2 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.2",
"source": "וְיָצָ֙אתָ֙ אֶל־גֵּ֣יא בֶן־הִנֹּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֕ר פֶּ֖תַח שַׁ֣עַר *החרסות **הַֽחַרְסִ֑ית וְקָרָ֣אתָ שָּׁ֔ם אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And-*yāṣāʾtā* to-*gêʾ* *ben*-*hinnōm* *ʾăšer* *petaḥ* *šaʿar* *haḥarsîṯ* and-*qārāʾtā* there *ʾeṯ*-the-*dəḇārîm* which-*ʾădabbēr* to-you.",
"grammar": {
"*yāṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall go out",
"*gêʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*hinnōm*": "proper noun - Hinnom",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*haḥarsîṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the potsherd/earthenware",
"*qārāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall proclaim",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*dəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words",
"*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will speak"
},
"variants": {
"*yāṣāʾtā*": "go out/exit/depart",
"*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine",
"*hinnōm*": "proper name Hinnom",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway",
"*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance",
"*haḥarsîṯ*": "the pottery/earthenware/potsherds (note textual variant *החרסות*)",
"*qārāʾtā*": "proclaim/announce/read aloud",
"*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.3",
"source": "וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּל־שֹׁמְעָ֖הּ תִּצַּ֥לְנָה אָזְנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*ʾāmartā* *šimʿû* *dəḇar*-*Yhwh* *malḵê* *Yəhûdāh* and-*yōšḇê* *Yərûšālāim*; thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* *rāʿāh* upon-the-*māqôm* the-this, *ʾăšer* all-*šōməʿāh* *tiṣṣalnāh* *ʾoznāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say",
"*šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen",
"*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH",
"*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me",
"*mēḇîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*šōməʿāh*": "qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - hearing it",
"*tiṣṣalnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will tingle",
"*ʾoznāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ears"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell",
"*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter",
"*malḵê*": "kings/rulers",
"*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am",
"*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster/misfortune",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site",
"*šōməʿāh*": "hearing it/listening to it",
"*tiṣṣalnāh*": "will tingle/ring/buzz",
"*ʾoznāyw*": "his ears"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.4",
"source": "יַ֣עַן ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָבֻ֗נִי וַֽיְנַכְּר֞וּ אֶת־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וַיְקַטְּרוּ־בוֹ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יְדָע֛וּם הֵ֥מָּה וַאֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם וּמַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וּמָֽלְא֛וּ אֶת־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה דַּ֥ם נְקִיִּֽם׃",
"text": "*Yaʿan* *ʾăšer* *ʿăzāḇûnî* and-*yənakkərû* *ʾeṯ*-the-*māqôm* the-this and-*yəqaṭṭərû*-in-it to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *ʾăšer* not-*yəḏāʿûm* they and-*ʾăḇôṯêhem* and-*malḵê* *Yəhûdāh*; and-*mālʾû* *ʾeṯ*-the-*māqôm* the-this *dam* *nəqiyyîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʿăzāḇûnî*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st common singular suffix - they have forsaken me",
"*yənakkərû*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they have estranged/alienated",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*yəqaṭṭərû*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they have burned incense",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other",
"*yəḏāʿûm*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they knew them",
"*ʾăḇôṯêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*mālʾû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - they have filled",
"*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of",
"*nəqiyyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - innocent ones"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of",
"*ʿăzāḇûnî*": "forsaken me/abandoned me/left me",
"*yənakkərû*": "estranged/alienated/treated as foreign",
"*yəqaṭṭərû*": "burn incense/offer sacrifice/make offerings",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/strange/foreign",
"*yəḏāʿûm*": "knew them/recognized them",
"*ʾăḇôṯêhem*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*mālʾû*": "filled/loaded/satisfied",
"*dam*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*nəqiyyîm*": "innocent ones/blameless ones"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.5",
"source": "וּבָנ֞וּ אֶת־בָּמ֣וֹת הַבַּ֗עַל לִשְׂרֹ֧ף אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֛ם בָּאֵ֖שׁ עֹל֣וֹת לַבָּ֑עַל אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ וְלֹ֣א דִבַּ֔רְתִּי וְלֹ֥א עָלְתָ֖ה עַל־לִבִּֽי׃ פ",
"text": "And-*bānû* *ʾeṯ*-*bāmôṯ* the-*baʿal* to-*śərōp̄* *ʾeṯ*-*bənêhem* in-the-*ʾēš* *ʿōlôṯ* to-the-*bāʿal* *ʾăšer* not-*ṣiwwîṯî* and-not *dibbartî* and-not *ʿālṯāh* upon-*libbî*.",
"grammar": {
"*bānû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they built",
"*bāmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - high places of",
"*baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal",
"*śərōp̄*": "qal infinitive construct - to burn",
"*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*ʿōlôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings",
