthtētos* the *rhabdos* of the *basileias* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*Pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*thronos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - throne",
"*Theos*": "vocative, masculine, singular - O God",
"*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity",
"*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age/of eternity",
"*rhabdos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - rod/scepter",
"*euthtētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of uprightness/righteousness",
"*rhabdos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - rod/scepter",
"*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of kingdom/reign"
},
"variants": {
"*aiōna tou aiōnos*": "forever and ever/for eternity/for all ages",
"*rhabdos*": "rod/scepter/staff",
"*euthtētos*": "uprightness/righteousness/straightness"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Hebrews.1.9",
"source": "Ἠγάπησας δικαιοσύνην, καὶ ἐμίσησας ἀνομίαν· διὰ τοῦτο ἔχρισέν σε ὁ Θεός, ὁ Θεός σου, ἔλαιον ἀγαλλιάσεως παρὰ τοὺς μετόχους σου.",
"text": "You *ēgapēsas* *dikaiosynēn*, and *emisēsas* *anomian*; through this *echrisen* you the *Theos*, the *Theos* of you, with *elaion* of *agalliaseōs* beyond the *metochous* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*ēgapēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - loved",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness",
"*emisēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - hated",
"*anomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lawlessness/iniquity",
"*echrisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - anointed",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*elaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - oil",
"*agalliaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of gladness/joy",
"*para*": "preposition + accusative - beyond/more than",
"*metochous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - companions/partners"
},
"variants": {
"*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice",
"*anomian*": "lawlessness/iniquity/unrighteousness",
"*elaion agalliaseōs*": "oil of gladness/oil of exultation/oil of joy",
"*metochous*": "companions/partners/fellows/associates"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Hebrews.1.10",
"source": "Καί, Σὺ κατʼ ἀρχάς, Κύριε, τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας· καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσιν οἱ οὐρανοί:",
"text": "And, You according to *archas*, *Kyrie*, the *gēn* *ethemeliōsas*; and *erga* of the *cheirōn* of you *eisin* the *ouranoi*:",
"grammar": {
"*archas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - beginnings",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*ethemeliōsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - founded/established",
"*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works",
"*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of hands",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are",
"*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens"
},
"variants": {
"*kat' archas*": "in the beginning/at first/originally",
"*ethemeliōsas*": "founded/established/laid the foundation of",
"*erga tōn cheirōn*": "works of the hands/handiwork"
}
}