Psalms 68:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.68.3", "source": "כְּהִנְדֹּ֥ף עָשָׁ֗ן תִּ֫נְדֹּ֥ף כְּהִמֵּ֣ס דּ֭וֹנַג מִפְּנֵי־אֵ֑שׁ יֹאבְד֥וּ רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים מִפְּנֵ֥י אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*kə-hindōp* *ʿāšān* *tindōp* *kə-himmēs* *dônag* *mippənê*-*ʾēš* *yōʾbədû* *rəšāʿîm* *mippənê* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*kə-hindōp*": "preposition כְּ (as/like) + Niphal infinitive construct of נדף - 'as being driven away'", "*ʿāšān*": "masculine singular noun - 'smoke'", "*tindōp*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will drive away'", "*kə-himmēs*": "preposition כְּ (as/like) + Niphal infinitive construct of מסס - 'as melting'", "*dônag*": "masculine singular noun - 'wax'", "*mippənê*": "preposition מִן (from) + construct state of פָּנִים (face) - 'from the face/presence of'", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - 'fire'", "*yōʾbədû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will perish'", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - 'wicked ones'", "*mippənê*": "preposition מִן (from) + construct state of פָּנִים (face) - 'from the face/presence of'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'" }, "variants": { "*hindōp*": "being driven away/being dispersed", "*himmēs*": "melting/dissolving", "*dônag*": "wax/beeswax", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/unrighteous ones" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 64:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.64.10", "source": "וַיִּֽירְא֗וּ כָּל־אָ֫דָ֥ם וַ֭יַּגִּידוּ פֹּ֥עַל אֱלֹהִ֗ים וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥הוּ הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃", "text": "and-*yîrəʾû* all-*ʾādām* and-*yaggîdû* *pōʿal* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-*maʿăśēhû* *hiśkîlû*", "grammar": { "*yîrəʾû*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fear", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular collective noun - mankind/humanity", "*yaggîdû*": "Hiphil imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they will declare", "*pōʿal*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun functioning as singular - God", "*maʿăśēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his deed/work", "*hiśkîlû*": "Hiphil perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they understood/became wise about" }, "variants": { "*yaggîdû*": "declare/tell/proclaim", "*pōʿal*": "work/deed/action", "*maʿăśēhû*": "his work/his deed/his action", "*hiśkîlû*": "understand/comprehend/consider/become wise about" } }
  • Ps 95:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.1", "source": "לְ֭כוּ נְרַנְּנָ֣ה לַיהוָ֑ה נָ֝רִ֗יעָה לְצ֣וּר יִשְׁעֵֽנוּ", "text": "*lekû* *nerannĕnâ* to-*YHWH* *nārîʿâ* to-*ṣûr* *yišʿēnû*", "grammar": { "*lekû*": "imperative, masculine plural - come/go", "*nerannĕnâ*": "cohortative, 1st person plural, piel - let us sing joyfully", "*YHWH*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for YHWH", "*nārîʿâ*": "cohortative, 1st person plural, hiphil - let us shout", "*ṣûr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for rock", "*yišʿēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural possessive suffix - our salvation" }, "variants": { "*lekû*": "come/go", "*nerannĕnâ*": "sing joyfully/make a joyful noise", "*nārîʿâ*": "shout/make a loud noise/cry out", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/stronghold", "*yišʿēnû*": "our salvation/our deliverance" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.2", "source": "נְקַדְּמָ֣ה פָנָ֣יו בְּתוֹדָ֑ה בִּ֝זְמִר֗וֹת נָרִ֥יעַֽ לֽוֹ", "text": "*neqaddĕmâ* *pānāyw* with-*tôdâ* with-*zimrôt* *nārîaʿ* to-him", "grammar": { "*neqaddĕmâ*": "cohortative, 1st person plural, piel - let us come before", "*pānāyw*": "plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his face/presence", "*tôdâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - with thanksgiving", "*zimrôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition bet - with songs/psalms", "*nārîaʿ*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, hiphil - we will shout", "to-him": "preposition lamed with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him" }, "variants": { "*neqaddĕmâ*": "come before/go before/meet", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/confession/praise", "*zimrôt*": "songs/psalms/melodies", "*nārîaʿ*": "shout/make a joyful noise/cry out" } }
  • Ps 97:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.97.12", "source": "שִׂמְח֣וּ צַ֭דִּיקִים בַּֽיהוָ֑ה וְ֝הוֹד֗וּ לְזֵ֣כֶר קָדְשֽׁוֹ", "text": "*śimḥû* *ṣaddîqîm* *ba-YHWH* *wə-hôḏû* *lə-zēḵer* *qoḏšô*", "grammar": { "*śimḥû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - rejoice!", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - righteous ones", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition bet + proper divine name - in YHWH", "*wə-hôḏû*": "conjunction waw + hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - and give thanks!", "*lə-zēḵer*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine singular construct - to memorial of", "*qoḏšô*": "noun, masculine singular + suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - his holiness" }, "variants": { "*śimḥû*": "rejoice!/be glad!/celebrate!", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones/innocent ones", "*hôḏû*": "give thanks!/praise!/acknowledge!", "*zēḵer*": "memorial/remembrance/mention", "*qoḏšô*": "his holiness/his sanctity/his holy name" } }
  • Ps 98:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.8", "source": "נְהָר֥וֹת יִמְחֲאוּ־כָ֑ף יַ֝֗חַד הָרִ֥ים יְרַנֵּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*Nəhārōt* *yimḥaʾū*-*kāp* *yaḥad* *hārīm* *yərannēnū*", "grammar": { "*Nəhārōt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*yimḥaʾū*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will clap", "*kāp*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/palm", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together", "*hārīm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*yərannēnū*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will sing joyfully" }, "variants": { "*Nəhārōt*": "rivers/streams", "*yimḥaʾū*": "clap/strike/applaud", "*kāp*": "hand/palm/hollow hand", "*yaḥad*": "together/as one/in unison", "*hārīm*": "mountains/hills", "*yərannēnū*": "sing joyfully/shout for joy/cry out in joy" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.9", "source": "לִֽפְֽנֵי־יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֥י בָא֮ לִשְׁפֹּ֢ט הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ יִשְׁפֹּֽט־תֵּבֵ֥ל בְּצֶ֑דֶק וְ֝עַמִּ֗ים בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃", "text": "Before-*YHWH* because *bāʾ* to-*lishpōṭ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *yishpōṭ*-*tēbēl* with-*ṣedeq* and-*ʿammīm* with-*mēshārīm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/is coming", "*lishpōṭ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*yishpōṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*ʿammīm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*mēshārīm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/equity/fairness" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/is coming/has come", "*lishpōṭ*": "to judge/to govern/to rule", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yishpōṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will rule", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/land", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʿammīm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*mēshārīm*": "equity/fairness/uprightness/straightness" } }
  • Ps 100:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.100.1", "source": "מִזְמ֥וֹר לְתוֹדָ֑ה הָרִ֥יעוּ לַ֝יהוָ֗ה כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Mizmôr* for *tôdâh*; *hārîʿû* to *YHWH*, all-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Mizmôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - psalm/melody", "*tôdâh*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/praise", "*hārîʿû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - make a joyful noise/shout", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "כָּל־": "construct - all of/whole" }, "variants": { "*Mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*tôdâh*": "thanksgiving/praise/thank offering", "*hārîʿû*": "shout joyfully/make a loud noise/give a shout of joy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.100.2", "source": "עִבְד֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה בְּשִׂמְחָ֑ה בֹּ֥אוּ לְ֝פָנָ֗יו בִּרְנָנָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿibdû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* in-*śimḥâh*; *bōʾû* to-*pānâw* in-*rənānâh*", "grammar": { "*ʿibdû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*śimḥâh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*bōʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - come/enter", "*pānâw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence", "*rənānâh*": "noun, feminine singular - joyful singing/shouting" }, "variants": { "*ʿibdû*": "serve/worship/work for", "*śimḥâh*": "joy/gladness/happiness/celebration", "*bōʾû*": "come/enter/go in", "*pānâw*": "his face/his presence/before him", "*rənānâh*": "joyful singing/shouting/ringing cry" } }
  • 1 Thess 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.16", "source": "Πάντοτε χαίρετε.", "text": "*Pantote chairete*.", "grammar": { "*Pantote*": "adverb - always", "*chairete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice" }, "variants": { "*chairete*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful" } }
  • 1 Pet 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.8", "source": "Ὃν οὐκ ἰδόντες, ἀγαπᾶτε· εἰς ὃν, ἄρτι μὴ ὁρῶντες, πιστεύοντες δὲ, ἀγαλλιᾶσθε χαρᾷ ἀνεκλαλήτῳ καὶ δεδοξασμένῃ:", "text": "Whom not having *idontes*, you *agapate*; into whom, *arti* not *horōntes*, but *pisteuontes*, you *agalliasthe* with *chara* *aneklalētō* and *dedoxasmenē*:", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - concessive", "*agapate*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - ongoing action", "*arti*": "adverb - temporal", "*horōntes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - concessive", "*pisteuontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - causal", "*agalliasthe*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - result", "*chara*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/manner", "*aneklalētō*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive adjective", "*dedoxasmenē*": "perfect, passive, participle, dative, feminine, singular - attributive" }, "variants": { "*idontes*": "having seen/beheld/perceived", "*agapate*": "love/cherish/value highly", "*horōntes*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*agalliasthe*": "rejoice greatly/exult/are overjoyed", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*aneklalētō*": "inexpressible/unspeakable/beyond words", "*dedoxasmenē*": "glorified/exalted/filled with glory" } }
  • Rev 18:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.20", "source": "Εὐφραίνου ἐπʼ αὐτῇ, οὐρανέ, καὶ οἱ ἅγιοι ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ προφῆται· ὅτι ἔκρινεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ κρίμα ὑμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Euphrainou* over her, *ourane*, and the *hagioi* *apostoloi* and the *prophētai*; because *ekrinen* the *Theos* the *krima* of you from her.", "grammar": { "*euphrainou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person singular - rejoice/be glad", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/concerning", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her", "*ourane*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*hoi hagioi*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*apostoloi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - apostles/messengers", "*hoi prophētai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - judged/pronounced judgment", "*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*to krima*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/verdict/sentence", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/on", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her" }, "variants": { "*euphrainou*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*ourane*": "heaven/sky", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones", "*apostoloi*": "apostles/messengers/emissaries", "*prophētai*": "prophets/seers", "*ekrinen*": "judged/pronounced judgment/executed sentence", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*krima*": "judgment/verdict/sentence/case" } }
