Habakkuk 1:14

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.1.14", "source": "וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֖ם כִּדְגֵ֣י הַיָּ֑ם כְּרֶ֖מֶשׂ לֹא־מֹשֵׁ֥ל בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*taʿăśeh* *ʾāḏām* like-*ḏəḡê* the-*yām* like-*remeś* not-*mōšēl* in-him", "grammar": { "*wa-taʿăśeh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you make", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity", "*kiḏəḡê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - like fish of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*kəremeś*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like creeping things", "*lōʾ-mōšēl*": "negative particle + verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - not ruling", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him/it" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "you make/you do/you treat", "*ʾāḏām*": "mankind/humanity/people/man", "*ḏəḡê*": "fish of", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*remeś*": "creeping things/crawling creatures/reptiles", "*mōšēl*": "ruling/governing/having dominion over" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Prov 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.7", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֵֽין־לָ֥הּ קָצִ֗ין שֹׁטֵ֥ר וּמֹשֵֽׁל׃", "text": "which *ʾēyn*-to-her *qāṣîn* *šōṭēr* and-*mōšēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾēyn*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*qāṣîn*": "noun, masculine singular - chief/commander/ruler", "*šōṭēr*": "noun, masculine singular - officer/official", "*mōšēl*": "noun, masculine singular - ruler/governor" }, "variants": { "*qāṣîn*": "chief/leader/commander", "*šōṭēr*": "officer/overseer/official", "*mōšēl*": "ruler/governor/one who exercises authority" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 15{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.1.15", "source": "כֻּלֹּה֙ בְּחַכָּ֣ה הֵֽעֲלָ֔ה יְגֹרֵ֣הוּ בְחֶרְמ֔וֹ וְיַאַסְפֵ֖הוּ בְּמִכְמַרְתּ֑וֹ עַל־כֵּ֖ן יִשְׂמַ֥ח וְיָגִֽיל׃", "text": "All-of-it with-*ḥakkāh* *hēʿălāh* *yəḡōrēhû* in-*ḥermô* and-*yaʾasp̄ēhû* in-*miḵmarttô* therefore *yiśmaḥ* and-*yāḡîl*", "grammar": { "*kullōh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*bəḥakkāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with hook", "*hēʿălāh*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he brings up", "*yəḡōrēhû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he drags him", "*bəḥermô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his net", "*wə-yaʾasp̄ēhû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and gathers him", "*bəmiḵmarttô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his dragnet", "*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*yiśmaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he rejoices", "*wə-yāḡîl*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and exults" }, "variants": { "*ḥakkāh*": "hook/fishhook", "*hēʿălāh*": "brings up/takes up/draws up", "*yəḡōrēhû*": "drags him/catches him/sweeps him", "*ḥermô*": "his net/his fishing net", "*yaʾasp̄ēhû*": "gathers him/collects him/assembles him", "*miḵmarttô*": "his dragnet/his fishing net/his trawl", "*yiśmaḥ*": "rejoices/is glad/is happy", "*yāḡîl*": "exults/is glad/rejoices greatly" } }

  • Hab 1:12-13
    2 verses
    75%

    12{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.1.12", "source": "הֲל֧וֹא אַתָּ֣ה מִקֶּ֗דֶם יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהַ֛י קְדֹשִׁ֖י לֹ֣א נָמ֑וּת יְהוָה֙ לְמִשְׁפָּ֣ט שַׂמְתּ֔וֹ וְצ֖וּר לְהוֹכִ֥יחַ יְסַדְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Are-not you from-*qeḏem* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *qəḏōšî* not *nāmûṯ* *YHWH* for-*mišpāṭ* *śamtô* and-*ṣûr* for-*ləhôḵîaḥ* *yəsaḏtô*", "grammar": { "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - are not", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*miqqeḏem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from antiquity/from ancient times", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*qəḏōšî*": "adjective, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my Holy One", "*lōʾ nāmûṯ*": "negative particle + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we shall not die", "*ləmišpāṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for judgment", "*śamtô*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you have appointed him", "*wə-ṣûr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and Rock", "*ləhôḵîaḥ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - for correction/reproof", "*yəsaḏtô*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you have established him" }, "variants": { "*qeḏem*": "antiquity/ancient times/olden days/east", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my deity", "*qəḏōšî*": "my Holy One/my Sacred One", "*nāmûṯ*": "we shall die/we will die", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*śamtô*": "you have appointed him/you have ordained him/you have established him", "*ṣûr*": "Rock/cliff/stone (metaphor for strength)", "*ləhôḵîaḥ*": "for correction/for reproof/for rebuke/for chastisement", "*yəsaḏtô*": "you have established him/you have founded him/you have appointed him" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.1.13", "source": "טְה֤וֹר עֵינַ֙יִם֙ מֵרְא֣וֹת רָ֔ע וְהַבִּ֥יט אֶל־עָמָ֖ל לֹ֣א תוּכָ֑ל לָ֤מָּה תַבִּיט֙ בּֽוֹגְדִ֔ים תַּחֲרִ֕ישׁ בְּבַלַּ֥ע רָשָׁ֖ע צַדִּ֥יק מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*Ṭəhôr* *ʿênayim* from-*mērəʾôṯ* *rāʿ* and-*habbîṭ* to-*ʿāmāl* not *ṯûḵāl* why *tabbîṭ* *bôḡəḏîm* *taḥărîš* when-*bəballaʿ* *rāšāʿ* *ṣaddîq* than-him", "grammar": { "*ṭəhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure/clean", "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*mērəʾôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - from seeing", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*wə-habbîṭ*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to look", "*ʾel-ʿāmāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - at trouble/misery", "*lōʾ ṯûḵāl*": "negative particle + verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you cannot", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*tabbîṭ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you look", "*bôḡəḏîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - treacherous ones", "*taḥărîš*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you are silent", "*bəballaʿ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - when swallows up", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked person", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous person", "*mimmenû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - than him" }, "variants": { "*ṭəhôr*": "pure/clean/clear", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight", "*mērəʾôṯ*": "from seeing/from looking at", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/wrong/harm", "*habbîṭ*": "to look/to gaze/to observe", "*ʿāmāl*": "trouble/misery/toil/mischief", "*ṯûḵāl*": "you can/you are able", "*tabbîṭ*": "you look/you gaze/you observe", "*bôḡəḏîm*": "treacherous ones/faithless ones/traitors", "*taḥărîš*": "you are silent/you remain quiet/you hold your peace", "*bəballaʿ*": "when swallows up/when devours", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/unrighteous one", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.1.17", "source": "הַ֥עַל כֵּ֖ן יָרִ֣יק חֶרְמ֑וֹ וְתָמִ֛יד לַהֲרֹ֥ג גּוֹיִ֖ם לֹ֥א יַחְמֽוֹל׃ ס", "text": "?On account of this *yārîq* *ḥermô* and-*ṯāmîḏ* to-*lahărōḡ* *gôyim* not *yaḥmôl*", "grammar": { "*haʿal kēn*": "interrogative particle + preposition + adverb - on account of this?", "*yārîq*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he empties", "*ḥermô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his net", "*wə-ṯāmîḏ*": "conjunction + adverb - and continually", "*lahărōḡ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to kill/slay", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*lōʾ yaḥmôl*": "negative particle + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will not spare/pity" }, "variants": { "*yārîq*": "empties/pours out/draws out", "*ḥermô*": "his net/his fishing net", "*ṯāmîḏ*": "continually/always/perpetually", "*lahărōḡ*": "to kill/to slay/to destroy", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yaḥmôl*": "spares/pities/shows mercy" } }

