5{
"verseID": "Psalms.33.5",
"source": "אֹ֭הֵב צְדָקָ֣ה וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט חֶ֥סֶד יְ֝הוָ֗ה מָלְאָ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*ʾōhēb* *ṣədāqāh* and-*mišpāṭ* *ḥesed* *YHWH* *mālə'āh* the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōhēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - loving/one who loves",
"*ṣədāqāh*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice/judgment",
"*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - lovingkindness/mercy",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*mālə'āh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is full/filled",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōhēb*": "loving/one who loves",
"*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/ordinance/legal decision",
"*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy/faithfulness",
"*mālə'āh*": "is full/is filled/abounds with",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Psalms.33.6",
"source": "בִּדְבַ֣ר יְ֭הוָה שָׁמַ֣יִם נַעֲשׂ֑וּ וּבְר֥וּחַ פִּ֝֗יו כָּל־צְבָאָֽם׃",
"text": "By-*dəbar* *YHWH* *šāmayim* *naʿăśû* and-by-*rûaḥ* *pîw* all-*ṣəbā'ām*",
"grammar": {
"*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct noun with preposition *bə-* (by/with) - word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens",
"*naʿăśû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - were made/were created",
"*û-bə-rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun with conjunction *wə-* and preposition *bə-* (and by) - breath/spirit",
"*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth",
"*kāl*": "masculine singular construct - all/every",
"*ṣəbā'ām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their host/army"
},
"variants": {
"*dəbar*": "word/speech/command",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*naʿăśû*": "were made/were created/were done",
"*rûaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit",
"*pîw*": "his mouth/his command",
"*ṣəbā'ām*": "their host/their army/their multitude/their array"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Psalms.33.7",
"source": "כֹּנֵ֣ס כַּ֭נֵּד מֵ֣י הַיָּ֑ם נֹתֵ֖ן בְּאֹצָר֣וֹת תְּהוֹמֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*Kōnēs* like-*nēd* *mê* the-*yām* *nōtēn* in-*ʾōṣārôt* *təhômôt*",
"grammar": {
"*Kōnēs*": "qal participle, masculine singular - gathering/heaping up",
"*ka-nēd*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *kə-* (like/as) - heap/dam/wall",
"*mê*": "masculine plural construct noun - waters of",
"*ha-yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea",
"*nōtēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - placing/putting",
"*bə-ʾōṣārôt*": "masculine plural noun with preposition *bə-* (in) - storehouses/treasuries",
"*təhômôt*": "feminine plural noun - deep places/depths/abysses"
},
"variants": {
"*Kōnēs*": "gathering/heaping up/collecting",
"*nēd*": "heap/pile/wall/dam",
"*mê*": "waters of",
"*yām*": "sea/ocean",
"*nōtēn*": "placing/putting/setting",
"*ʾōṣārôt*": "storehouses/treasuries/storerooms",
"*təhômôt*": "deep places/depths/abysses/primeval waters"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Psalms.33.8",
"source": "יִֽירְא֣וּ מֵ֭יְהוָה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ מִמֶּ֥נּוּ יָ֝ג֗וּרוּ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י תֵבֵֽל׃",
"text": "*Yîrə'û* from-*YHWH* all-the-*ʾāreṣ* from-him *yāgûrû* all-*yōšəbê* *tēbēl*",
"grammar": {
"*Yîrə'û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - let them fear/they will fear",
"*mē-YHWH*": "divine name with preposition *min* (from) - from YHWH",
"*kāl*": "masculine singular construct - all/every",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land",
"*mimmenû*": "preposition *min* (from) with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him",
"*yāgûrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - let them be in awe/they will stand in awe",
"*kāl*": "masculine singular construct - all/every",
"*yōšəbê*": "masculine plural construct participle - inhabitants of/dwellers of",
"*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - world/inhabited world"
},
"variants": {
"*Yîrə'û*": "let them fear/they will fear/they should be afraid",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*yāgûrû*": "stand in awe/be afraid/tremble",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers of/those who live in",
"*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited world/inhabited part"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Psalms.33.9",
"source": "כִּ֤י ה֣וּא אָמַ֣ר וַיֶּ֑הִי הֽוּא־צִ֝וָּ֗ה וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמֹֽד׃",
"text": "For *hû'* *ʾāmar* and-*yehi* *hû'*-*ṣiwwāh* and-*yaʿămōd*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hû'*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*wa-yehi*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with consecutive waw - and it was/became",
"*hû'*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded",
"*wa-yaʿămōd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with consecutive waw - and it stood"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*yehi*": "it was/it came to be/it happened",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/appointed",
"*yaʿămōd*": "it stood/it stood firm/it was established"
}
}