  • Rev 19:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.7", "source": "Χαίρωμεν καὶ ἀγαλλιῶμεθα, καὶ δῶμεν τὴν δόξαν αὐτῷ: ὅτι ἦλθεν ὁ γάμος τοῦ Ἀρνίου, καὶ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ ἡτοίμασεν ἑαυτήν.", "text": "Let us *chairōmen* and *agalliōmetha*, and *dōmen* the *doxan* to him: for *ēlthen* the *gamos* of the *Arniou*, and the *gynē* of him *hētoimasen* *heautēn*.", "grammar": { "*chairōmen*": "present subjunctive, active, 1st person plural - let us rejoice", "*agalliōmetha*": "present subjunctive, middle/passive, 1st person plural - let us be glad", "*dōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person plural - let us give", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has come", "*gamos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - marriage/wedding", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Lamb", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*hētoimasen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - prepared", "*heautēn*": "accusative, feminine, reflexive pronoun, 3rd person singular - herself" }, "variants": { "*chairōmen*": "rejoice/be happy/be glad", "*agalliōmetha*": "be exceedingly glad/exult/be overjoyed", "*dōmen*": "give/grant/attribute", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*ēlthen*": "has come/has arrived/has appeared", "*gamos*": "marriage/wedding/wedding feast", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/sacrificial lamb", "*gynē*": "wife/woman/bride", "*hētoimasen*": "prepared/made ready/got ready" } }
  • Deut 12:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.12", "source": "וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵי֮ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֒ אַתֶּ֗ם וּבְנֵיכֶם֙ וּבְנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַבְדֵיכֶ֖ם וְאַמְהֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהַלֵּוִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּשֽׁ͏ַעֲרֵיכֶ֔ם כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין ל֛וֹ חֵ֥לֶק וְנַחֲלָ֖ה אִתְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*û-śəmaḥtem* *lipnê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵɛm* you and *bənêḵɛm* and *bənōtêḵɛm* and *ʿaḇdêḵɛm* and *ʾamhōtêḵɛm* and the *lēwî* who in *šaʿărêḵɛm* *kî* not to him *ḥēlɛq* and *naḥălāh* with you", "grammar": { "*û-śəmaḥtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall rejoice", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*bənêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*bənōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*ʿaḇdêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your male servants", "*ʾamhōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your female servants", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levite", "*šaʿărêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your gates", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥēlɛq*": "masculine singular noun - portion/share/territory", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*śəmaḥtem*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*bənêḵɛm*": "your sons/your children [male]", "*bənōtêḵɛm*": "your daughters/your children [female]", "*ʿaḇdêḵɛm*": "your male servants/your slaves [male]", "*ʾamhōtêḵɛm*": "your female servants/your maidservants/your female slaves", "*šaʿărêḵɛm*": "your gates/your towns/your settlements", "*ḥēlɛq*": "portion/share/part/territory", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property" } }
  • Ps 21:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.1", "source": "‫לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃‬", "text": "To the *mənatṣēaḥ* *mizmôr* to *Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənatṣēaḥ*": "preposition lamed + definite article + singular masculine participle - to the director/chief musician", "*mizmôr*": "singular masculine noun construct - psalm/song", "*Dāwid*": "proper name with preposition lamed - to/for/by David" }, "variants": { "*mənatṣēaḥ*": "chief musician/director/orchestra leader", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song with instrumental accompaniment" } }
  • Ps 32:11-33:1 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.32.11", "source": "שִׂמְח֬וּ בַֽיהוָ֣ה וְ֭גִילוּ צַדִּיקִ֑ים וְ֝הַרְנִ֗ינוּ כָּל־יִשְׁרֵי־לֵֽב׃", "text": "*śimḥû* *ḇaYHWH* *wəḡîlû* *ṣaddîqîm* *wəharnînû* *kol*-*yišrê*-*lēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*śimḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - rejoice", "*ḇaYHWH*": "preposition *bə-* + divine name - in YHWH", "*wəḡîlû*": "conjunction *wə-* + qal imperative masculine plural - and be glad", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural noun - righteous ones", "*wəharnînû*": "conjunction *wə-* + hiphil imperative masculine plural - and shout for joy", "*kol*-*yišrê*-*lēḇ*": "noun construct + masculine plural construct + masculine singular noun - all upright of heart" }, "variants": { "*śimḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*ḡîlû*": "be glad/rejoice/exult", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*harnînû*": "shout for joy/sing joyfully/cry aloud", "*yišrê*-*lēḇ*": "upright of heart/right in heart/straight of heart" } } 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.1", "source": "רַנְּנ֣וּ צַ֭דִּיקִים בַּֽיהוָ֑ה לַ֝יְשָׁרִ֗ים נָאוָ֥ה תְהִלָּֽה׃", "text": "*Rannənû* *ṣaddîqîm* in-*YHWH* for-*yəšārîm* *nāʾwāh* *təhillāh*", "grammar": { "*Rannənû*": "imperative, plural - rejoice/sing joyfully", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural noun - righteous ones", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition *bə-* (in)", "*yəšārîm*": "masculine plural adjective with preposition *lə-* (for/to) - upright ones", "*nāʾwāh*": "feminine singular adjective - fitting/becoming/suitable", "*təhillāh*": "feminine singular noun - praise" }, "variants": { "*Rannənû*": "sing joyfully/shout for joy/rejoice", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*yəšārîm*": "upright ones/straight ones", "*nāʾwāh*": "fitting/becoming/beautiful/suitable", "*təhillāh*": "praise/song of praise/laudation" } }
  • Ps 43:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.43.4", "source": "וְאָב֤וֹאָה ׀ אֶל־מִזְבַּ֬ח אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֶל־אֵל֮ שִׂמְחַ֢ת גִּ֫ילִ֥י וְאוֹדְךָ֥ בְכִנּ֗וֹר אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And-*wᵊ-ʾāḇôʾâ* to-*mizbaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*ʾēl* *śimḥaṯ* *gîlî* and-*wᵊ-ʾôdᵊḵā* on-*ḵinnôr* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾāḇôʾâ*": "conjunction + cohortative, 1st person singular - and let me come/enter", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - God", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*śimḥaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - joy of", "*gîlî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my rejoicing/gladness", "*wᵊ-ʾôdᵊḵā*": "conjunction + imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will praise you", "*ḵinnôr*": "noun, masculine singular - lyre/harp", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḇôʾâ*": "let me come/let me enter", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*śimḥaṯ*": "joy of/gladness of", "*gîlî*": "my rejoicing/my gladness/my exultation", "*ʾôdᵊḵā*": "praise you/thank you/acknowledge you", "*ḵinnôr*": "lyre/harp/stringed instrument" } }
  • Ps 58:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.58.10", "source": "‫בְּטֶ֤רֶם יָבִ֣ינוּ סִּֽירֹתֵיכֶ֣ם אָטָ֑ד כְּמוֹ־חַ֥י כְּמוֹ־חָ֝ר֗וֹן יִשְׂעָרֶֽנּוּ׃‬", "text": "*bəṭerem* *yābînû* *sîrōtêkem* *ʾāṭād* *kəmô*-*ḥay* *kəmô*-*ḥārôn* *yiśʿārénnû*", "grammar": { "*bəṭerem*": "preposition bet + conjunction - before", "*yābînû*": "qal 3mp imperfect - they perceive/understand", "*sîrōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your pots", "*ʾāṭād*": "masculine singular noun - thorns/bramble", "*kəmô*-*ḥay*": "preposition + adjective - like living/raw", "*kəmô*-*ḥārôn*": "preposition + masculine singular adjective/noun - like burning/heat", "*yiśʿārénnû*": "qal 3ms imperfect + 3ms suffix - he will sweep away/blow away" }, "variants": { "*bəṭerem*": "before/not yet", "*yābînû*": "perceive/understand/discern", "*sîrōtêkem*": "your pots/cooking vessels/thorns", "*ʾāṭād*": "thorns/bramble/buckthorn", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/alive", "*ḥārôn*": "burning/heat/anger", "*yiśʿārénnû*": "sweep away/blow away/storm against it (difficult text with multiple interpretations)" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.4", "source": "וְֽצַדִּיקִ֗ים יִשְׂמְח֣וּ יַֽ֭עַלְצוּ לִפְנֵ֥י אֱלֹהִ֗ים וְיָשִׂ֥ישׂוּ בְשִׂמְחָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ṣaddîqîm* *yiśməḥû* *yaʿalṣû* *lipnê* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wə-yāśîśû* *bə-śimḥâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣaddîqîm*": "conjunction וְ (and) + masculine plural adjective/noun - 'and righteous ones'", "*yiśməḥû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will rejoice'", "*yaʿalṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will exult'", "*lipnê*": "preposition לְ (to/before) + construct state of פָּנִים (face) - 'before the face/presence of'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'", "*wə-yāśîśû*": "conjunction וְ (and) + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they will be glad'", "*bə-śimḥâ*": "preposition בְּ (in/with) + feminine singular noun - 'with joy'" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones/upright ones", "*yiśməḥû*": "rejoice/be joyful/be happy", "*yaʿalṣû*": "exult/be jubilant/celebrate", "*yāśîśû*": "be glad/rejoice/be joyful", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/happiness" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.32.11", "source": "שִׂמְח֬וּ בַֽיהוָ֣ה וְ֭גִילוּ צַדִּיקִ֑ים וְ֝הַרְנִ֗ינוּ כָּל־יִשְׁרֵי־לֵֽב׃", "text": "*śimḥû* *ḇaYHWH* *wəḡîlû* *ṣaddîqîm* *wəharnînû* *kol*-*yišrê*-*lēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*śimḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - rejoice", "*ḇaYHWH*": "preposition *bə-* + divine name - in YHWH", "*wəḡîlû*": "conjunction *wə-* + qal imperative masculine plural - and be glad", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural noun - righteous ones", "*wəharnînû*": "conjunction *wə-* + hiphil imperative masculine plural - and shout for joy", "*kol*-*yišrê*-*lēḇ*": "noun construct + masculine plural construct + masculine singular noun - all upright of heart" }, "variants": { "*śimḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*ḡîlû*": "be glad/rejoice/exult", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*harnînû*": "shout for joy/sing joyfully/cry aloud", "*yišrê*-*lēḇ*": "upright of heart/right in heart/straight of heart" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.64.10", "source": "וַיִּֽירְא֗וּ כָּל־אָ֫דָ֥ם וַ֭יַּגִּידוּ פֹּ֥עַל אֱלֹהִ֗ים וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥הוּ הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃", "text": "and-*yîrəʾû* all-*ʾādām* and-*yaggîdû* *pōʿal* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-*maʿăśēhû* *hiśkîlû*", "grammar": { "*yîrəʾû*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fear", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular collective noun - mankind/humanity", "*yaggîdû*": "Hiphil imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they will declare", "*pōʿal*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun functioning as singular - God", "*maʿăśēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his deed/work", "*hiśkîlû*": "Hiphil perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they understood/became wise about" }, "variants": { "*yaggîdû*": "declare/tell/proclaim", "*pōʿal*": "work/deed/action", "*maʿăśēhû*": "his work/his deed/his action", "*hiśkîlû*": "understand/comprehend/consider/become wise about" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.1", "source": "רַנְּנ֣וּ צַ֭דִּיקִים בַּֽיהוָ֑ה לַ֝יְשָׁרִ֗ים נָאוָ֥ה תְהִלָּֽה׃", "text": "*Rannənû* *ṣaddîqîm* in-*YHWH* for-*yəšārîm* *nāʾwāh* *təhillāh*", "grammar": { "*Rannənû*": "imperative, plural - rejoice/sing joyfully", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural noun - righteous ones", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition *bə-* (in)", "*yəšārîm*": "masculine plural adjective with preposition *lə-* (for/to) - upright ones", "*nāʾwāh*": "feminine singular adjective - fitting/becoming/suitable", "*təhillāh*": "feminine singular noun - praise" }, "variants": { "*Rannənû*": "sing joyfully/shout for joy/rejoice", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*yəšārîm*": "upright ones/straight ones", "*nāʾwāh*": "fitting/becoming/beautiful/suitable", "*təhillāh*": "praise/song of praise/laudation" } }