  • Ps 104:24-27
    4 verses
    74%

    24{ "verseID": "Psalms.104.24", "source": "מָֽה־רַבּ֬וּ מַעֲשֶׂ֨יךָ ׀ יְֽהוָ֗ה כֻּ֭לָּם בְּחָכְמָ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ מָלְאָ֥ה הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ קִנְיָנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*māh*-*rabbû* *maʿaśeykā* *YHWH* *kullām* *bĕḥokmāh* *ʿāśîtā* *mālĕʾāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *qinyānekā*", "grammar": { "*māh*": "interrogative - how", "*rabbû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are many", "*maʿaśeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*bĕḥokmāh*": "preposition *bě* + noun, feminine singular - in wisdom", "*ʿāśîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you made", "*mālĕʾāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is full", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*qinyānekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your possessions" }, "variants": { "*māh*-*rabbû*": "how many, how numerous, how abundant", "*maʿaśeykā*": "your works, your deeds, your creations", "*kullām*": "all of them, every one of them", "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom, skill, expertise", "*ʿāśîtā*": "made, did, created, fashioned", "*mālĕʾāh*": "is full, is filled, is abundant with", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth, the land, the world", "*qinyānekā*": "your possessions, your creatures, your acquisitions" } }

    25{ "verseID": "Psalms.104.25", "source": "זֶ֤ה ׀ הַיָּ֥ם גָּדוֹל֮ וּרְחַ֢ב יָ֫דָ֥יִם שָֽׁם־רֶ֭מֶשׂ וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר חַיּ֥וֹת קְ֝טַנּ֗וֹת עִם־גְּדֹלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*zeh* *hayyām* *gādôl* *ûrĕḥab* *yādāyim* *shām*-*remeś* *wĕʾên* *mispār* *ḥayyôt* *qĕṭannôt* *ʿim*-*gĕdōlôt*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*ûrĕḥab*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and wide", "*yādāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands/sides", "*shām*": "adverb - there", "*remeś*": "noun, masculine singular - creeping things", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction + particle of nonexistence - and there is no", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number", "*ḥayyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - living things", "*qĕṭannôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - small", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*gĕdōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large" }, "variants": { "*zeh*": "this, that", "*hayyām*": "the sea, the ocean", "*gādôl*": "great, large, vast", "*rĕḥab*": "wide, broad, spacious", "*yādāyim*": "hands, sides, extensions", "*remeś*": "creeping things, moving creatures, swarming things", "*mispār*": "number, count, quantity", "*ḥayyôt*": "living things, creatures, animals", "*qĕṭannôt*": "small, little, young", "*gĕdōlôt*": "large, great, big" } }

    26{ "verseID": "Psalms.104.26", "source": "שָׁ֭ם אֳנִיּ֣וֹת יְהַלֵּכ֑וּן לִ֝וְיָתָ֗ן זֶֽה־יָצַ֥רְתָּ לְשַֽׂחֶק־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*shām* *ʾŏniyyôt* *yĕhallēkûn* *liwyātān* *zeh*-*yāṣartā* *lĕśaḥeq*-*bô*", "grammar": { "*shām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ships", "*yĕhallēkûn*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they go about", "*liwyātān*": "noun, masculine singular - Leviathan", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yāṣartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you formed", "*lĕśaḥeq*": "preposition *lě* + verb, piel infinitive construct - to play", "*bô*": "preposition *bě* + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships, vessels, boats", "*yĕhallēkûn*": "go about, travel, sail", "*liwyātān*": "Leviathan (sea creature), sea monster, crocodile", "*yāṣartā*": "formed, fashioned, created, shaped", "*lĕśaḥeq*": "to play, to sport, to frolic" } }

    27{ "verseID": "Psalms.104.27", "source": "כֻּ֭לָּם אֵלֶ֣יךָ יְשַׂבֵּר֑וּן לָתֵ֖ת אָכְלָ֣ם בְּעִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kullām* *ʾēleykā* *yĕśabbērûn* *lātēt* *ʾoklām* *bĕʿittô*", "grammar": { "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*ʾēleykā*": "preposition *ʾel* + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*yĕśabbērûn*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they wait expectantly", "*lātēt*": "preposition *lě* + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾoklām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their food", "*bĕʿittô*": "preposition *bě* + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in its time" }, "variants": { "*kullām*": "all of them, every one of them", "*yĕśabbērûn*": "wait expectantly, hope, look for", "*lātēt*": "to give, to provide, to supply", "*ʾokel*": "food, nourishment, provisions", "*ʿēt*": "time, season, proper time" } }

  • Ps 8:6-8
    3 verses
    74%

    6{ "verseID": "Psalms.8.6", "source": "וַתְּחַסְּרֵ֣הוּ מְּ֭עַט מֵאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְכָב֖וֹד וְהָדָ֣ר תְּעַטְּרֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And-*tehasserēhû* little from-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*kābôd* and-*hādār* *teʿatterēhû*", "grammar": { "*tehasserēhû*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix, Piel form - you made him lack/you made him lower", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods/divine beings", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular noun - glory/honor", "*hādār*": "masculine singular noun - splendor/majesty/dignity", "*teʿatterēhû*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix, Piel form - you crown him" }, "variants": { "*tehasserēhû*": "you made him lack/you made him lower/you caused him to be lacking", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/heavenly beings", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*hādār*": "splendor/majesty/dignity/honor", "*teʿatterēhû*": "you crown him/you encircle him/you surround him" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Psalms.8.7", "source": "תַּ֭מְשִׁילֵהוּ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣י יָדֶ֑יךָ כֹּ֝ל שַׁ֣תָּה תַֽחַת־רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "*tamšîlēhû* in-*maʿăśê* *yādêkā* all *šattāh* under-*raglāyw*", "grammar": { "*tamšîlēhû*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix, Hiphil form - you cause him to rule", "*maʿăśê*": "masculine plural construct - works of", "*yādêkā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*šattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular perfect - you placed/set", "*raglāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet" }, "variants": { "*tamšîlēhû*": "you cause him to rule/you give him dominion/you make him lord", "*maʿăśê*": "works/deeds/acts/things made", "*šattāh*": "you placed/set/put" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Psalms.8.8", "source": "צֹנֶ֣ה וַאֲלָפִ֣ים כֻּלָּ֑ם וְ֝גַ֗ם בַּהֲמ֥וֹת שָׂדָֽי׃", "text": "*tsōneh* and-*ʾălāpîm* all-of-them and-also *bahămôt* *śādāy*", "grammar": { "*tsōneh*": "masculine singular noun - sheep/flock", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - cattle/oxen", "*bahămôt*": "feminine plural noun - beasts/animals", "*śādāy*": "masculine singular noun - field/open country" }, "variants": { "*tsōneh*": "sheep/flocks/small livestock", "*ʾălāpîm*": "cattle/oxen/large livestock", "*bahămôt*": "beasts/animals/livestock", "*śādāy*": "field/open country/wilderness" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.18", "source": "תַּבְנִ֕ית כָּל־רֹמֵ֖שׂ בָּאֲדָמָ֑ה תַּבְנִ֛ית כָּל־דָּגָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־בַּמַּ֖יִם מִתַּ֥חַת לָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*tabnît kol-rōmēś bā-ʾădāmāh tabnît kol-dāgāh ʾăšer-ba-mmayim mittaḥat lā-ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct noun - pattern/form of", "*kol-rōmēś*": "construct chain: noun + masculine singular participle - any creeping thing", "*bā-ʾădāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - on the ground", "*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct noun - pattern/form of", "*kol-dāgāh*": "construct chain: noun + feminine singular noun - any fish", "*ʾăšer-ba-mmayim*": "relative pronoun + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - which in the waters", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + preposition - from under", "*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the earth" }, "variants": { "*tabnît*": "pattern/form/likeness/figure", "*rōmēś*": "creeping thing/reptile/that which creeps", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/soil/land/earth", "*dāgāh*": "fish/sea creature", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*mittaḥat*": "beneath/under/below", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Job.7.12", "source": "הֲ‍ֽיָם־אָ֭נִי אִם־תַּנִּ֑ין כִּֽי־תָשִׂ֖ים עָלַ֣י מִשְׁמָֽר", "text": "?*yām*-I if-*tannîn* that-*ṯāśîm* upon me *mishmār*", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle - am?", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*'ānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*'im*": "conjunction - if/or", "*tannîn*": "noun, masculine singular - sea monster/dragon", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because", "*ṯāśîm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you set", "*'ālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*mishmār*": "noun, masculine singular - guard/watch/prison" }, "variants": { "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*tannîn*": "sea monster/dragon/serpent/crocodile", "*ṯāśîm*": "you set/you place/you put", "*mishmār*": "guard/watch/prison/restraint" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Psalms.89.9", "source": "יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי צְבָאוֹת מִי־כָמוֹךָ חֲסִין יָהּ וֶאֱמוּנָתְךָ סְבִיבוֹתֶיךָ", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣᵉbāʾôt* who-like-*kāmôkā* *ḥăsîn* *Yāh* and-*ʾĕmûnātᵉkā* *sᵉbîbôteykā*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun construct - God of", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*mî-kāmôkā*": "interrogative + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - who (is) like you", "*ḥăsîn*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/mighty", "*Yāh*": "proper noun, abbreviated divine name", "*wᵉ-ʾĕmûnātᵉkā*": "conjunction + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your faithfulness", "*sᵉbîbôteykā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your surroundings" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "God of hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*ḥăsîn*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*Yāh*": "abbreviated form of YHWH", "*ʾĕmûnātᵉkā*": "your faithfulness/steadfastness/reliability", "*sᵉbîbôteykā*": "your surroundings/all around you" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Job.22.11", "source": "אוֹ־חֹ֥שֶׁךְ לֹֽא־תִרְאֶ֑ה וְֽשִׁפְעַת־מַ֥יִם תְּכַסֶּֽךָּ׃", "text": "*ʾô-ḥōšekh lōʾ-tirʾê wə-šipʿat-mayim təkhassekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾô-ḥōšekh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or darkness", "*lōʾ-tirʾê*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you do not see", "*wə-šipʿat-mayim*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - and abundance of waters", "*təkhassekā*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - covers you" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšekh*": "darkness/obscurity", "*tirʾê*": "to see/perceive/look", "*šipʿat*": "abundance/overflow/flood", "*təkhassekā*": "to cover/hide/conceal you" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "Genesis.1.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים נַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֛ם בְּצַלְמֵ֖נוּ כִּדְמוּתֵ֑נוּ וְיִרְדּוּ֩ בִדְגַ֨ת הַיָּ֜ם וּבְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וּבַבְּהֵמָה֙ וּבְכָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּבְכָל־הָרֶ֖מֶשׂ הֽ͏ָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* *naʿăśeh* *ʾādām* in *ṣelem*-our as *dĕmût*-our and *yirdû* in *dĕgat* the *yām* and in *ʿôp* the *šāmayim* and in the *bĕhēmāh* and in all-the *ʾāreṣ* and in all-the *remeś* the *rōmēś* upon the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*naʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person common plural - let us make", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/human", "*bĕ-ṣalmēnû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 1cp suffix - in image-our", "*ki-dĕmûtēnû*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 1cp suffix - as likeness-our", "*wĕ-yirdû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, jussive - and let them rule", "*bi-dĕgat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in fish of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*û-bĕ-ʿôp*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and in flying creature of", "*û-ba-bĕhēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun - and in the livestock", "*û-bĕ-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and in all of", "*û-bĕ-kol-hā-remeś*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + definite article + noun - and in all the creeping thing", "*hā-rōmēś*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the creeping" }, "variants": { "*naʿăśeh*": "let us make/let us create/let us fashion", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/human/humanity/man", "*ṣelem*": "image/likeness/representation", "*dĕmût*": "likeness/resemblance/pattern", "*yirdû*": "let them rule/let them have dominion/let them subdue", "*dĕgat*": "fish of/aquatic creatures of", "*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*rōmēś*": "creeping/moving/crawling" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Job.38.16", "source": "הֲ֭בָאתָ עַד־נִבְכֵי־יָ֑ם וּבְחֵ֥קֶר תְּ֝ה֗וֹם הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּ׃", "text": "?