Ezekiel 37:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם הָעֲצָמוֹת֙ הַיְבֵשׁ֔וֹת שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *hinnābēʾ* upon *hāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* and *wᵊʾāmartā* to them *hāʿăṣāmôt hayyᵊbēšôt šimʿû dᵊbar-Yᵊhwâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*ʿal-hāʿăṣāmôt*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural with definite article - upon/to the bones", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wᵊʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-conjunctive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hāʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bones", "*hayyᵊbēšôt*": "adjective, feminine plural with definite article - the dry", "*šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dᵊbar-Yᵊhwâ*": "construct state - word of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*hinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*dᵊbar*": "word/speech/command" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם הָעֲצָמוֹת֙ הַיְבֵשׁ֔וֹת שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃

Transliteration

And wayyōʾmer to me hinnābēʾ upon hāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh and wᵊʾāmartā to them hāʿăṣāmôt hayyᵊbēšôt šimʿû dᵊbar-Yᵊhwâ

Grammar Details

• *wayyōʾmer*: verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said
• *hinnābēʾ*: verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy
• *ʿal-hāʿăṣāmôt*: preposition with noun, feminine plural with definite article - upon/to the bones
• *hāʾēlleh*: demonstrative pronoun - these
• *wᵊʾāmartā*: verb, qal perfect with waw-conjunctive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say
• *ʾălêhem*: preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them
• *hāʿăṣāmôt*: noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bones
• *hayyᵊbēšôt*: adjective, feminine plural with definite article - the dry
• *šimʿû*: verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen
• *dᵊbar-Yᵊhwâ*: construct state - word of YHWH

Word Meanings

• *hinnābēʾ*: prophesy/speak as a prophet
• *šimʿû*: hear/listen/obey
• *dᵊbar*: word/speech/command

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then He said to me, 'Prophesy over these bones and say to them, “Dry bones, hear the word of the Lord!”'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Again he said unto me, Prophesy upon these bones, and say unto them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of the LORD.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Again he said to me, Prophesy to these bones, and say to them, O you dry bones, hear the word of the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Again he said unto me, Prophesy upon these bones, and say unto them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of the LORD.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Again he said{H559} unto me, Prophesy{H5012} over these bones,{H6106} and say{H559} unto them, O ye dry{H3002} bones,{H6106} hear{H8085} the word{H1697} of Jehovah.{H3068}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Again he said{H559}{(H8799)} unto me, Prophesy{H5012}{(H8734)} upon these bones{H6106}, and say{H559}{(H8804)} unto them, O ye dry{H3002} bones{H6106}, hear{H8085}{(H8798)} the word{H1697} of the LORD{H3068}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he sayde vnto me: Prophecy thou vpon these bones, & speake vnto them: Ye drye bones, heare the worde of the LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Againe he sayde vnto me, Prophecie vpon these bones and say vnto them, O ye dry bones, heare the word of the Lord.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he saide vnto me, Prophecie thou vpon these bones, & speake vnto them: Ye drye bones, heare the worde of the Lorde,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Again he said unto me, Prophesy upon these bones, and say unto them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Again he said to me, Prophesy over these bones, and tell them, you dry bones, hear the word of Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And He saith unto me, `Prophesy concerning these bones, and thou hast said unto them: O dry bones, hear a word of Jehovah:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Again he said unto me, Prophesy over these bones, and say unto them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Again he said unto me, Prophesy over these bones, and say unto them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And again he said to me, Be a prophet to these bones, and say to them, O you dry bones, give ear to the word of the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Again he said to me, Prophesy over these bones, and tell them, you dry bones, hear the word of Yahweh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then he said to me,“Prophesy over these bones, and tell them:‘Dry bones, listen to the LORD’s message.