  • Ps 96:11-12
    2 verses
    77%

    11 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.11", "source": "יִשְׂמְח֣וּ הַ֭שָּׁמַיִם וְתָגֵ֣ל הָאָ֑רֶץ יִֽרְעַ֥ם הַ֝יָּ֗ם וּמְלֹאֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yiśməḥû* *haššāmayim* *wəṯāḡēl* *hāʾāreṣ* *yirʿam* *hayyām* *ûməlōʾô*", "grammar": { "*yiśməḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rejoice", "*haššāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens", "*wəṯāḡēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and will be glad", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*yirʿam*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will roar/thunder", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*ûməlōʾô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its fullness" }, "variants": { "*yiśməḥû*": "will rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky", "*tāḡēl*": "will be glad/rejoice/exult", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yirʿam*": "will roar/thunder/rage", "*hayyām*": "the sea/ocean", "*məlōʾô*": "its fullness/everything in it/what fills it" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.12", "source": "יַעֲלֹ֣ז שָׂ֭דַי וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בּ֑וֹ אָ֥ז יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ כָּל־עֲצֵי־יָֽעַר׃", "text": "*yaʿălōz* *śāḏay* and-all-*ʾăšer*-in-*bô* *ʾāz* *yərannənû* all-*ʿăṣê*-*yāʿar*", "grammar": { "*yaʿălōz*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will exult/rejoice", "*śāḏay*": "noun, masculine singular - field/open country", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*yərannənû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will sing for joy", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*yāʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest/woods" }, "variants": { "*yaʿălōz*": "will exult/rejoice/be jubilant", "*śāḏay*": "field/countryside/open country", "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*yərannənû*": "will sing for joy/shout joyfully/sing praises", "*ʿăṣê*": "trees of/timber of", "*yāʿar*": "forest/woods/thicket" } }