-*bāʾtā* unto-*nibkê*-*yām* and-in-*ḥēqer* *təhôm* *hithallāktā*?", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle - ?", "*bāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have come/entered", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/to/as far as", "*nibkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - springs/sources", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ḥēqer*": "noun, masculine singular - searching/investigation", "*təhôm*": "noun, feminine singular - deep/abyss/depths", "*hithallāktā*": "hithpael perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have walked about" }, "variants": { "*bāʾtā*": "you have come/you have entered", "*nibkê*": "springs/sources/depths", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*ḥēqer*": "searching/investigation/searching out", "*təhôm*": "deep/abyss/depths", "*hithallāktā*": "you have walked about/you have walked to and fro" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Job.12.8", "source": "א֤וֹ שִׂ֣יחַ לָאָ֣רֶץ וְתֹרֶ֑ךָּ וִֽיסַפְּר֥וּ לְ֝ךָ֗ דְּגֵ֣י הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "*ʾô* *śîaḥ* *lā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-tôrekā* *wî-sapprû* *ləkā* *dəgê* *ha-yām*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*śîaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/meditate", "*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the earth", "*wə-tôrekā*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and it will teach you", "*wî-sapprû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will recount/declare", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*dəgê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fish of", "*ha-yām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea" }, "variants": { "*śîaḥ*": "speak to/commune with/talk to", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*tôrekā*": "will teach you/instruct you", "*sapprû*": "will recount/narrate/declare", "*dəgê*": "fish of/aquatic creatures of", "*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Job.26.5", "source": "הָרְפָאִ֥ים יְחוֹלָ֑לוּ מִתַּ֥חַת מַ֝֗יִם וְשֹׁכְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*hārĕpāʾîm* *yĕḥôlālû* *mittaḥat* *mayim* *wĕ-šōknêhem*", "grammar": { "*hārĕpāʾîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the dead/shades/spirits", "*yĕḥôlālû*": "Polal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they tremble/writhe", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + preposition - from under/beneath", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*wĕ-šōknêhem*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their inhabitants" }, "variants": { "*rĕpāʾîm*": "dead/shades/departed spirits/giants", "*yĕḥôlālû*": "tremble/writhe/are made to twist in pain", "*šōknêhem*": "their inhabitants/dwellers/those who dwell there" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.9.12", "source": "כִּ֡י גַּם֩ לֹֽא־יֵדַ֨ע הָאָדָ֜ם אֶת־עִתּ֗וֹ כַּדָּגִים֙ שֶׁנֶּֽאֱחָזִים֙ בִּמְצוֹדָ֣ה רָעָ֔ה וְכַ֨צִּפֳּרִ֔ים הָאֲחֻז֖וֹת בַּפָּ֑ח כָּהֵ֗ם יֽוּקָשִׁים֙ בְּנֵ֣י הָֽאָדָ֔ם לְעֵ֣ת רָעָ֔ה כְּשֶׁתִּפּ֥וֹל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם פִּתְאֹֽם׃", "text": "For also not-*yēdaʿ* the-*ʾādām* *ʾet*-*ʿittô* like-the-*dāgîm* that-*neʾĕḥāzîm* in-*mĕṣôdâ* *rāʿâ* and-like-the-*ṣipŏrîm* the-*ʾăḥuzôt* in-the-*pāḥ*; like-them *yûqāšîm* *bĕnê* the-*ʾādām* to-*ʿēt* *rāʿâ* when-*tippôl* upon-them *pitʾōm*.", "grammar": { "*yēdaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he knows", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the man/mankind", "*ʿittô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his time", "*dāgîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the fish", "*neʾĕḥāzîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - being caught", "*mĕṣôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - net", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/bad", "*ṣipŏrîm*": "noun, feminine plural with article - the birds", "*ʾăḥuzôt*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine plural - being caught", "*pāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the snare/trap", "*yûqāšîm*": "verb, hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - are ensnared", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the man/mankind", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/bad", "*tippôl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it falls", "*pitʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly" }, "variants": { "*yēdaʿ*": "knows/understands/perceives", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ʿittô*": "his time/his hour/his appointed time", "*dāgîm*": "fish", "*neʾĕḥāzîm*": "being caught/being trapped/being seized", "*mĕṣôdâ rāʿâ*": "evil net/bad snare/harmful trap", "*ṣipŏrîm*": "birds/sparrows", "*ʾăḥuzôt*": "being caught/being seized/being trapped", "*pāḥ*": "snare/trap/net", "*yûqāšîm*": "are ensnared/are trapped/are caught", "*bĕnê ha-ʾādām*": "sons of man/humans/people", "*ʿēt rāʿâ*": "evil time/time of calamity/bad moment", "*tippôl*": "it falls/it comes/it happens", "*pitʾōm*": "suddenly/unexpectedly/without warning" } }

  • Job 10:3-4
    2 verses
    72%

    3{ "verseID": "Job.10.3", "source": "הֲט֤וֹב לְךָ֨ ׀ כִּֽי־תַעֲשֹׁ֗ק כִּֽי־תִ֭מְאַס יְגִ֣יעַ כַּפֶּ֑יךָ וְעַל־עֲצַ֖ת רְשָׁעִ֣ים הוֹפָֽעְתָּ׃", "text": "?*hăṭôb* to you that *taʿăšōq* that *timʾas* *yəgîaʿ* *kappêkā* and upon *ʿăṣat* *rəšāʿîm* *hôpāʿtā*", "grammar": { "*hăṭôb*": "interrogative particle + adjective, masculine singular - is it good", "*taʿăšōq*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you oppress", "*timʾas*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you despise/reject", "*yəgîaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - labor/work of", "*kappêkā*": "noun, dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*ʿăṣat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel/plan of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*hôpāʿtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shine/show favor" }, "variants": { "*hăṭôb*": "is it good/is it pleasing/does it benefit", "*taʿăšōq*": "you oppress/you mistreat/you deal harshly", "*timʾas*": "you despise/you reject/you spurn", "*yəgîaʿ*": "labor/work/product", "*ʿăṣat*": "counsel/plan/scheme", "*hôpāʿtā*": "you shine/you show favor/you smile upon" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Job.10.4", "source": "הַעֵינֵ֣י בָשָׂ֣ר לָ֑ךְ אִם־כִּרְא֖וֹת אֱנ֣וֹשׁ תִּרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "?*haʿênê* *bāśār* to you if like *kirʾôt* *ʾĕnôš* *tirʾeh*", "grammar": { "*haʿênê*": "interrogative particle + noun, dual construct - do eyes of", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*kirʾôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - like seeing of", "*ʾĕnôš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*tirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you see" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/mortal", "*ʾĕnôš*": "man/mortal man/mankind", "*tirʾeh*": "you see/you perceive/you look" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Job.9.8", "source": "נֹטֶ֣ה שָׁמַ֣יִם לְבַדּ֑וֹ וְ֝דוֹרֵ֗ךְ עַל־בָּ֥מֳתֵי יָֽם׃", "text": "*nōṭeh* *šāmayim* *lə-baddô* *wə-dôrēk* *ʿal-bāmŏtê* *yām*", "grammar": { "*nōṭeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - stretching out", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual noun - heavens/sky", "*lə-baddô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by himself", "*wə-dôrēk*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine singular - and treading", "*ʿal-bāmŏtê*": "preposition + feminine plural construct noun - upon heights of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea" }, "variants": { "*nōṭeh*": "to stretch out, extend, spread", "*šāmayim*": "heavens, sky, firmament", "*baddô*": "separation, alone, by oneself", "*dôrēk*": "to tread, walk, march", "*bāmŏtê*": "heights, high places, waves", "*yām*": "sea, ocean, large body of water" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Job.14.3", "source": "אַף־עַל־זֶ֭ה פָּקַ֣חְתָּ עֵינֶ֑ךָ וְאֹ֘תִ֤י תָבִ֖יא בְמִשְׁפָּ֣ט עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾap*-*ʿal*-*zê* *pāqaḥtā* *ʿênêkā* *wəʾōtî* *tābîʾ* *bəmišpāṭ* *ʿimmāk*", "grammar": { "*ʾap*": "conjunction/particle - also/indeed/even", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against/concerning", "*zê*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - this", "*pāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you have opened", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine, dual, construct + 2nd person, masculine, singular, suffix - your eyes", "*wəʾōtî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + 1st person, singular, suffix - and me", "*tābîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you bring", "*bəmišpāṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - into judgment", "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition + 2nd person, masculine, singular, suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*ʾap*": "indeed/even/also/yet", "*pāqaḥtā*": "opened/fixed/set", "*tābîʾ*": "bring/cause to enter/introduce", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/legal decision/justice/case" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Psalms.144.3", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה מָה־אָ֭דָם וַתֵּדָעֵ֑הוּ בֶּן־אֱ֝נ֗וֹשׁ וַֽתְּחַשְּׁבֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*YHWH*, what is *ʾādām* that you *wattēdāʿēhû*, *ben*-*ʾĕnôš* that you *wattĕḥaššĕbēhû*?", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - mankind/human", "*wattēdāʿēhû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and you know him", "*ben*": "noun masculine construct - son of", "*ʾĕnôš*": "noun masculine singular - man/mankind", "*wattĕḥaššĕbēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and you think of him/consider him" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*wattēdāʿēhû*": "and you know him/take notice of him/care for him", "*ʾĕnôš*": "man/mortal/mankind (often emphasizing frailty)", "*wattĕḥaššĕbēhû*": "and you consider him/think of him/regard him" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Job.41.1", "source": "הֵן־תֹּחַלְתּ֥וֹ נִכְזָ֑בָה הֲגַ֖ם אֶל־מַרְאָ֣יו יֻטָֽל׃", "text": "*Hēn*-*tōḥaltō* *niḵzāḇāh* *hăgam* *ʾel*-*marʾāyw* *yuṭāl*", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*tōḥaltō*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hope/expectation", "*niḵzāḇāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is disappointed/proven false", "*hăgam*": "interrogative particle with emphatic particle - is also/even", "*ʾel*-*marʾāyw*": "preposition with noun, plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - at/toward his appearance/sight", "*yuṭāl*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be cast down/thrown down" }, "variants": { "*tōḥaltō*": "his hope/his expectation/what one waits for", "*niḵzāḇāh*": "is proven false/is disappointed/fails", "*marʾāyw*": "his appearance/his sight/the mere sight of him", "*yuṭāl*": "is cast down/is thrown down/is prostrated" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Job.41.7", "source": "גַּ֭אֲוָה אֲפִיקֵ֣י מָֽגִנִּ֑ים סָ֝ג֗וּר חוֹתָ֥ם צָֽר׃", "text": "*Gaʾăwāh* *ʾăp̄îqê* *māginnîm* *sāgûr* *ḥôṯām* *ṣār*", "grammar": { "*Gaʾăwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pride/majesty", "*ʾăp̄îqê*": "noun, plural construct - channels/rows of", "*māginnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - shields", "*sāgûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - shut up/closed", "*ḥôṯām*": "noun, masculine singular - seal", "*ṣār*": "adjective, masculine singular - tight/narrow/compressed" }, "variants": { "*Gaʾăwāh*": "pride/majesty/back (by extension)", "*ʾăp̄îqê*": "channels/rows/strong pieces", "*māginnîm*": "shields/scales", "*sāgûr*": "shut up/closed/sealed", "*ḥôṯām*": "seal/signet", "*ṣār*": "tight/narrow/compressed/close" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Psalms.90.3", "source": "תָּשֵׁ֣ב אֱ֭נוֹשׁ עַד־דַּכָּ֑א וַ֝תֹּ֗אמֶר שׁ֣וּבוּ בְנֵי־אָדָֽם׃", "text": "You *tāšēḇ* *ʾĕnôš* to *dakkāʾ*, and you *tōʾmer* *šûḇû* *bĕnê*-*ʾāḏām*.", "grammar": { "*tāšēḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you return/cause to return", "*ʾĕnôš*": "masculine singular - mankind/man", "*ʿaḏ-dakkāʾ*": "preposition + masculine singular - to dust/crushing/contrition", "*watōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you say", "*šûḇû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - return", "*bĕnê-ʾāḏām*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - sons of Adam/mankind/humans" }, "variants": { "*tāšēḇ*": "you return/you cause to return/you turn", "*ʾĕnôš*": "mankind/mortals/humanity/frail humans", "*dakkāʾ*": "dust/crushing/contrition/destruction", "*šûḇû*": "return/turn back/repent", "*bĕnê-ʾāḏām*": "sons of Adam/children of mankind/humans" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "Job.36.30", "source": "הֵן־פָּרַ֣שׂ עָלָ֣יו אוֹר֑וֹ וְשָׁרְשֵׁ֖י הַיָּ֣ם כִּסָּֽה׃", "text": "*hēn-pāraś* *ʿālāyw* *ʾôrô* *wə-šāršê* *hayyām* *kissāh*", "grammar": { "*hēn-pāraś*": "interjection + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - behold, he spreads", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - over it/him", "*ʾôrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his light", "*wə-šāršê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and roots of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*kissāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he covers" }, "variants": { "*pāraś*": "spreads/scatters/disperses", "*ʾôr*": "light/lightning/illumination", "*šāršê*": "roots/depths/foundations", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*kissāh*": "covers/conceals/hides" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Job.7.17", "source": "מָֽה־אֱ֭נוֹשׁ כִּ֣י תְגַדְּלֶ֑נּוּ וְכִי־תָשִׁ֖ית אֵלָ֣יו לִבֶּֽךָ", "text": "What-*'ĕnôsh* that *ṯĕgaddĕlennû* and that-*ṯāshîṯ* to him your *libbêḵā*", "grammar": { "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what?", "*'ĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ṯĕgaddĕlennû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you magnify him", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ṯāshîṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you set/place", "*'êlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him/toward him", "*libbêḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart" }, "variants": { "*'ĕnôsh*": "man/mankind/mortal human", "*ṯĕgaddĕlennû*": "you magnify him/you make him great/you exalt him", "*ṯāshîṯ*": "you set/you place/you direct", "*libbêḵā*": "your heart/your mind/your attention" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Hosea.4.3", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֣ן ׀ תֶּאֱבַ֣ל הָאָ֗רֶץ וְאֻמְלַל֙ כָּל־יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּ֔הּ בְּחַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וּבְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְגַם־דְּגֵ֥י הַיָּ֖ם יֵאָסֵֽפוּ׃", "text": "*ʿal-kēn* *teʾĕbal* *hāʾāreṣ* *wə-ʾumlal* *kol-yôšēb* *bāh* *bə-ḥayyat* *haśśādeh* *û-bəʿôp* *haššāmāyim* *wə-gam* *dəgê* *hayyām* *yēʾāsēpû*", "grammar": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "conjunction - therefore/because of this", "*teʾĕbal*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she mourns/will mourn", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the land", "*wə-ʾumlal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be/has been weak/languished", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/one dwelling", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it (the land)", "*bə-ḥayyat*": "preposition + construct feminine singular - with/among beast(s) of", "*haśśādeh*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the field", "*û-bəʿôp*": "conjunction + preposition + construct masculine singular - and with/among bird(s) of", "*haššāmāyim*": "noun with definite article, masculine plural - the heavens", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also/even", "*dəgê*": "construct masculine plural - fish of", "*hayyām*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the sea", "*yēʾāsēpû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, niphal - they will be gathered/taken away" }, "variants": { "*teʾĕbal*": "mourns/dries up/withers", "*ʾumlal*": "languishes/weakens/withers/is cut off", "*yēʾāsēpû*": "be gathered/be taken away/be removed/perish" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Job.18.3", "source": "מַדּוּעַ נֶחְשַׁבְנוּ כַבְּהֵמָה נִטְמִינוּ בְּעֵינֵיכֶם", "text": "*maddûaʿ neḥšabnû ḵabbəhēmāh niṭmînû bəʿênêḵem*", "grammar": { "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*neḥšabnû*": "Niphal perfect, 1st common plural - we are considered", "*ḵabbəhēmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the beast", "*niṭmînû*": "Niphal perfect, 1st common plural - we are impure/unclean", "*bəʿênêḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your eyes" }, "variants": { "*maddûaʿ*": "why/for what reason", "*neḥšabnû*": "we are considered/reckoned/counted", "*ḵabbəhēmāh*": "like the beast/animal/cattle", "*niṭmînû*": "we are impure/defiled/unclean/stupid", "*bəʿênêḵem*": "in your eyes/sight/opinion" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "Job.14.19", "source": "אֲבָנִ֤ים ׀ שָׁ֥חֲקוּ מַ֗יִם תִּשְׁטֹֽף־סְפִיחֶ֥יהָ עֲפַר־אָ֑רֶץ וְתִקְוַ֖ת אֱנ֣וֹשׁ הֶאֱבַֽדְתָּ׃", "text": "*ʾăbānîm* *šāḥăqû* *mayim* *tišṭōp*-*səpîḥêhā* *ʿăpar*-*ʾāreṣ* *wətiqwat* *ʾĕnôš* *heʾĕbadtā*", "grammar": { "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - stones", "*šāḥăqû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person, common, plural - they wear away", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - waters", "*tišṭōp*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - it washes away", "*səpîḥêhā*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct + 3rd person, feminine, singular, suffix - its aftergrowth", "*ʿăpar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - dust of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*wətiqwat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular, construct - and hope of", "*ʾĕnôš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind", "*heʾĕbadtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you have destroyed" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*šāḥăqû*": "wear away/erode/grind down", "*tišṭōp*": "washes away/floods/sweeps away", "*səpîḥîm*": "aftergrowth/overflow/that which grows of itself", "*ʿăpar*": "dust/soil/earth", "*tiqwâ*": "hope/expectation", "*ʾĕnôš*": "man/mankind/mortal", "*heʾĕbadtā*": "you have destroyed/you have caused to perish" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Job.34.13", "source": "מִֽי־פָקַ֣ד עָלָ֣יו אָ֑רְצָה וּמִ֥י שָׂ֝֗ם תֵּבֵ֥ל כֻּלָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*mî-pāqad* *ʿālāyw* *ʾārṣāh* *û-mî* *śām* *tēbēl* *kullāh*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*pāqad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has appointed/entrusted", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - over him", "*ʾārṣāh*": "feminine singular noun + directional heh - earth", "*û-mî*": "waw conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*śām*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - placed/established", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - world", "*kullāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - all of it" }, "variants": { "*pāqad*": "appointed/entrusted/charged", "*ʿālāyw*": "over him/upon him/concerning him", "*ʾārṣāh*": "earth/land/ground", "*śām*": "placed/established/set", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/habitable world", "*kullāh*": "all of it/its entirety/the whole of it" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Psalms.33.7", "source": "כֹּנֵ֣ס כַּ֭נֵּד מֵ֣י הַיָּ֑ם נֹתֵ֖ן בְּאֹצָר֣וֹת תְּהוֹמֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Kōnēs* like-*nēd* *mê* the-*yām* *nōtēn* in-*ʾōṣārôt* *təhômôt*", "grammar": { "*Kōnēs*": "qal participle, masculine singular - gathering/heaping up", "*ka-nēd*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *kə-* (like/as) - heap/dam/wall", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct noun - waters of", "*ha-yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - placing/putting", "*bə-ʾōṣārôt*": "masculine plural noun with preposition *bə-* (in) - storehouses/treasuries", "*təhômôt*": "feminine plural noun - deep places/depths/abysses" }, "variants": { "*Kōnēs*": "gathering/heaping up/collecting", "*nēd*": "heap/pile/wall/dam", "*mê*": "waters of", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*nōtēn*": "placing/putting/setting", "*ʾōṣārôt*": "storehouses/treasuries/storerooms", "*təhômôt*": "deep places/depths/abysses/primeval waters" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Job.38.13", "source": "לֶ֭אֱחֹז בְּכַנְפ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיִנָּעֲר֖וּ רְשָׁעִ֣ים מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "To-*ʾĕḥōz* on-*kanpôt* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*yinnāʿărû* *rəšāʿîm* from-her.", "grammar": { "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾĕḥōz*": "qal infinitive construct - to seize/take hold", "*bə*": "preposition - on/by", "*kanpôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - edges/corners/ends", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yinnāʿărû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they might be shaken out", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*mimmenāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - from her/from it" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕḥōz*": "to seize/to grasp/to take hold of", "*kanpôt*": "edges/corners/ends", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yinnāʿărû*": "they might be shaken out/they might be tossed out", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil ones" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Psalms.104.9", "source": "גְּֽבוּל־שַׂ֭מְתָּ בַּל־יֽ͏ַעֲבֹר֑וּן בַּל־יְ֝שׁוּב֗וּן לְכַסּ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*gĕbûl*-*śamtā* *bal*-*yaʿabōrûn* *bal*-*yĕshûbûn* *lĕkassôt* *hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*gĕbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - boundary, border", "*śamtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you