Referenced Verses

• John 5:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "John.5.28", "source": "Μὴ θαυμάζετε τοῦτο: ὅτι ἔρχεται ὥρα, ἐν ᾗ πάντες οἱ ἐν τοῖς μνημείοις ἀκούσονται τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ,", "text": "Not *thaumazete touto*: because *erchetai hōra*, in which all those in the *mnēmeiois akousontai* of the *phōnēs* of him,", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*thaumazete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural of *thaumazō* - marvel/wonder", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *erchomai* - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*en hē*": "prepositional phrase with relative pronoun - in which", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*mnēmeiois*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves", "*akousontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *akouō* - will hear", "*phōnēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - voice", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*thaumazete*": "marvel/wonder/be amazed", "*erchetai hōra*": "hour is coming/time is coming", "*mnēmeiois*": "tombs/graves/monuments", "*phōnēs*": "voice/call" } } 29 { "verseID": "John.5.29", "source": "Καὶ ἐκπορεύσονται· οἱ τὰ ἀγαθὰ ποιήσαντες, εἰς ἀνάστασιν ζωῆς· οἱ δὲ τὰ φαῦλα πράξαντες, εἰς ἀνάστασιν κρίσεως.", "text": "And *ekporeusontai*; the ones the *agatha poiēsantes*, to *anastasin zōēs*; the ones *de* the *phaula praxantes*, to *anastasin kriseōs*.", "grammar": { "*ekporeusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *ekporeuomai* - will come forth", "*agatha*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - good things", "*poiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having done", "*anastasin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*zōēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*phaula*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - evil/worthless things", "*praxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having practiced", "*kriseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment/condemnation" }, "variants": { "*ekporeusontai*": "will come forth/will come out", "*agatha poiēsantes*": "having done good/those who have done good", "*anastasin zōēs*": "resurrection of life", "*phaula praxantes*": "having practiced evil/those who have done evil", "*anastasin kriseōs*": "resurrection of judgment/resurrection of condemnation" } }
• John 5:25 : 25 { "verseID": "John.5.25", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ἔρχεται ὥρα, καὶ νῦν ἐστιν, ὅτε οἱ νεκροὶ ἀκούσονται τῆς φωνῆς τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ: καὶ οἱ ἀκούσαντες ζήσονται.", "text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō* to you, that *Erchetai hōra*, and now *estin*, when the *nekroi akousontai* of the *phōnēs* of the *Huiou* of the *Theou*: and the ones *akousantes zēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term transliterated - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *erchomai* - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is", "*hote*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*nekroi*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*akousontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *akouō* - will hear", "*phōnēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - voice", "*Huiou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*zēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *zaō* - will live" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai hōra*": "hour is coming/time is coming", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/dead people", "*phōnēs*": "voice/call/sound", "*akousantes*": "having heard/those who hear", "*zēsontai*": "will live/will come to life" } }
• Ezek 36:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.1", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל־הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ הָרֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə'attāh* *ben-'ādām* *hinnābē'* *'el-hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *wə'āmartā* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *šim'û* *dəbar-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə'attāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ben-'ādām*": "construct state noun - son of man", "*hinnābē'*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*'el-hārē*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to/toward mountains of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*šim'û*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "construct state noun + divine name - word of YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hinnābē'*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word/message/command of YHWH" } }
• Jer 22:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.29", "source": "׃22 29 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶ֖רֶץ אָ֑רֶץ שִׁמְעִ֖י דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*ʾEreṣ* *ʾereṣ* *ʾāreṣ*, *šimʿî* *dᵉbar-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ ʾereṣ ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular (repeated three times) - land, land, land", "*šimʿî*": "imperative, feminine singular, qal - hear", "*dᵉbar-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - word of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*šimʿî*": "hear/listen/obey", "*dᵉbar*": "word/matter/saying" } }
