13{
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.13",
"source": "נִצָּ֥ב לָרִ֖יב יְהוָ֑ה וְעֹמֵ֖ד לָדִ֥ין עַמִּֽים",
"text": "*niṣṣāb* for-*rîb* *YHWH* and-*ʿōmēd* to-*dîn* *ʿammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*niṣṣāb*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - standing/stationed",
"*lārîb*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - to contend/dispute",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*lādîn*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - to judge",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations"
},
"variants": {
"*niṣṣāb*": "standing/stationed/positioned",
"*rîb*": "contend/dispute/controversy",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/taking a stand",
"*dîn*": "judge/plead a case/execute judgment",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.14",
"source": "יְהוָה֙ בְּמִשְׁפָּ֣ט יָב֔וֹא עִם־זִקְנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹ וְשָׂרָ֑יו וְאַתֶּם֙ בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֣ם הַכֶּ֔רֶם גְּזֵלַ֥ת הֶֽעָנִ֖י בְּבָתֵּיכֶֽם",
"text": "*YHWH* in-*mišpāṭ* *yābôʾ* with-*ziqnê* *ʿammô* and-*śārāyw*; and-*ʾattem* *biʿartem* the-*kerem*, *gəzēlat* the-*ʿānî* in-*bāttêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*bəmišpāṭ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - in judgment",
"*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come/enter",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his princes",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*biʿartem*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have consumed/destroyed",
"*hakerem*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the vineyard",
"*gəzēlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - plunder of",
"*heʿānî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the poor/afflicted",
"*bəbāttêkem*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your houses"
},
"variants": {
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal case",
"*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*zāqēn*": "elder/old man/aged one",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk",
"*śar*": "prince/official/captain",
"*biʿēr*": "consumed/destroyed/burned",
"*kerem*": "vineyard/orchard/plantation",
"*gəzēlāh*": "plunder/spoil/what is stolen",
"*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble",
"*bayit*": "house/home/household"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.15",
"source": "מַה־לָּכֶם֙ תְּדַכְּא֣וּ עַמִּ֔י וּפְנֵ֥י עֲנִיִּ֖ים תִּטְחָ֑נוּ נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת",
"text": "What-to-you *tədakkəʾû* *ʿammî* and-*pənê* *ʿăniyyîm* *tiṭḥānû*? *nəʾum*-*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*",
"grammar": {
"*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*tədakkəʾû*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you crush",
"*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - faces of",
"*ʿăniyyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - poor/afflicted",
"*tiṭḥānû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you grind",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies"
},
"variants": {
"*mah lākem*": "what to you/what do you mean/what right have you",
"*dākāʾ*": "crush/oppress/break in pieces",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/surface",
"*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble",
"*ṭāḥan*": "grind/crush/pulverize",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/battalions"
}
}