  • Ps 97:11-12
    2 verses
    76%

    11 { "verseID": "Psalms.97.11", "source": "א֖וֹר זָרֻ֣עַ לַצַּדִּ֑יק וּֽלְיִשְׁרֵי־לֵ֥ב שִׂמְחָֽה", "text": "*ʾôr* *zāruaʿ* *la-ṣṣaddîq* *û-lyišrê-lēḇ* *śimḥāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light", "*zāruaʿ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - is sown", "*la-ṣṣaddîq*": "preposition lamed + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - for the righteous", "*û-lyišrê-lēḇ*": "conjunction waw + preposition lamed + adjective, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - and for upright of heart", "*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy" }, "variants": { "*ʾôr*": "light/illumination/brightness", "*zāruaʿ*": "is sown/is scattered/is planted", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just one/innocent one", "*yišrê-lēḇ*": "upright of heart/straight in heart/honest in heart", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/happiness" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Psalms.97.12", "source": "שִׂמְח֣וּ צַ֭דִּיקִים בַּֽיהוָ֑ה וְ֝הוֹד֗וּ לְזֵ֣כֶר קָדְשֽׁוֹ", "text": "*śimḥû* *ṣaddîqîm* *ba-YHWH* *wə-hôḏû* *lə-zēḵer* *qoḏšô*", "grammar": { "*śimḥû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - rejoice!", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - righteous ones", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition bet + proper divine name - in YHWH", "*wə-hôḏû*": "conjunction waw + hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - and give thanks!", "*lə-zēḵer*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine singular construct - to memorial of", "*qoḏšô*": "noun, masculine singular + suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - his holiness" }, "variants": { "*śimḥû*": "rejoice!/be glad!/celebrate!", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones/innocent ones", "*hôḏû*": "give thanks!/praise!/acknowledge!", "*zēḵer*": "memorial/remembrance/mention", "*qoḏšô*": "his holiness/his sanctity/his holy name" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.3", "source": "הִֽ֭תְהַלְלוּ בְּשֵׁ֣ם קָדְשׁ֑וֹ יִ֝שְׂמַ֗ח לֵ֤ב ׀ מְבַקְשֵׁ֬י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hithalləlū* in-*šēm* *qodšō* *yiśmaḥ* *lēb* *məbaqšēy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hithalləlū*": "hithpael imperative, masculine plural - glory/boast/praise yourselves", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name", "*qodšō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - holiness/sacredness", "*yiśmaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3ms - let rejoice", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*məbaqšēy*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - seekers of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*hithalləlū*": "glory/boast/praise yourselves/take pride", "*qodšō*": "his holiness/his sacredness", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*məbaqšēy*": "those who seek/searchers/pursuers" } }

  • Ps 68:1-2
    2 verses
    75%

    1 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ לְדָוִ֗ד מִזְמ֥וֹר שִֽׁיר׃", "text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ* to *Dāwid* *mizmôr* *šîr*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "prefixed preposition לְ (to/for) + definite article + masculine singular participle - director/conductor", "*Dāwid*": "prefixed preposition לְ (to/for) + proper name - David", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular construct - psalm/melody", "*šîr*": "masculine singular - song" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/conductor/choir master", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/musical composition", "*šîr*": "song/musical piece" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.2", "source": "יָק֣וּם אֱ֭לֹהִים יָפ֣וּצוּ אוֹיְבָ֑יו וְיָנ֥וּסוּ מְ֝שַׂנְאָ֗יו מִפָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "*yāqûm* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yāpûṣû* *ʾôyəbāyw* *wə-yānûsû* *məśanəʾāyw* *mippānāyw*", "grammar": { "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'let him arise'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - God", "*yāpûṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be scattered'", "*ʾôyəbāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his enemies'", "*wə-yānûsû*": "conjunction וְ (and) + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they will flee'", "*məśanəʾāyw*": "Piel participle masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'those hating him'", "*mippānāyw*": "preposition מִן (from) + masculine plural noun פָּנִים (face) with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'from his face/presence'" }, "variants": { "*yāqûm*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*yāpûṣû*": "be scattered/dispersed/spread", "*məśanəʾāyw*": "his haters/those who hate him" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.35.27", "source": "יָרֹ֣נּוּ וְיִשְׂמְחוּ֮ חֲפֵצֵ֢י צִ֫דְקִ֥י וְיֹאמְר֣וּ תָ֭מִיד יִגְדַּ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה הֶ֝חָפֵ֗ץ שְׁל֣וֹם עַבְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Yārōnnû* *wə*-*yiśməḥû* *ḥăpēṣêy* *ṣidqî*; *wə*-*yōʾmərû* *tāmîd* *yigdal* *Yahweh*, *he*-*ḥāpēṣ* *šəlôm* *ʿabdô*.", "grammar": { "*Yārōnnû*": "imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine plural - let them shout for joy", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yiśməḥû*": "imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine plural - let them rejoice", "*ḥăpēṣêy*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - those who delight in", "*ṣidqî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my righteousness", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmərû*": "imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine plural - let them say", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually", "*yigdal*": "imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him be magnified", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*he*": "definite article - the", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - delighting in", "*šəlôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - peace of", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant" }, "variants": { "*Yārōnnû*": "let them shout for joy/sing/cry out in joy", "*yiśməḥû*": "let them rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*ḥăpēṣêy*": "those who delight in/desire/take pleasure in", "*ṣidqî*": "my righteousness/vindication/justification", "*yōʾmərû*": "let them say/speak/declare", "*tāmîd*": "continually/perpetually/constantly", "*yigdal*": "let him be magnified/great/exalted", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "delighting in/pleased with/desiring", "*šəlôm*": "peace/prosperity/welfare/well-being", "*ʿabdô*": "his servant/slave" } }

  • 74%

    31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.31", "source": "יִשְׂמְח֤וּ הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְתָגֵ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ וְיֹאמְר֥וּ בַגּוֹיִ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה מָלָֽךְ׃", "text": "*śāmaḥ* [Let rejoice] *haššāmayim* [the heavens] and *gîl* [let rejoice] *hāʾāreṣ* [the earth], and let them *ʾāmar* [say] among the *gôyim* [nations], \"*YHWH* [The LORD] *mālak* [reigns].\"", "grammar": { "*śāmaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them rejoice", "*gîl*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - let it rejoice", "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them say", "*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + plural noun - the heavens", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + singular noun - the earth", "*gôyim*": "definite article + plural noun - the nations", "*bǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - among", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad", "*gîl*": "rejoice/be glad/exult", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*mālak*": "reign/rule/be king", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } }

    32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.32", "source": "יִרְעַ֤ם הַיָּם֙ וּמְלוֹא֔וֹ יַעֲלֹ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*rāʿam* [Let roar] *hayyām* [the sea] and its *mĕlōʾ* [fullness], *ʿālaṣ* [let exult] *haśśādeh* [the field] and all-that-in it.", "grammar": { "*rāʿam*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let it roar", "*ʿālaṣ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let it exult", "*hayyām*": "definite article + singular noun - the sea", "*mĕlōʾ*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fullness", "*haśśādeh*": "definite article + singular noun - the field", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and", "*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of", "*ʾăšer-* (prefix)": "relative pronoun - that/which" }, "variants": { "*rāʿam*": "roar/thunder", "*ʿālaṣ*": "exult/rejoice/triumph", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*mĕlōʾ*": "fullness/that which fills", "*śādeh*": "field/land/countryside" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.5.11", "source": "הַֽאֲשִׁימֵ֨ם ׀ אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים יִפְּלוּ֮ מִֽמֹּעֲצ֢וֹתֵ֫יהֶ֥ם בְּרֹ֣ב פִּ֭שְׁעֵיהֶם הַדִּיחֵ֑מוֹ כִּי־מָ֥רוּ בָֽךְ׃", "text": "*haʾăšîmēm* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yippəlû* from-*môʿăṣôtêhem* in-*rōb* *pišʿêhem* *haddîḥēmô* for-*mārû* against-*bāk*", "grammar": { "*haʾăšîmēm*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - declare them guilty", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall", "*môʿăṣôtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their counsels", "*rōb*": "masculine singular construct - abundance of", "*pišʿêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*haddîḥēmô*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - thrust them away", "*mārû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they have rebelled", "*bāk*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you" }, "variants": { "*haʾăšîmēm*": "declare them guilty/condemn them/hold them guilty", "*yippəlû*": "they will fall/be cast down", "*môʿăṣôtêhem*": "their counsels/plans/devices", "*pišʿêhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions", "*haddîḥēmô*": "thrust them away/banish them/drive them out", "*mārû*": "they have rebelled/been disobedient/defiant" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.48.11", "source": "כְּשִׁמְךָ֤ אֱלֹהִ֗ים כֵּ֣ן תְּ֭הִלָּתְךָ עַל־קַצְוֵי־אֶ֑רֶץ צֶ֝֗דֶק מָלְאָ֥ה יְמִינֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Like *šimkā ʾĕlōhîm* so *təhillātkā* unto *qaṣwê-ʾereṣ ṣedeq mālʾāh yəmînekā*", "grammar": { "*kəšimkā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - like your name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*təhillātkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your praise", "*ʿal-qaṣwê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to the ends of", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness", "*mālʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - is full of", "*yəmînekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand" }, "variants": { "*šimkā*": "your name/your reputation", "*təhillātkā*": "your praise/your renown/your glory", "*qaṣwê-ʾereṣ*": "ends of the earth/uttermost parts of the land", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*yəmînekā*": "your right hand/your strength" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.70.4", "source": "יָ֭שׁוּבוּ עַל־עֵ֣קֶב בָּשְׁתָּ֑ם הָ֝אֹמְרִ֗ים הֶ֘אָ֥ח ׀ הֶאָֽח׃", "text": "*yāšûḇû* *ʿal-ʿēqeḇ* *bāštām* *hā-ʾōmərîm* *heʾāḥ* *heʾāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*yāšûḇû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will return/turn back", "*ʿal-ʿēqeḇ*": "preposition עַל + noun, masculine singular construct - on account of/as a consequence of", "*bāštām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their shame", "*hā-ʾōmərîm*": "definite article הַ + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones saying", "*heʾāḥ*": "interjection - aha!/haha!" }, "variants": { "*yāšûḇû*": "they will return/they will turn back/they will be turned back", "*ʿal-ʿēqeḇ*": "on account of/as a consequence of/because of/on the heels of", "*bāštām*": "their shame/their humiliation/their disgrace", "*heʾāḥ*": "aha!/haha!/ah! - expression of malicious joy or satisfaction" } }

  • Ps 67:3-5
    3 verses
    73%

    3 { "verseID": "Psalms.67.3", "source": "לָדַ֣עַת בָּאָ֣רֶץ דַּרְכֶּ֑ךָ בְּכָל־גּ֝וֹיִ֗ם יְשׁוּעָתֶֽךָ", "text": "*lā-daʿat* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* *darkekā* in-all-*gôyim* *yəšûʿātekā*", "grammar": { "*lā-daʿat*": "qal infinitive construct with lamed prefix - to know", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with bet prefix - in the earth/land", "*darkekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your way", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with bet and kol prefixes - in all nations", "*yəšûʿātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your salvation" }, "variants": { "*lā-daʿat*": "to know/to make known", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*darkekā*": "your way/path/manner/custom", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples/foreigners", "*yəšûʿātekā*": "your salvation/deliverance/victory" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Psalms.67.4", "source": "יוֹד֖וּךָ עַמִּ֥ים ׀ אֱלֹהִ֑ים י֝וֹד֗וּךָ עַמִּ֥ים כֻּלָּֽם", "text": "*yôdûḵā* *ʿammîm* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yôdûḵā* *ʿammîm* *kullām*", "grammar": { "*yôdûḵā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they will praise you", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine reference) - God", "*kullām*": "masculine plural adjective with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them" }, "variants": { "*yôdûḵā*": "praise you/thank you/acknowledge you", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*kullām*": "all of them/every one of them" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Psalms.67.5", "source": "יִֽשְׂמְח֥וּ וִֽירַנְּנ֗וּ לְאֻ֫מִּ֥ים כִּֽי־תִשְׁפֹּ֣ט עַמִּ֣ים מִישׁ֑וֹר וּלְאֻמִּ֓ים ׀ בָּאָ֖רֶץ תַּנְחֵ֣ם סֶֽלָה", "text": "*yiśməḥû* *wî-rannənû* *ləʾummîm* *kî*-*tišpōṭ* *ʿammîm* *mîšôr* *û-ləʾummîm* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tanḥēm* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*yiśməḥû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will rejoice", "*wî-rannənû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they will sing", "*ləʾummîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*tišpōṭ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will judge", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*mîšôr*": "masculine singular noun - equity/straightness/uprightness", "*û-ləʾummîm*": "masculine plural noun with waw and lamed prefixes - and peoples/nations", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with bet prefix - in the earth/land", "*tanḥēm*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will lead them", "*selāh*": "liturgical or musical term of uncertain meaning" }, "variants": { "*yiśməḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*wî-rannənû*": "sing/shout for joy/jubilate", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*tišpōṭ*": "judge/govern/rule/vindicate", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*mîšôr*": "equity/righteousness/uprightness/level ground", "*tanḥēm*": "lead/guide/comfort/direct", "*selāh*": "musical pause/interlude/lift up/forever" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.8", "source": "נְהָר֥וֹת יִמְחֲאוּ־כָ֑ף יַ֝֗חַד הָרִ֥ים יְרַנֵּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*Nəhārōt* *yimḥaʾū*-*kāp* *yaḥad* *hārīm* *yərannēnū*", "grammar": { "*Nəhārōt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*yimḥaʾū*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will clap", "*kāp*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/palm", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together", "*hārīm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*yərannēnū*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will sing joyfully" }, "variants": { "*Nəhārōt*": "rivers/streams", "*yimḥaʾū*": "clap/strike/applaud", "*kāp*": "hand/palm/hollow hand", "*yaḥad*": "together/as one/in unison", "*hārīm*": "mountains/hills", "*yərannēnū*": "sing joyfully/shout for joy/cry out in joy" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.10", "source": "הִֽתְהֽ͏ַלְלוּ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם קָדְשׁ֔וֹ יִשְׂמַ֕ח לֵ֖ב מְבַקְשֵׁ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hālal* [Glory] in *šēm* [name] of his *qōdeš* [holiness], let *śāmaḥ* [rejoice] *lēb* [heart] of *bāqaš* [seekers] of *YHWH* [the LORD].", "grammar": { "*hālal*": "hithpael imperative masculine plural - glory!/boast!/praise!", "*šēm*": "construct state - name of", "*qōdeš*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness/sanctity", "*śāmaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let rejoice", "*lēb*": "construct state - heart of", "*bāqaš*": "piel participle masculine plural construct - seekers of", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in" }, "variants": { "*hālal*": "praise/glorify/boast", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctity/sacredness", "*śāmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*bāqaš*": "seek/search for/require" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.16", "source": "אַשְׁרֵי הָעָם יוֹדְעֵי תְרוּעָה יְהוָה בְּאוֹר־פָּנֶיךָ יְהַלֵּכוּן", "text": "*ʾAšrê* the-*hāʿām* *yôdᵉʿê* *tᵉrûʿâ*; *YHWH*, in-*ʾôr*-*pāneykā* *yᵉhallēkûn*", "grammar": { "*ʾAšrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - blessedness of/happy are", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*yôdᵉʿê*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - knowing [ones of]", "*tᵉrûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joyful shout/blast", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*bᵉ-ʾôr*": "preposition + noun construct - in light of", "*pāneykā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*yᵉhallēkûn*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they walk" }, "variants": { "*ʾAšrê*": "blessed/happy are", "*hā-ʿām*": "the people/nation", "*yôdᵉʿê*": "knowing/recognizing/familiar with", "*tᵉrûʿâ*": "joyful shout/trumpet blast/alarm", "*ʾôr-pāneykā*": "light of your face/your favor", "*yᵉhallēkûn*": "they walk/go about/live" } }