set", "*bal*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿabōrûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they pass over", "*bal*": "negative particle - not", "*yĕshûbûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they return", "*lĕkassôt*": "preposition *lě* + verb, piel infinitive construct - to cover", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth" }, "variants": { "*gĕbûl*": "boundary, border, limit, territory", "*śamtā*": "set, placed, established, appointed", "*yaʿabōrûn*": "pass over, cross, transgress", "*yĕshûbûn*": "return, turn back, come back", "*lĕkassôt*": "to cover, to hide, to conceal", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth, the land, the ground" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Job.25.6", "source": "אַ֭ף כִּֽי־אֱנ֣וֹשׁ רִמָּ֑ה וּבֶן־אָ֝דָ֗ם תּוֹלֵעָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾaf kī-ʾĕnōš rimmāh ū-ben-ʾādām tōlēʿāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾaf*": "adverb - how much more/also", "*kī-ʾĕnōš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - that man", "*rimmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - maggot/worm", "*ū-ben-ʾādām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and son of man", "*tōlēʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - worm" }, "variants": { "*ʾaf*": "how much more, moreover, indeed", "*kī*": "that, because, when", "*ʾĕnōš*": "man, mortal, mankind", "*rimmāh*": "maggot, worm, decay", "*ben*": "son, child, descendant", "*ʾādām*": "man, human, mankind", "*tōlēʿāh*": "worm, grub, scarlet (dye)" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.22", "source": "הַאוֹתִ֨י לֹא־תִירָ֜אוּ נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֗ה אִ֤ם מִפָּנַי֙ לֹ֣א תָחִ֔ילוּ אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֤מְתִּי חוֹל֙ גְּב֣וּל לַיָּ֔ם חָק־עוֹלָ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יַעַבְרֶ֑נְהוּ וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יוּכָ֔לוּ וְהָמ֥וּ גַלָּ֖יו וְלֹ֥א יַעַבְרֻֽנְהוּ׃", "text": "?*Ha'ôtî* not-you will *tîrā'û* *nə'um*-*YHWH*, if from my *pānay* not you will *tāḥîlû*? I who-*śamtî* *ḥôl* *gəbûl* to the *yām*, *ḥoq*-*'ôlām* and not it will *ya'abrenhu*; and they *wayyitgā'ăšû* and not they *yûkālû*, and they *hāmû* his *gallāyw* and not they *ya'abrunnəhû*.", "grammar": { "*ha*": "interrogative prefix - ?", "*'ôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tîrā'û*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will fear", "*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*'im*": "conditional particle - if", "*mippānay*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - from my face/presence", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tāḥîlû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will tremble", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*śamtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I placed", "*ḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sand", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - boundary/border/limit", "*la*": "preposition + article - to the", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*ḥoq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - statute/decree of", "*'ôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ya'abrenhu*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it will pass over it", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yitgā'ăšû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hithpael - they toss themselves", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yûkālû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are able", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāmû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they roar", "*gallāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its waves", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ya'abrunnəhû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they will pass over it" }, "variants": { "*tîrā'û*": "you will fear/revere/be afraid of", "*tāḥîlû*": "you will tremble/writhe/be in anguish", "*ḥôl*": "sand/grain", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/limit", "*ḥoq-'ôlām*": "eternal decree/everlasting statute", "*yitgā'ăšû*": "toss themselves/rage/roar", "*hāmû*": "roar/make noise/be tumultuous", "*ya'abrunnəhû*": "pass over it/transgress it/cross it" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Isaiah.19.8", "source": "וְאָנוּ֙ הַדַּיָּגִ֔ים וְאָ֣בְל֔וּ כָּל־מַשְׁלִיכֵ֥י בַיְא֖וֹר חַכָּ֑ה וּפֹרְשֵׂ֥י מִכְמֹ֛רֶת עַל־פְּנֵי־מַ֖יִם אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾānû* the-*dayyāḡîm* and-*ʾāḇĕlû* all-*mašlîḵê* in-the-*yĕʾôr* *ḥakkāh* and-*p̄ōrĕśê* *miḵmōreṯ* upon-*pĕnê*-*mayim* *ʾumlālû*", "grammar": { "*ʾānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will mourn/lament", "*dayyāḡîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fishermen", "*ʾāḇĕlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will mourn", "*mašlîḵê*": "participle, hiphil, masculine plural construct - those casting", "*yĕʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/stream/canal", "*ḥakkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - fishhook/hook", "*p̄ōrĕśê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - those spreading", "*miḵmōreṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - net/fishing net", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*ʾumlālû*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person plural - they will languish/be weak" }, "variants": { "*ʾānû*": "they will mourn/lament/groan", "*dayyāḡîm*": "fishermen/fishers", "*ʾāḇĕlû*": "they will mourn/grieve/lament", "*mašlîḵê*": "those casting/throwing/hurling", "*ḥakkāh*": "fishhook/hook/barb", "*p̄ōrĕśê*": "those spreading/stretching out/extending", "*miḵmōreṯ*": "net/fishing net/dragnet", "*pĕnê*": "face/surface/front", "*ʾumlālû*": "they will languish/be weak/feeble/wretched" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Proverbs.6.7", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֵֽין־לָ֥הּ קָצִ֗ין שֹׁטֵ֥ר וּמֹשֵֽׁל׃", "text": "which *ʾēyn*-to-her *qāṣîn* *šōṭēr* and-*mōšēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾēyn*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*qāṣîn*": "noun, masculine singular - chief/commander/ruler", "*šōṭēr*": "noun, masculine singular - officer/official", "*mōšēl*": "noun, masculine singular - ruler/governor" }, "variants": { "*qāṣîn*": "chief/leader/commander", "*šōṭēr*": "officer/overseer/official", "*mōšēl*": "ruler/governor/one who exercises authority" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "Psalms.107.24", "source": "הֵ֣מָּה רָ֭אוּ מַעֲשֵׂ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו בִּמְצוּלָֽה", "text": "*hēmmâ* *rāʾû* *maʿăśê* *YHWH* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* in-*mᵊṣûlâ*", "grammar": { "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they saw", "*maʿăśê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - works of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds", "*mᵊṣûlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in the deep/depths" }, "variants": { "*rāʾû*": "they saw/observed/witnessed", "*maʿăśê*": "works of/deeds of/acts of", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles", "*mᵊṣûlâ*": "deep/depths/abyss" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Psalms.135.6", "source": "כֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־חָפֵ֥ץ יְהוָ֗ה עָ֫שָׂ֥ה