Isa 61:1-3 : 1 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.61.1",
"source": "רוּחַ אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה עָלָי יַעַן מָשַׁח יְהוָה אֹתִי לְבַשֵּׂר עֲנָוִים שְׁלָחַנִי לַחֲבֹשׁ לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵב לִקְרֹא לִשְׁבוּיִם דְּרוֹר וְלַאֲסוּרִים פְּקַח־קוֹחַ",
"text": "*Rûaḥ* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʿālāy* *yaʿan* *māšaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾōtî* *ləbaśśēr* *ʿănāwîm* *šəlāḥanî* *laḥăbōš* *lənišbərê-lēb* *liqrōʾ* *lišbûyîm* *dərôr* *wəlaʾăsûrîm* *pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*Rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - spirit of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʿālāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*māšaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has anointed",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me",
"*ləbaśśēr*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to bring good news to",
"*ʿănāwîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poor/afflicted/humble ones",
"*šəlāḥanî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has sent me",
"*laḥăbōš*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to bind up",
"*lənišbərê-lēb*": "preposition + noun, niphal participle plural construct + noun - to broken-hearted",
"*liqrōʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to proclaim",
"*lišbûyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to captives",
"*dərôr*": "noun, masculine singular - liberty/freedom",
"*wəlaʾăsûrîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, qal passive participle masculine plural - and to prisoners",
"*pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*": "noun combination - opening/release"
},
"variants": {
"*Rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/master/sovereign",
"*yaʿan*": "because/on account of/since",
"*māšaḥ*": "anointed/consecrated/appointed",
"*ləbaśśēr*": "to bring good news/to announce/to proclaim good tidings",
"*ʿănāwîm*": "poor/afflicted/humble/meek ones",
"*laḥăbōš*": "to bind up/to heal/to bandage",
"*lənišbərê-lēb*": "broken-hearted/crushed in spirit",
"*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release",
"*pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*": "opening/release/liberation"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.61.2",
"source": "לִקְרֹא שְׁנַת־רָצוֹן לַיהוָה וְיוֹם נָקָם לֵאלֹהֵינוּ לְנַחֵם כָּל־אֲבֵלִים",
"text": "*liqrōʾ* *šənat-rāṣôn* *laYHWH* *wəyôm* *nāqām* *lēʾlōhênû* *lənaḥēm* *kol-ʾăbēlîm*",
"grammar": {
"*liqrōʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to proclaim",
"*šənat-rāṣôn*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - year of favor",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - for YHWH",
"*wəyôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and day of",
"*nāqām*": "noun, masculine singular - vengeance",
"*lēʾlōhênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - for our God",
"*lənaḥēm*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to comfort",
"*kol-ʾăbēlîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - all mourners"
},
"variants": {
"*šənat-rāṣôn*": "year of favor/acceptable year/year of grace",
"*nāqām*": "vengeance/retribution/vindication",
"*lənaḥēm*": "to comfort/to console/to give solace",
"*ʾăbēlîm*": "mourners/those who grieve/those in mourning"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.61.3",
"source": "לָשׂוּם לַאֲבֵלֵי צִיּוֹן לָתֵת לָהֶם פְּאֵר תַּחַת אֵפֶר שֶׁמֶן שָׂשׂוֹן תַּחַת אֵבֶל מַעֲטֵה תְהִלָּה תַּחַת רוּחַ כֵּהָה וְקֹרָא לָהֶם אֵילֵי הַצֶּדֶק מַטַּע יְהוָה לְהִתְפָּאֵר",
"text": "*lāśûm* *laʾăbēlê* *ṣiyyôn* *lātēt* *lāhem* *pəʾēr* *taḥat* *ʾēper* *šemen* *śāśôn* *taḥat* *ʾēbel* *maʿăṭēh* *təhillāh* *taḥat* *rûaḥ* *kēhāh* *wəqōrāʾ* *lāhem* *ʾêlê* *haṣṣedeq* *maṭṭaʿ* *YHWH* *ləhitpāʾēr*",
"grammar": {
"*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to appoint/place",
"*laʾăbēlê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for mourners of",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*lātēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/garland/beauty",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of",
"*ʾēper*": "noun, masculine singular - ashes",
"*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of",
"*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - gladness",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of",
"*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning",
"*maʿăṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment/cloak of",
"*təhillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - praise",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faint/failing",
"*wəqōrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and they will be called",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks/terebinths of",
"*haṣṣedeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the righteousness",
"*maṭṭaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - planting of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ləhitpāʾēr*": "preposition + verb, hitpael infinitive construct - to glorify himself"
},
"variants": {
"*lāśûm*": "to appoint/to place/to establish",
"*pəʾēr*": "headdress/garland/turban/beauty/ornament",
"*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/underneath",
"*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust",
"*šemen*": "oil/fatness",
"*śāśôn*": "gladness/joy/rejoicing",
"*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief",
"*maʿăṭēh*": "garment/cloak/covering",
"*təhillāh*": "praise/glory/song of praise",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*kēhāh*": "dim/faint/failing/despondent",
"*ʾêlê*": "oaks/terebinths/mighty trees",
"*haṣṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice",
"*maṭṭaʿ*": "planting/plantation/plant",
"*ləhitpāʾēr*": "to glorify himself/to display his beauty/to show his splendor"
}
}