  • Ps 149:2-3
    2 verses
    73%

    2 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.2", "source": "יִשְׂמַ֣ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל בְּעֹשָׂ֑יו בְּנֵֽי־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן יָגִ֥ילוּ בְמַלְכָּֽם׃", "text": "*yiśmaḥ* *yiśrāʾēl* in-*ʿōśāyw* *bənê*-*ṣiyyôn* *yāgîlû* in-*malkām*", "grammar": { "*yiśmaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will rejoice/let him rejoice", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōśāyw*": "participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition bet - in his makers", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*yāgîlû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will rejoice/let them rejoice", "*malkām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix with preposition bet - in their king" }, "variants": { "*yiśmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad/delight", "*ʿōśāyw*": "his makers/his creator/the one who made him", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yāgîlû*": "rejoice/be joyful/exult", "*malkām*": "their king/their monarch/their ruler" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.3", "source": "יְהַֽלְל֣וּ שְׁמ֣וֹ בְמָח֑וֹל בְּתֹ֥ף וְ֝כִנּ֗וֹר יְזַמְּרוּ־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yəhalləlû* *šəmô* in-*māḥôl* in-*tōp̄* *wə*-*ḵinnôr* *yəzammərû*-to-him", "grammar": { "*yəhalləlû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they will praise/let them praise", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*māḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition bet - in dance", "*tōp̄*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition bet - with timbrel/tambourine", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵinnôr*": "noun, masculine singular - harp/lyre", "*yəzammərû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel + preposition lamed + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they will sing praise to him" }, "variants": { "*yəhalləlû*": "praise/celebrate/extol", "*šəmô*": "his name/his reputation/his character", "*māḥôl*": "dance/dancing/circle dance", "*tōp̄*": "timbrel/tambourine/hand-drum", "*ḵinnôr*": "harp/lyre/stringed instrument", "*yəzammərû*": "sing praise/make music/play instruments" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.97.1", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה מָ֭לָךְ תָּגֵ֣ל הָאָ֑רֶץ יִ֝שְׂמְח֗וּ אִיִּ֥ים רַבִּֽים", "text": "*YHWH* *mālāḵ* *tāgēl* the-*ʾāreṣ* *yiśmĕḥû* *ʾiyyîm* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject", "*mālāḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has become king/reigns", "*tāgēl*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - let rejoice", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*yiśmĕḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rejoice", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - islands/coastlands", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/numerous" }, "variants": { "*mālāḵ*": "reigned/has become king/is king", "*tāgēl*": "let rejoice/will rejoice/should rejoice", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/maritime regions" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.9", "source": "כֹּהֲנֶ֥יךָ יִלְבְּשׁוּ־צֶ֑דֶק וַחֲסִידֶ֥יךָ יְרַנֵּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*kōhăneḵā* *yilbəšû*-*ṣedeq* and-*ḥăsîdeḵā* *yərannēnû*", "grammar": { "*kōhăneḵā*": "plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your priests", "*yilbəšû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will clothe/put on", "*ṣedeq*": "noun - righteousness", "*ḥăsîdeḵā*": "plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and conjunction waw - and your faithful ones", "*yərannēnû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will sing for joy/shout" }, "variants": { "*ḥăsîdeḵā*": "your faithful ones/your godly ones/your saints/your loyal followers" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.5", "source": "יַעְלְז֣וּ חֲסִידִ֣ים בְּכָב֑וֹד יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ עַל־מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*yaʿləzû* *ḥăsîdîm* in-*kāḇôd* *yərannənû* upon-*miškəḇôtām*", "grammar": { "*yaʿləzû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will exult/let them exult", "*ḥăsîdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faithful ones/godly ones/saints", "*kāḇôd*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition bet - in glory", "*yərannənû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they will sing for joy", "*miškəḇôtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix with preposition al - upon their beds" }, "variants": { "*yaʿləzû*": "exult/rejoice/triumph", "*ḥăsîdîm*": "godly ones/faithful ones/saints/those showing covenant loyalty", "*kāḇôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*yərannənû*": "sing for joy/shout for joy/cry aloud in joy", "*miškəḇôtām*": "their beds/their couches/their resting places" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "Job.22.19", "source": "יִרְא֣וּ צַדִּיקִ֣ים וְיִשְׂמָ֑חוּ וְ֝נָקִ֗י יִלְעַג־לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*yirʾû ṣaddîqîm wə-yiśmāḥû wə-nāqî yilʿag-lāmô*", "grammar": { "*yirʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they see", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective/noun, masculine plural - righteous ones", "*wə-yiśmāḥû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they rejoice", "*wə-nāqî*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and innocent", "*yilʿag-lāmô*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix (poetic form) - he mocks at them" }, "variants": { "*yirʾû*": "to see/perceive/observe", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*yiśmāḥû*": "to rejoice/be glad", "*nāqî*": "innocent/clean/free from punishment", "*yilʿag*": "to mock/deride/scorn" } }

  • 42 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.42", "source": "יִרְא֣וּ יְשָׁרִ֣ים וְיִשְׂמָ֑חוּ וְכָל־עַ֝וְלָ֗ה קָ֣פְצָה פִּֽיהָ", "text": "*yirʾû* *yᵊšārîm* and-*yiśmāḥû* and-all-*ʿawlâ* *qāpᵊṣâ* *pîhā*", "grammar": { "*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they see", "*yᵊšārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - upright ones", "*yiśmāḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and they rejoice", "*ʿawlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed kol and conjunction waw - and all iniquity/injustice", "*qāpᵊṣâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shuts/closes", "*pîhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mouth" }, "variants": { "*yirʾû*": "they see/observe/perceive", "*yᵊšārîm*": "upright ones/righteous ones", "*yiśmāḥû*": "they rejoice/are glad", "*ʿawlâ*": "iniquity/injustice/wickedness", "*qāpᵊṣâ*": "she shuts/closes/stops", "*pîhā*": "her mouth" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.58.10", "source": "‫בְּטֶ֤רֶם יָבִ֣ינוּ סִּֽירֹתֵיכֶ֣ם אָטָ֑ד כְּמוֹ־חַ֥י כְּמוֹ־חָ֝ר֗וֹן יִשְׂעָרֶֽנּוּ׃‬", "text": "*bəṭerem* *yābînû* *sîrōtêkem* *ʾāṭād* *kəmô*-*ḥay* *kəmô*-*ḥārôn* *yiśʿārénnû*", "grammar": { "*bəṭerem*": "preposition bet + conjunction - before", "*yābînû*": "qal 3mp imperfect - they perceive/understand", "*sîrōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your pots", "*ʾāṭād*": "masculine singular noun - thorns/bramble", "*kəmô*-*ḥay*": "preposition + adjective - like living/raw", "*kəmô*-*ḥārôn*": "preposition + masculine singular adjective/noun - like burning/heat", "*yiśʿārénnû*": "qal 3ms imperfect + 3ms suffix - he will sweep away/blow away" }, "variants": { "*bəṭerem*": "before/not yet", "*yābînû*": "perceive/understand/discern", "*sîrōtêkem*": "your pots/cooking vessels/thorns", "*ʾāṭād*": "thorns/bramble/buckthorn", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/alive", "*ḥārôn*": "burning/heat/anger", "*yiśʿārénnû*": "sweep away/blow away/storm against it (difficult text with multiple interpretations)" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Proverbs.29.6", "source": "בְּפֶ֤שַֽׁע אִ֣ישׁ רָ֣ע מוֹקֵ֑שׁ וְ֝צַדִּ֗יק יָר֥וּן וְשָׂמֵֽחַ׃", "text": "*bə*-*pešaʿ* *ʾîš* *rāʿ* *môqēš* *wə*-*ṣaddîq* *yārûn* *wə*-*śāmēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*bə*": "preposition - in/by", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - transgression/rebellion", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wicked", "*môqēš*": "noun, masculine singular - snare/trap", "*wə*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective/substantive, masculine singular - righteous one", "*yārûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - sings/rejoices", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*śāmēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - glad/joyful" }, "variants": { "*bə-pešaʿ*": "in transgression of/by sin of", "*ʾîš rāʿ*": "evil man/wicked person", "*môqēš*": "snare/trap/is a trap", "*yārûn*": "sings/rejoices/shouts", "*wə-śāmēaḥ*": "and is glad/and rejoices" } }