• Matt 21:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.21", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν, καὶ μὴ διακριθῆτε, οὐ μόνον τὸ τῆς συκῆς ποιήσετε, ἀλλὰ κἂν τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ εἴπητε, Ἄρθητι, καὶ βλήθητι εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν· γενήσεται.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, *Amēn* *legō* to you, If *echēte* *pistin*, and not *diakrithēte*, not only the [thing] of the *sykēs* *poiēsete*, but even if to the *orei* this *eipēte*, Be *arthēti*, and be *blēthēti* into the *thalassan*; it *genēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered/responding", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*echēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may have", "*pistin*": "accusative feminine singular - faith", "*diakrithēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may doubt/waver", "*sykēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of fig tree", "*poiēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will do", "*orei*": "dative neuter singular - mountain", "*eipēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may say", "*arthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be lifted up", "*blēthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be thrown", "*thalassan*": "accusative feminine singular - sea", "*genēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it will happen/be" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief", "*diakrithēte*": "doubt/waver/be divided/hesitate", "*poiēsete*": "do/make/perform", "*arthēti*": "be lifted/raised up/removed", "*blēthēti*": "be thrown/cast/hurled", "*genēsetai*": "it will happen/come to pass/be done" } }
• John 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "John.2.5", "source": "Λέγει ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ τοῖς διακόνοις, Ὅ τι ἂν λέγῃ ὑμῖν, ποιήσατε.", "text": "*Legei* the *mētēr* of him to the *diakonois*, Whatever *an legē* to you, *poiēsate*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - says/tells", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*diakonois*": "dative, masculine, plural - servants/attendants", "*an legē*": "present, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular with particle - he might say", "*poiēsate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - do/perform" }, "variants": { "*diakonois*": "servants/attendants/ministers", "*poiēsate*": "do/perform/make/accomplish" } }
• Ezek 37:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.11", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ אֵלַי֒ בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵ֑מָּה הִנֵּ֣ה אֹמְרִ֗ים יָבְשׁ֧וּ עַצְמוֹתֵ֛ינוּ וְאָבְדָ֥ה תִקְוָתֵ֖נוּ נִגְזַ֥רְנוּ לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *ben-ʾādām hāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* all *kol-bêt Yiśrāʾēl* they are *hēmmâ* *hinnēh ʾōmᵊrîm yābᵊšû ʿaṣmôtênû* and *wᵊʾābᵊdâ tiqwātēnû nigzarnû lānû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*hāʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bones", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*kol-bêt*": "construct state with noun - whole house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾōmᵊrîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*yābᵊšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they dried up", "*ʿaṣmôtênû*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our bones", "*wᵊʾābᵊdâ*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-conjunctive, 3rd person feminine singular - and is perished", "*tiqwātēnû*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our hope", "*nigzarnû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person plural - we are cut off", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to us/for ourselves" }, "variants": { "*yābᵊšû*": "dried up/withered", "*tiqwâ*": "hope/expectation", "*nigzarnû*": "we are cut off/separated/excluded" } }
• 1 Kgs 13:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.2", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מִזְבֵּ֣חַ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּֽה־בֵ֞ן נוֹלָ֤ד לְבֵית־דָּוִד֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ שְׁמ֔וֹ וְזָבַ֣ח עָלֶ֗יךָ אֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֤י הַבָּמוֹת֙ הַמַּקְטִרִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ וְעַצְמ֥וֹת אָדָ֖ם יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ עָלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* against *hammizbēaḥ* by *dəbar* *YHWH* and *wayyōʾmer* *mizbēaḥ* *mizbēaḥ* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinnēh-bēn* *nôlād* to *bêt-dāwid* *yōʾšîyyāhû* *šəmô* and *zābaḥ* upon you *kōhănê* *habbāmôt* *hammaqṭirîm* upon you and *ʿaṣmôt* *ʾādām* *yiśrəpû* upon you.