9{
"verseID": "Psalms.96.9",
"source": "הִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ לַ֭יהוָה בְּהַדְרַת־קֹ֑דֶשׁ חִ֥ילוּ מִ֝פָּנָ֗יו כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*hištaḥăwû* to-*YHWH* in-*haḏraṯ*-*qōḏeš* *ḥîlû* from-*pānāyw* all-*hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*hištaḥăwû*": "imperative, masculine plural, hitpael form - worship/bow down",
"*haḏraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beauty/splendor of",
"*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness",
"*ḥîlû*": "imperative, masculine plural - tremble/writhe/be in anguish",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*hištaḥăwû*": "worship/bow down/prostrate oneself",
"*haḏraṯ*": "beauty/splendor/adornment/majesty",
"*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sacredness/consecration",
"*ḥîlû*": "tremble/writhe/be in anguish/dance",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/before him",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Psalms.96.10",
"source": "אִמְר֤וּ בַגּוֹיִ֨ם ׀ יְה֘וָ֤ה מָלָ֗ךְ אַף־תִּכּ֣וֹן תֵּ֭בֵל בַּל־תִּמּ֑וֹט יָדִ֥ין עַ֝מִּ֗ים בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾimrû* among-*haggôyim* *YHWH* *mālāḵ* also-*tikkôn* *tēḇēl* not-*timmôṭ* *yāḏîn* *ʿammîm* in-*mêšārîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾimrû*": "imperative, masculine plural - say/tell",
"*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations/gentiles",
"*mālāḵ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king",
"*tikkôn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be established/fixed",
"*tēḇēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth",
"*timmôṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be moved/shaken",
"*yāḏîn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will judge",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*mêšārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/equity/straightness"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾimrû*": "say/tell/speak",
"*haggôyim*": "nations/gentiles/heathen",
"*mālāḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled",
"*tikkôn*": "will be established/fixed/made firm",
"*tēḇēl*": "world/inhabited earth",
"*timmôṭ*": "will be moved/shaken/tottered",
"*yāḏîn*": "will judge/govern/vindicate",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk",
"*mêšārîm*": "uprightness/equity/straightness/fairness"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Psalms.96.11",
"source": "יִשְׂמְח֣וּ הַ֭שָּׁמַיִם וְתָגֵ֣ל הָאָ֑רֶץ יִֽרְעַ֥ם הַ֝יָּ֗ם וּמְלֹאֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*yiśməḥû* *haššāmayim* *wəṯāḡēl* *hāʾāreṣ* *yirʿam* *hayyām* *ûməlōʾô*",
"grammar": {
"*yiśməḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rejoice",
"*haššāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens",
"*wəṯāḡēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and will be glad",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*yirʿam*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will roar/thunder",
"*hayyām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea",
"*ûməlōʾô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its fullness"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśməḥû*": "will rejoice/be glad/be joyful",
"*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky",
"*tāḡēl*": "will be glad/rejoice/exult",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*yirʿam*": "will roar/thunder/rage",
"*hayyām*": "the sea/ocean",
"*məlōʾô*": "its fullness/everything in it/what fills it"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Psalms.96.12",
"source": "יַעֲלֹ֣ז שָׂ֭דַי וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בּ֑וֹ אָ֥ז יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ כָּל־עֲצֵי־יָֽעַר׃",
"text": "*yaʿălōz* *śāḏay* and-all-*ʾăšer*-in-*bô* *ʾāz* *yərannənû* all-*ʿăṣê*-*yāʿar*",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿălōz*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will exult/rejoice",
"*śāḏay*": "noun, masculine singular - field/open country",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it",
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*yərannənû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will sing for joy",
"*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of",
"*yāʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest/woods"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿălōz*": "will exult/rejoice/be jubilant",
"*śāḏay*": "field/countryside/open country",
"*ʾāz*": "then/at that time",
"*yərannənû*": "will sing for joy/shout joyfully/sing praises",
"*ʿăṣê*": "trees of/timber of",
"*yāʿar*": "forest/woods/thicket"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Psalms.96.13",
"source": "לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָ֨ה ׀ כִּ֬י בָ֗א כִּ֥י בָא֮ לִשְׁפֹּ֢ט הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ יִשְׁפֹּֽט־תֵּבֵ֥ל בְּצֶ֑דֶק וְ֝עַמִּ֗ים בֶּאֱמוּנָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "before-*YHWH* *kî* *ḇāʾ* *kî* *ḇāʾ* to-*lišpōṭ* *hāʾāreṣ* *yišpōṭ*-*tēḇēl* in-*ṣeḏeq* *wəʿammîm* in-*ʾĕmûnāṯô*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḇāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has come",
"*lišpōṭ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to judge",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*yišpōṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will judge",
"*tēḇēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth",
"*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice",
"*wəʿammîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and peoples",
"*ʾĕmûnāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithfulness/trustworthiness"
},
"variants": {
"*ḇāʾ*": "has come/is coming/arrived",
"*lišpōṭ*": "to judge/govern/vindicate",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/ground",
"*tēḇēl*": "world/inhabited earth",
"*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk",
"*ʾĕmûnāṯô*": "his faithfulness/trustworthiness/steadfastness/truth"
}
}