  • Ps 66:1-2
    2 verses
    71%

    1 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.1", "source": "לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ שִׁ֣יר מִזְמ֑וֹר הָרִ֥יעוּ לֵ֝אלֹהִים כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ* *šîr* *mizmôr* *hārîʿû* to *ʾĕlōhîm* all-the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "preposition lamed + definite article + participle masculine singular - to the director/chief musician", "*šîr*": "noun masculine singular construct - song of", "*mizmôr*": "noun masculine singular - psalm/melody", "*hārîʿû*": "verb hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout/make a joyful noise", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God (despite plural form, treated as singular)", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land/ground" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "choirmaster/director/chief musician/the one who leads", "*šîr*": "song/musical piece", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/composition with musical accompaniment", "*hārîʿû*": "shout in triumph/make a joyful noise/raise a shout", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/territory/ground" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.2", "source": "זַמְּר֥וּ כְבֽוֹד־שְׁמ֑וֹ שִׂ֥ימוּ כָ֝ב֗וֹד תְּהִלָּֽתוֹ׃", "text": "*Zammərû* *kəbôd*-*šəmô* *śîmû* *kābôd* *təhillātô*", "grammar": { "*zammərû*": "verb piel imperative masculine plural - sing/praise/make music", "*kəbôd*": "noun masculine singular construct - glory/honor of", "*šəmô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*śîmû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - put/place/set", "*kābôd*": "noun masculine singular - glory/honor", "*təhillātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his praise" }, "variants": { "*zammərû*": "sing praise/make music/sing with musical instruments", "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/weight/abundance", "*śîmû*": "put/place/set/establish/assign", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor/dignity", "*təhillātô*": "his praise/commendation/glory" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.4", "source": "הָרִ֣יעוּ לַֽ֭יהוָה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ פִּצְח֖וּ וְרַנְּנ֣וּ וְזַמֵּֽרוּ׃", "text": "*Hārīʿū* to-*YHWH* all-the-*ʾāreṣ* *piṣḥū* wə-*rannənū* wə-*zammērū*", "grammar": { "*Hārīʿū*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout/make a joyful noise", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*piṣḥū*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - break forth", "*rannənū*": "verb, piel imperative masculine plural - sing joyfully", "*zammērū*": "verb, piel imperative masculine plural - make music/sing praises" }, "variants": { "*Hārīʿū*": "shout/make a joyful noise/sound a blast", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/world", "*piṣḥū*": "break forth/break out/burst forth", "*rannənū*": "sing joyfully/shout for joy/cry aloud", "*zammērū*": "make music/sing praises/play instruments" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.52.6", "source": "אָהַ֥בְתָּ כָֽל־דִּבְרֵי־בָ֗לַע לְשׁ֣וֹן מִרְמָֽה׃", "text": "You *ʾāhabtā* all-*dibrê*-*bālaʿ*, *lěšôn* *mirmâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāhabtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you have loved", "*kol-*": "construct 'all of'", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*bālaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - swallowing/destruction/devouring", "*lěšôn*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - tongue of", "*mirmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - deceit/treachery" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhabtā*": "you have loved/preferred/chosen", "*dibrê*": "words/sayings/speech", "*bālaʿ*": "swallowing/devouring/destruction/ruin", "*lěšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*mirmâ*": "deceit/treachery/deception/fraud" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.35.24", "source": "שָׁפְטֵ֣נִי כְ֭צִדְקְךָ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָ֗י וְאַל־יִשְׂמְחוּ־לִֽי׃", "text": "*Šāpṭēnî* *kə*-*ṣidqəkā* *Yahweh* *ʾĔlōhāy*; *wə*-*ʾal*-*yiśməḥû*-*lî*.", "grammar": { "*Šāpṭēnî*": "imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - judge me", "*kə*": "preposition - according to", "*ṣidqəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your righteousness", "*Yahweh*": "divine name, vocative position", "*ʾĔlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*yiśməḥû*": "imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine plural - let them rejoice", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - over me" }, "variants": { "*Šāpṭēnî*": "judge me/vindicate me/defend me", "*ṣidqəkā*": "your righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʾĔlōhāy*": "my God/deity", "*yiśməḥû*": "let them rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*lî*": "over me/because of me" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.6", "source": "בַּ֭חֲצֹ֣צְרוֹת וְק֣וֹל שׁוֹפָ֑ר הָ֝רִ֗יעוּ לִפְנֵ֤י ׀ הַמֶּ֬לֶךְ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "With-*ḥaṣōṣərōt* and-*qōl* *shōpār* *hārīʿū* before the-*melek* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ḥaṣōṣərōt*": "noun, feminine plural - trumpets", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice", "*shōpār*": "noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet", "*hārīʿū*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout/make a joyful noise", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṣōṣərōt*": "trumpets/horns", "*qōl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*shōpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/horn", "*hārīʿū*": "shout/make a joyful noise/sound a blast", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.2", "source": "אֲבָרֲכָ֣ה אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה בְּכָל־עֵ֑ת תָּ֝מִ֗יד תְּֽהִלָּת֥וֹ בְּפִֽי׃", "text": "I will *ʾăbārăkâ* *ʾet*-*YHWH* in all-*ʿēt* *tāmîd* *təhillātô* in my *pî*", "grammar": { "*ʾăbārăkâ*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will bless", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually", "*təhillātô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his praise", "*pî*": "noun 'mouth' with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbārăkâ*": "I will bless/praise/adore", "*təhillātô*": "his praise/glory/renown" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.32", "source": "יֶאֱתָ֣יוּ חַ֭שְׁמַנִּים מִנִּ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם כּ֥וּשׁ תָּרִ֥יץ יָ֝דָ֗יו לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*yeʾĕtāyû* *ḥašmannîm* from-*minnî* *miṣrāyim* *kûš* *tārîṣ* *yādāyw* to-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*yeʾĕtāyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will come'", "*ḥašmannîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'nobles/princes'", "from-*minnî*": "preposition מִן (from) + poetic form - 'from'", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*kûš*": "proper noun - 'Cush/Ethiopia'", "*tārîṣ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she will cause to run/stretch out'", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his hands'", "to-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition לְ (to) + masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'to God'" }, "variants": { "*ḥašmannîm*": "nobles/princes/ambassadors/envoys", "*tārîṣ*": "will cause to run/will stretch out/will extend" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.16", "source": "יָ֭שֹׁמּוּ עַל־עֵ֣קֶב בָּשְׁתָּ֑ם הָאֹמְרִ֥ים לִ֝֗י הֶ֘אָ֥ח ׀ הֶאָֽח", "text": "*Yāšōmmû ʿal-ʿēqeb bāštām*, those *hāʾōmərîm* to me, '*heʾāḥ heʾāḥ*'", "grammar": { "*Yāšōmmû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will be desolate/appalled'", "*ʿal-ʿēqeb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'on account of/as a consequence of'", "*bāštām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their shame'", "*hāʾōmərîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - 'those who say'", "*heʾāḥ heʾāḥ*": "interjection, repeated - 'Aha! Aha!'" }, "variants": { "*Yāšōmmû*": "they will be desolate/they will be appalled/they will be devastated", "*ʿal-ʿēqeb*": "on account of/as a consequence of/in return for/on the heel of", "*bāštām*": "their shame/their disgrace/their humiliation", "*heʾāḥ*": "Aha!/Ha!/Well done!/There!" } }