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called out/cried out", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word/command of", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar (vocative, repeated for emphasis)", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*hinnēh-bēn*": "demonstrative particle + noun, masculine singular - behold, a son", "*nôlād*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - will be born/is born", "*bêt-dāwid*": "noun construct + proper noun - house of David", "*yōʾšîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*zābaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he will sacrifice", "*kōhănê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - priests of", "*habbāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the high places", "*hammaqṭirîm*": "definite article + verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - the ones burning incense", "*ʿaṣmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bones of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*yiśrəpû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will burn" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "he called out/he cried out/he proclaimed", "*dəbar YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH/by YHWH's authority", "*nôlād*": "will be born/is born/has been born (prophetic perfect)", "*zābaḥ*": "will sacrifice/will slaughter/will offer", "*bāmôt*": "high places/shrines/illegal worship sites", "*hammaqṭirîm*": "who burn offerings/who make sacrifices/who offer incense" } }
• Mic 6:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Micah.6.2", "source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ הָרִים֙ אֶת־רִ֣יב יְהוָ֔ה וְהָאֵתָנִ֖ים מֹ֣סְדֵי אָ֑רֶץ כִּ֣י רִ֤יב לַֽיהוָה֙ עִם־עַמּ֔וֹ וְעִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִתְוַכָּֽח׃", "text": "*šimʿû* *hārîm* *ʾet*-*rîb* *YHWH* *wə-hāʾētānîm* *mōsədê* *ʾāreṣ* *kî* *rîb* *la-YHWH* *ʿim*-*ʿammô* *wə-ʿim*-*yiśrāʾēl* *yitwakkāḥ*", "grammar": { "*šimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rîb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dispute/contention of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wə-hāʾētānîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the enduring/ancient ones", "*mōsədê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - foundations of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rîb*": "noun, masculine singular - dispute/contention", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʿammô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*wə-ʿim*": "conjunction + preposition - and with", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yitwakkāḥ*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will argue/reason" }, "variants": { "*rîb*": "dispute/contention/lawsuit/legal case", "*hāʾētānîm*": "enduring ones/ancient ones/mighty ones/foundations", "*yitwakkāḥ*": "argue/reason/reprove/dispute" } }
• Isa 26:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.26.19", "source": "יִֽחְי֣וּ מֵתֶ֔יךָ נְבֵלָתִ֖י יְקוּמ֑וּן הָקִ֨יצוּ וְרַנְּנ֜וּ שֹׁכְנֵ֣י עָפָ֗ר כִּ֣י טַ֤ל אוֹרֹת֙ טַלֶּ֔ךָ וָאָ֖רֶץ רְפָאִ֥ים תַּפִּֽיל׃", "text": "*Yiḥyû* *mēteḵā*, *nēbēlātî* *yeqûmûn*; *hāqîṣû* and *rannēnû* *šōḵnê* *ʿāpār*, because *ṭal* *ʾôrōt* *ṭalleḵā*, and *ʾāreṣ* *repāʾîm* *tappîl*.", "grammar": { "*Yiḥyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will live'", "*mēteḵā*": "masculine plural adjective with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your dead'", "*nēbēlātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my corpse'", "*yeqûmûn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural (paragogic nun) - 'they will arise'", "*hāqîṣû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - 'awake!'", "*werannēnû*": "conjunction with piel imperative masculine plural - 'and sing!'", "*šōḵnê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - 'dwellers of'", "*ʿāpār*": "masculine singular noun - 'dust'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'because/for'", "*ṭal*": "masculine singular construct - 'dew of'", "*ʾôrōt*": "masculine plural noun - 'lights'", "*ṭalleḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your dew'", "*wāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun - 'and earth/land'", "*repāʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'shades/departed spirits'", "*tappîl*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'she will cast forth'" }, "variants": { "*mēteḵā*": "your dead ones/your deceased", "*nēbēlātî*": "my corpse/my dead body/my carcass", "*yeqûmûn*": "will arise/will stand up/will be established", "*hāqîṣû*": "awake/wake up/be alert/be aroused", "*rannēnû*": "sing/cry out with joy/shout joyfully", "*šōḵnê*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents", "*ʾôrōt*": "lights/illumination/daylight", "*repāʾîm*": "shades/departed spirits/ghosts/dead ones", "*tappîl*": "cast forth/bring forth/throw down/cause to fall" } }