בַּשָּׁמַ֥יִם וּבָאָ֑רֶץ בַּ֝יַּמִּ֗ים וְכָל־תְּהוֹמֽוֹת׃", "text": "*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ḥāpēṣ* *YHWH* *ʿāśāh* *baššāmayim* *ûbāʾāreṣ* *bayyammīm* *wᵉkol*-*tᵉhōmōt*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/whatever", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he pleased/desired", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the heavens", "*ûbāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the earth", "*bayyammīm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the seas", "*wᵉkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*tᵉhōmōt*": "noun, feminine plural - depths/deeps" }, "variants": { "*ḥāpēṣ*": "pleased/desired/delighted in", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky/the realm above", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yammīm*": "seas/large bodies of water", "*tᵉhōmōt*": "depths/deep places/abysses" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Psalms.73.18", "source": "אַ֣ךְ בַּ֭חֲלָקוֹת תָּשִׁ֣ית לָ֑מוֹ הִ֝פַּלְתָּ֗ם לְמַשּׁוּאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Akh bachalaqot tashit lamo*; *hippaltam lemashu'ot*.", "grammar": { "*Akh*": "adverb - surely", "*bachalaqot*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - in slippery places", "*tashit*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you set/place", "*lamo*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*hippaltam*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you cause them to fall", "*lemashu'ot*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - to ruins/desolations" }, "variants": { "*akh*": "surely/only/nevertheless", "*chalaqot*": "slippery places/smoothness/flattery", "*shit*": "set/place/put", "*lamo*": "to them/for them (poetic form)", "*hipil*": "cause to fall/throw down", "*mashu'ot*": "ruins/desolations/destruction" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Job.4.17", "source": "הַֽ֭אֱנוֹשׁ מֵאֱל֣וֹהַ יִצְדָּ֑ק אִ֥ם מֵ֝עֹשֵׂ֗הוּ יִטְהַר־גָּֽבֶר׃", "text": "Can *ha-ʾĕnôš* from *mē-ʾĕlôah* *yiṣdāq* if *ʾim* from *mē-ʿōśēhû* *yiṭhar-gāber*", "grammar": { "*ha-ʾĕnôš*": "interrogative particle + noun, masculine singular - can mortal man", "*mē-ʾĕlôah*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - than God", "*yiṣdāq*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - be righteous/justified", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/or", "*mē-ʿōśēhû*": "preposition + Qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - than his Maker", "*yiṭhar-gāber*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - be pure a man" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕnôš*": "man/mortal man/mankind", "*ʾĕlôah*": "God/deity", "*yiṣdāq*": "to be righteous/justified/vindicated", "*ʿōśēhû*": "his maker/creator", "*yiṭhar*": "to be pure/clean/cleansed", "*gāber*": "man/strong man/warrior" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Psalms.148.11", "source": "מַלְכֵי־אֶ֭רֶץ וְכָל־לְאֻמִּ֑ים שָׂ֝רִ֗ים וְכָל־שֹׁ֥פְטֵי אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Malkê*-*ʾereṣ* *wekol*-*leʾummîm* *śārîm* *wekol*-*šōpeṭê* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Malkê*": "noun masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*leʾummîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*śārîm*": "noun masculine plural - princes/officials", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*šōpeṭê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - judges of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*leʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/nobles/leaders", "*šōpeṭê*": "judges of/those who govern/rulers of" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Job.12.15", "source": "הֵ֤ן יַעְצֹ֣ר בַּמַּ֣יִם וְיִבָ֑שׁוּ וִֽ֝ישַׁלְּחֵ֗ם וְיַ֖הַפְכוּ אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*hēn* *yaʿṣōr* *ba-mmayim* *wə-yibāšû* *wî-šalləḥēm* *wə-yahapkû* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - behold", "*yaʿṣōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he withholds/restrains", "*ba-mmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*wə-yibāšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they dry up", "*wî-šalləḥēm*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sends them forth", "*wə-yahapkû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they overturn", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yaʿṣōr*": "withholds/restrains/holds back", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*yibāšû*": "dry up/wither", "*šalləḥēm*": "sends them forth/releases them", "*yahapkû*": "overturn/overthrow/transform", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.10", "source": "וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵֽין־ל֜וֹ סְנַפִּ֣יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֗שֶׂת בַּיַּמִּים֙ וּבַנְּחָלִ֔ים מִכֹּל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הַמַּ֔יִם וּמִכֹּ֛ל נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַחַיָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם", "text": "And-all which not-has *sənapîr* and-*qaśqeśet* in-the-*yammîm* and-in-the-*nəḥālîm* from-all *šereṣ* the-*mayim* and-from-all *nefeš* the-*ḥayyâ* which in-the-*mayim* *šeqeṣ* they to-you", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵōl*": "waw conjunction + noun, construct state - and all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾên-lō*": "negative particle of existence + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - has not", "*sənapîr*": "masculine singular noun - fin", "*wə-qaśqeśet*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular noun - and scale", "*ba-yammîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the seas", "*ū-ḇa-nəḥālîm*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - and in the streams/rivers", "*mi-kōl*": "preposition + noun, construct state - from all of", "*šereṣ*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - swarming thing of", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the waters", "*ū-mi-kōl*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, construct state - and from all of", "*nefeš*": "feminine singular noun, construct state - living creature of", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the living", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the waters", "*šeqeṣ*": "masculine singular noun - detestable thing/abomination", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing/teeming creature/creeping thing", "*nefeš ha-ḥayyâ*": "living creature/living being/living thing", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/loathsome thing" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Proverbs.1.17", "source": "כִּֽי־חִ֭נָּם מְזֹרָ֣ה הָרָ֑שֶׁת בְּ֝עֵינֵ֗י כָל־בַּ֥עַל כָּנָֽף׃", "text": "*ki*-*ḥinnam* *məzorah* *harashet* *bə'einei* *kol*-*ba'al* *kanaf*", "grammar": { "*ki*": "conjunction - for/surely", "*ḥinnam*": "adverb - in vain", "*məzorah*": "pual participle, feminine singular - is spread", "*harashet*": "article + feminine singular noun - the net", "*bə'einei*": "preposition + construct dual, feminine - in eyes of", "*kol*": "construct state - every", "*ba'al*": "construct state, masculine singular - owner of", "*kanaf*": "feminine singular noun - wing" }, "variants": { "*ḥinnam*": "in vain/for nothing/uselessly", "*məzorah*": "is spread/is scattered", "*rashet*": "net/snare", "*einei*": "eyes of", "*ba'al*": "owner/possessor/master", "*kanaf*": "wing/extremity/edge" } }