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    2 { "verseID": "Psalms.9.2", "source": "אוֹדֶ֣ה יְ֭הוָה בְּכָל־לִבִּ֑י אֲ֝סַפְּרָ֗ה כָּל־נִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "I will *yādâ* *YHWH* with all my *lēb*; I will *sāpar* all your *niplĕ'ôt*", "grammar": { "*yādâ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - 'I will praise/thank/confess'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*sāpar*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - 'I will recount/tell/declare'", "*niplĕ'ôt*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your wonderful works'" }, "variants": { "*yādâ*": "praise/thank/confess/acknowledge", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self/will", "*sāpar*": "recount/tell/declare/relate", "*niplĕ'ôt*": "wonders/marvelous works/miracles/wonderful deeds" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.18", "source": "וַאֲנִ֖י בַּיהוָ֣ה אֶעְל֑וֹזָה אָגִ֖ילָה בֵּאלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׁעִֽי׃", "text": "And I in *YHWH* *ʾeʿlôzāh*, I-will-rejoice in *ʾĕlōhê yišʿî*.", "grammar": { "*waʾănî*": "conjunction with 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*baYHWH*": "preposition *bə* with divine name - in YHWH", "*ʾeʿlôzāh*": "qal imperfect cohortative 1st person singular - I will exult/rejoice", "*ʾāḡîlāh*": "qal imperfect cohortative 1st person singular - I will rejoice", "*bēʾlōhê*": "preposition *bə* with noun masculine plural construct - in God of", "*yišʿî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation" }, "variants": { "*ʾeʿlôzāh*": "I will exult/I will rejoice/I will be joyful", "*ʾāḡîlāh*": "I will rejoice/I will be glad/I will celebrate", "*ʾĕlōhê yišʿî*": "God of my salvation/God of my deliverance" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.1", "source": "‫לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃‬", "text": "To the *mənatṣēaḥ* *mizmôr* to *Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənatṣēaḥ*": "preposition lamed + definite article + singular masculine participle - to the director/chief musician", "*mizmôr*": "singular masculine noun construct - psalm/song", "*Dāwid*": "proper name with preposition lamed - to/for/by David" }, "variants": { "*mənatṣēaḥ*": "chief musician/director/orchestra leader", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song with instrumental accompaniment" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.15", "source": "ק֤וֹל ׀ רִנָּ֬ה וִֽישׁוּעָ֗ה בְּאָהֳלֵ֥י צַדִּיקִ֑ים יְמִ֥ין יְ֝הוָה עֹ֣שָׂה חָֽיִל", "text": "*Qôl* *rinnāh* and-*yəšûʿāh* in-*ʾohŏlê* *ṣaddîqîm* right-hand-of *YHWH* *ʿōśāh* *ḥāyil*", "grammar": { "*Qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*rinnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joyful shouting", "*yəšûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix waw - and salvation", "*ʾohŏlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefix bet - in tents of", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - righteous ones", "*yəmîn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - right hand of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʿōśāh*": "participle, feminine singular - doing/making", "*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/valor" }, "variants": { "*Qôl*": "voice/sound", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/jubilation/ringing cry", "*yəšûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*ʾohŏlê*": "tents/dwellings/tabernacles", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones/those who are righteous", "*ʿōśāh*": "doing/performing/accomplishing", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/valor/might/army/wealth" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.35.9", "source": "וְ֭נַפְשִׁי תָּגִ֣יל בַּיהוָ֑ה תָּ֝שִׂישׂ בִּישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wə*-*napšî* *tāgîl* *ba*-*Yahweh*; *tāśîś* *bî*-*šûʿātô*.", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*tāgîl*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will rejoice", "*ba*": "preposition - in", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*tāśîś*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will exult", "*bî*": "preposition - in", "*šûʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his salvation" }, "variants": { "*napšî*": "soul/life/self/person", "*tāgîl*": "will rejoice/be joyful/be glad", "*tāśîś*": "will exult/rejoice/be glad", "*šûʿātô*": "his salvation/deliverance/rescue/victory" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.32", "source": "וְתִיטַ֣ב לַֽ֭יהוָה מִשּׁ֥וֹר פָּ֗ר מַקְרִ֥ן מַפְרִֽיס׃", "text": "And-*tîṭaḇ* to-*YHWH* from-*šôr* *pār* *maqrin* *maprîs*", "grammar": { "*tîṭaḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and it will be better", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition lĕ - to the LORD", "*šôr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition min - than an ox", "*pār*": "masculine singular noun - bull", "*maqrin*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - growing horns", "*maprîs*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - dividing hooves" }, "variants": { "*tîṭaḇ*": "it will be better/it will please/it will be good", "*šôr*": "ox/bull", "*pār*": "young bull/steer", "*maqrin*": "having horns/horned", "*maprîs*": "having split hooves/dividing the hoof" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Proverbs.28.12", "source": "בַּעֲלֹ֣ץ צַ֭דִּיקִים רַבָּ֣ה תִפְאָ֑רֶת וּבְק֥וּם רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יְחֻפַּ֥שׂ אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*ba'ălōṣ* *ṣaddîqîm* *rabbāh* *ṯip̄'āreṯ* *ûḇəqûm* *rəšā'îm* *yəḥuppāś* *'āḏām*", "grammar": { "*ba'ălōṣ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when rejoice", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - righteous ones", "*rabbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/much", "*ṯip̄'āreṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - glory/beauty/splendor", "*ûḇəqûm*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and when rise", "*rəšā'îm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*yəḥuppāś*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is searched for/is hidden", "*'āḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind" }, "variants": { "*ba'ălōṣ*": "when rejoice/when exult/when triumph", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*rabbāh*": "great/much/abundant", "*ṯip̄'āreṯ*": "glory/beauty/splendor", "*ûḇəqûm*": "and when rise/and when stand", "*rəšā'îm*": "wicked ones/evil ones", "*yəḥuppāś*": "is searched for/is hidden/must hide himself", "*'āḏām*": "man/person/people" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.28", "source": "תְּֽנָה־עָ֭וֺן עַל־עֲוֺנָ֑ם וְאַל־יָ֝בֹ֗אוּ בְּצִדְקָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*tĕnâ*-*'āwōn* upon-*'ăwōnām* and-not-*yāḇō'û* in-*ṣidqāteḵā*", "grammar": { "*tĕnâ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - give/place", "*'āwōn*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity", "*'ăwōnām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*yāḇō'û*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle 'al - let them not come", "*ṣidqāteḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bĕ - in your righteousness" }, "variants": { "*tĕnâ*": "give/place/add", "*'āwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*'ăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their punishment", "*yāḇō'û*": "let them come/enter", "*ṣidqāteḵā*": "your righteousness/your vindication/your justice" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Job.8.21", "source": "עַד־יְמַלֵּ֣ה שְׂח֣וֹק פִּ֑יךָ וּשְׂפָתֶ֥יךָ תְרוּעָֽה׃", "text": "Until *yĕmallēh śĕḥôq pîḵā û-śĕpātêḵā tĕrûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*yĕmallēh*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will fill", "*śĕḥôq*": "noun masculine singular - laughter", "*pîḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*û-śĕpātêḵā*": "conjunction + noun feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your lips", "*tĕrûʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - shout/jubilation" }, "variants": { "*yĕmallēh*": "fill/be full/complete", "*śĕḥôq*": "laughter/derision/mockery", "*peh*": "mouth/opening/speech", "*śāpāh*": "lip/language/speech", "*tĕrûʿāh*": "shout/jubilation/alarm" } }