• Isa 42:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.18", "source": "הַחֵרְשִׁ֖ים שְׁמָ֑עוּ וְהַעִוְרִ֖ים הַבִּ֥יטוּ לִרְאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*haḥērəšîm* *šəmāʿû* *wəhaʿiwrîm* *habbîṭû* *lirʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*haḥērəšîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the deaf", "*šəmāʿû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperative verb - hear", "*wəhaʿiwrîm*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine plural - and the blind", "*habbîṭû*": "2nd person masculine plural hiphil imperative verb - look", "*lirʾôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to see" }, "variants": { "*ḥērəšîm*": "deaf/deaf ones", "*šəmāʿû*": "hear/listen", "*ʿiwrîm*": "blind/blind ones", "*habbîṭû*": "look/gaze/observe", "*lirʾôṯ*": "to see/in order to see" } }
• Num 20:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.8", "source": "קַ֣ח אֶת־הַמַּטֶּ֗ה וְהַקְהֵ֤ל אֶת־הָעֵדָה֙ אַתָּה֙ וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִ֔יךָ וְדִבַּרְתֶּ֧ם אֶל־הַסֶּ֛לַע לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם וְנָתַ֣ן מֵימָ֑יו וְהוֹצֵאתָ֨ לָהֶ֥ם מַ֙יִם֙ מִן־הַסֶּ֔לַע וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֥ אֶת־הָעֵדָ֖ה וְאֶת־בְּעִירָֽם", "text": "*qaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*maṭṭeh* and-*haqhēl* *ʾet*-the-*ʿēdâ* *ʾattâ* and-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and-*dibbarttem* to-the-*selaʿ* before-their-eyes and-*nātan* *mêmāyw* and-*hôṣēʾtā* for-them *mayim* from-the-*selaʿ* and-*hišqîtā* *ʾet*-the-*ʿēdâ* and-*ʾet*-*bəʿîrām*", "grammar": { "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maṭṭeh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the staff/rod", "*haqhēl*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - assemble", "*ʿēdâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the congregation", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*dibbarttem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall speak", "*selaʿ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the rock", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will give", "*mêmāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its waters", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall bring out", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*hišqîtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall give drink", "*bəʿîrām*": "feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cattle" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭeh*": "staff/rod", "*haqhēl*": "assemble/gather", "*ʿēdâ*": "congregation/assembly", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "bring out/produce", "*hišqîtā*": "give drink/water", "*bəʿîrām*": "their cattle/livestock" } }
• Ezek 37:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.15", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayᵊhî dᵊbar-Yᵊhwâ* to me *ʾēlay lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayᵊhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was/came", "*dᵊbar-Yᵊhwâ*": "construct state - word of YHWH", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayᵊhî*": "and it was/came/happened", "*dᵊbar*": "word/speech/matter", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.16", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם קַח־לְךָ֙ עֵ֣ץ אֶחָ֔ד וּכְתֹ֤ב עָלָיו֙ לִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְלִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲבֵרָ֑יו וּלְקַח֙ עֵ֣ץ אֶחָ֔ד וּכְת֣וֹב עָלָ֗יו לְיוֹסֵף֙ עֵ֣ץ אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲבֵרָֽיו׃", "text": "And you *wᵊʾattâ ben-ʾādām qaḥ-lᵊkā ʿēṣ ʾeḥād* and *ûkᵊtōb ʿālāyw lîhûdâ* and to *wᵊlibnê Yiśrāʾēl ḥăbērāyw* and take *ûlᵊqaḥ ʿēṣ ʾeḥād* and *ûkᵊtôb ʿālāyw lᵊYôsēp ʿēṣ ʾEprayim* and all *wᵊkol-bêt Yiśrāʾēl ḥăbērāyw*", "grammar": { "*wᵊʾattâ*": "conjunction with pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*qaḥ-lᵊkā*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular with preposition and 2nd person masculine singular suffix - take for yourself", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/stick", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ûkᵊtōb*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and write", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*lîhûdâ*": "preposition with proper noun - for Judah", "*wᵊlibnê*": "conjunction with preposition and noun, masculine plural construct - and for the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥăbērāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his companions", "*ûlᵊqaḥ*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and take", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/stick", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ûkᵊtôb*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and write", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*lᵊYôsēp*": "preposition with proper noun - for Joseph", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/stick", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wᵊkol-bêt*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular construct - and all the house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥăbērāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his companions" }, "variants": { "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/stick/timber", "*ḥābēr*": "companion/associate/friend", "*bên*": "son/descendant" } }