13{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.31.13",
"source": "אָ֣ז תִּשְׂמַ֤ח בְּתוּלָה֙ בְּמָח֔וֹל וּבַחֻרִ֥ים וּזְקֵנִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י אֶבְלָ֤ם לְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְנִ֣חַמְתִּ֔ים וְשִׂמַּחְתִּ֖ים מִיגוֹנָֽם׃",
"text": "Then *tiśmaḥ* *bətûlâ* in *māḥôl*, and *baḥûrîm* and *zəqēnîm* *yaḥdāw*; and *hāpaktî* *ʾeblām* to *śāśôn*, and *niḥamtîm* and *śimmaḥtîm* from *yâgônām*.",
"grammar": {
"*tiśmaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will rejoice",
"*bətûlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - virgin",
"*māḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - dance",
"*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men",
"*zəqēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - old men/elders",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*hāpaktî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will turn/change",
"*ʾeblām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mourning",
"*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - joy/gladness",
"*niḥamtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will comfort them",
"*śimmaḥtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will make them rejoice",
"*yâgônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sorrow"
},
"variants": {
"*tiśmaḥ*": "she will rejoice/be glad/be joyful",
"*bətûlâ*": "virgin/maiden",
"*māḥôl*": "dance/dancing procession",
"*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen men",
"*zəqēnîm*": "old men/elders/aged ones",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time/altogether",
"*hāpaktî*": "I will turn/change/transform",
"*ʾeblām*": "their mourning/grief",
"*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation",
"*niḥamtîm*": "I will comfort them/console them",
"*śimmaḥtîm*": "I will make them rejoice/cause them to be glad",
"*yâgônām*": "their sorrow/grief/anguish"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.31.14",
"source": "וְרִוֵּיתִ֛י נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים דָּ֑שֶׁן וְעַמִּ֛י אֶת־טוּבִ֥י יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And *riwwêtî* *nepeš* the *kōhănîm* *dāšen*, and *ʿammî* *ʾet*-*ṭûbî* *yiśbāʿû*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*riwwêtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will saturate/drench",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests",
"*dāšen*": "noun, masculine singular - fatness/abundance",
"*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*ṭûbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my goodness",
"*yiśbāʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be satisfied",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*riwwêtî*": "I will saturate/drench/soak",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/inner being",
"*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants",
"*dāšen*": "fatness/abundance/richness",
"*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation",
"*ṭûbî*": "my goodness/my bounty/my prosperity",
"*yiśbāʿû*": "they will be satisfied/filled/have enough",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle"
}
}