"*bāʿal*": "proper noun - Baal",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ṣiwwîṯî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I commanded",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I spoke",
"*ʿālṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it came up",
"*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my heart"
},
"variants": {
"*bānû*": "built/constructed/established",
"*bāmôṯ*": "high places/shrines/altars",
"*baʿal*": "Baal (deity name)",
"*śərōp̄*": "to burn/consume by fire",
"*bənêhem*": "their sons/children/descendants",
"*ʾēš*": "fire/flame",
"*ʿōlôṯ*": "burnt offerings/holocausts/sacrifices",
"*ṣiwwîṯî*": "I commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*dibbartî*": "I spoke/said/declared",
"*ʿālṯāh*": "came up/ascended/entered",
"*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.6",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן הִנֵּֽה־יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹא־יִקָּרֵא֩ לַמָּק֨וֹם הַזֶּ֥ה ע֛וֹד הַתֹּ֖פֶת וְגֵ֣יא בֶן־הִנֹּ֑ם כִּ֖י אִם־גֵּ֥יא הַהֲרֵגָֽה׃",
"text": "Therefore *hinnēh*-*yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*Yhwh* and-not-*yiqqārēʾ* to-the-*māqôm* the-this any-longer the-*tōp̄eṯ* and-*gêʾ* *ben*-*hinnōm*, but-rather-*gêʾ* the-*hărēḡāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH",
"*yiqqārēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be called",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*tōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth",
"*gêʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*hinnōm*": "proper noun - Hinnom",
"*kî ʾim*": "conjunction - but rather",
"*gêʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of",
"*hărēḡāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the slaughter"
},
"variants": {
"*lāḵēn*": "therefore/thus/so",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*yāmîm*": "days/time",
"*bāʾîm*": "coming/approaching/arriving",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*yiqqārēʾ*": "will be called/named/known as",
"*tōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)",
"*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine",
"*hinnōm*": "Hinnom (proper name)",
"*hărēḡāh*": "slaughter/killing/massacre"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.7",
"source": "וּ֠בַקֹּתִי אֶת־עֲצַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִפַּלְתִּ֤ים בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And-*baqqōṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăṣaṯ* *Yəhûdāh* and-*Yərûšālaim* in-the-*māqôm* the-this, and-*hippalṯîm* in-the-*ḥereḇ* before *ʾōyḇêhem* and-in-*yad* *məḇaqšê* *nap̄šām*; and-*nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*niḇlāṯām* for-*maʾăḵāl* to-*ʿôp̄* the-*šāmayim* and-to-*behĕmaṯ* the-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*baqqōṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will make void",
"*ʿăṣaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*hippalṯîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to fall",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*ʾōyḇêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*məḇaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - seekers of",
"*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life",
"*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*niḇlāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their carcasses",
"*maʾăḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food",
"*ʿôp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - birds of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens",
"*behĕmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beasts of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth"
},
"variants": {
"*baqqōṯî*": "make void/empty/frustrate",
"*ʿăṣaṯ*": "counsel/advice/plan",
"*hippalṯîm*": "cause them to fall/make them fall/bring them down",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/weapon",
"*ʾōyḇêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*yad*": "hand/power/control",
"*məḇaqšê*": "seekers/pursuers/those who seek",
"*nap̄šām*": "their life/soul/being",
"*nāṯattî*": "give/place/put",
"*niḇlāṯām*": "their carcasses/corpses/dead bodies",
"*maʾăḵāl*": "food/meal/prey",
"*ʿôp̄*": "birds/fowl",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*behĕmaṯ*": "beasts/animals",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.8",
"source": "וְשַׂמְתִּי֙ אֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְשַׁמָּ֖ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֑ה כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכֹּתֶֽהָ׃",
"text": "And-*śamtî* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this for-*šammāh* and-for-*šərēqāh*; all *ʿōḇēr* upon-her *yiššōm* and-*yišrōq* on-all-*makkōṯehā*.",
"grammar": {
"*śamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will make",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation",
"*šərēqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hissing/derision",
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿōḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - passing by",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it",
"*yiššōm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be appalled",
"*yišrōq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will hiss",
"*makkōṯehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its plagues"
},
"variants": {
"*śamtî*": "make/set/place",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror",
"*šərēqāh*": "hissing/derision/scorn",
"*ʿōḇēr*": "one passing by/passerby",
"*yiššōm*": "be appalled/astonished/shocked",
"*yišrōq*": "hiss/whistle (in derision)",
"*makkōṯehā*": "its plagues/wounds/blows"
}
}