3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.37.3",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הֲתִחְיֶ֖ינָה הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וָאֹמַ֕ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה אַתָּ֥ה יָדָֽעְתָּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *ben-ʾādām* can *hătiḥyenâ hāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* and *wāʾōmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih ʾattâ yādāʿtā*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human",
"*hătiḥyenâ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural with interrogative prefix - will they live?",
"*hāʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bones",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*wāʾōmar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix",
"*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH",
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*yādāʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you know"
},
"variants": {
"*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human being/mortal (prophetic address form)",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master/Sovereign Lord"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.37.4",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם הָעֲצָמוֹת֙ הַיְבֵשׁ֔וֹת שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *hinnābēʾ* upon *hāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* and *wᵊʾāmartā* to them *hāʿăṣāmôt hayyᵊbēšôt šimʿû dᵊbar-Yᵊhwâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy",
"*ʿal-hāʿăṣāmôt*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural with definite article - upon/to the bones",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*wᵊʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-conjunctive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*hāʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bones",
"*hayyᵊbēšôt*": "adjective, feminine plural with definite article - the dry",
"*šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen",
"*dᵊbar-Yᵊhwâ*": "construct state - word of YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*hinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet",
"*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*dᵊbar*": "word/speech/command"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.37.5",
"source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לָעֲצָמ֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֥יא בָכֶ֛ם ר֖וּחַ וִחְיִיתֶֽם׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* to *lāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* *hinnēh ʾănî mēbîʾ* in you *rûaḥ* and *wiḥyîtem*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix",
"*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH",
"*lāʿăṣāmôt*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural with definite article - to the bones",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*mēbîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing",
"*bākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in you",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/breath/wind",
"*wiḥyîtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will live"
},
"variants": {
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come",
"*wiḥyîtem*": "and you will live/come alive/be revived"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.37.6",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּי֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם גִּדִ֜ים וְֽהַעֲלֵתִ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֣ם בָּשָׂ֗ר וְקָרַמְתִּ֤י עֲלֵיכֶם֙ ע֔וֹר וְנָתַתִּ֥י בָכֶ֛ם ר֖וּחַ וִחְיִיתֶ֑ם וִידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wᵊnātattî* upon you *gidîm* and *wᵊhaʿălētî* upon you *bāśār* and *wᵊqāramtî* upon you *ʿôr* and *wᵊnātattî* in you *rûaḥ* and *wiḥyîtem* and *wîdaʿtem* that I am *Yᵊhwâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊnātattî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will put/give",
"*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you",
"*gidîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sinews/tendons",
"*wᵊhaʿălētî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will cause to come up",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat/body",
"*wᵊqāramtî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will cause to be covered",
"*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin",
"*wᵊnātattî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will put/give",
"*bākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in you",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/breath/wind",
"*wiḥyîtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will live",
"*wîdaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will know",
"*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction with pronoun - that I",
"*Yᵊhwâ*": "divine name, YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*gidîm*": "sinews/tendons/muscles",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body",
"*ʿôr*": "skin/hide",
"*qāramtî*": "cover with skin/spread over"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.37.7",
"source": "וְנִבֵּ֖אתִי כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צֻוֵּ֑יתִי וַֽיְהִי־ק֤וֹל כְּהִנָּֽבְאִי֙ וְהִנֵּה־רַ֔עַשׁ וַתִּקְרְב֣וּ עֲצָמ֔וֹת עֶ֖צֶם אֶל־עַצְמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wᵊnibbēʾtî kaʾăšer ṣuwwêtî* and there was *wayᵊhî-qôl* as *kᵊhinnābᵊʾî* and *hinnēh-raʿaš* and *wattiqrᵊbû ʿăṣāmôt* *ʿeṣem ʾel-ʿaṣmô*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊnibbēʾtî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I prophesied",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as",
"*ṣuwwêtî*": "verb, pual perfect, 1st person singular - I was commanded",
"*wayᵊhî-qôl*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with noun - and there was a sound/voice",
"*kᵊhinnābᵊʾî*": "preposition with verb, niphal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - as I prophesied",
"*wᵊhinnēh-raʿaš*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle and noun - and behold, a rattling/earthquake",
"*wattiqrᵊbû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person feminine plural - and they came near",
"*ʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - bones",
"*ʿeṣem*": "noun, feminine singular - bone",
"*ʾel-ʿaṣmô*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its bone"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*raʿaš*": "rattling/noise/earthquake/shaking",
"*ṣuwwêtî*": "I was commanded/ordered"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.37.8",
"source": "וְרָאִ֜יתִי וְהִנֵּֽה־עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם גִּדִים֙ וּבָשָׂ֣ר עָלָ֔ה וַיִּקְרַ֧ם עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם ע֖וֹר מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְר֖וּחַ אֵ֥ין בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wᵊrāʾîtî* and *hinnēh-ʿălêhem gidîm* and *bāśār ʿālâ* and *wayyiqram ʿălêhem ʿôr milmāʿlâ* and *wᵊrûaḥ ʾên bāhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊrāʾîtî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I saw/looked",
"*wᵊhinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*gidîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sinews/tendons",
"*ûbāśār*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and flesh",
"*ʿālâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came up/grew",
"*wayyiqram*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it covered",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin",
"*milmāʿlâ*": "preposition compound - from above",
"*wᵊrûaḥ*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular - and breath/spirit",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there was not",
"*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them"
},
"variants": {
"*milmāʿlâ*": "from above/on top",
"*ʾên*": "there is not/was not/no",
"*ʿālâ*": "came up/grew/sprouted"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.37.9",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י הִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל־הָר֑וּחַ הִנָּבֵ֣א בֶן־אָ֠דָם וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֶל־הָר֜וּחַ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה מֵאַרְבַּ֤ע רוּחוֹת֙ בֹּ֣אִי הָר֔וּחַ וּפְחִ֛י בַּהֲרוּגִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְיִֽחְיֽוּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *hinnābēʾ* to *hārûaḥ* *hinnābēʾ ben-ʾādām* and *wᵊʾāmartā* to *hārûaḥ* thus *ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* from *mēʾarbaʿ rûḥôt* come *bōʾî hārûaḥ* and *ûpᵊḥî bahărûgîm hāʾēlleh* and *wᵊyiḥyû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy",
"*ʾel-hārûaḥ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - to the spirit/wind",
"*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy",
"*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human",
"*wᵊʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾel-hārûaḥ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - to the spirit/wind",
"*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix",
"*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH",
"*mēʾarbaʿ*": "preposition with numeral - from four",
"*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - winds/directions",
"*bōʾî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - come",
"*hārûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the spirit/wind",
"*ûpᵊḥî*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - and breathe",
"*bahărûgîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural, passive participle with definite article - in the slain",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*wᵊyiḥyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will live"
},
"variants": {
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath",
"*rûḥôt*": "winds/directions/quarters/spirits",
"*hărûgîm*": "slain/killed ones/dead",
"*pᵊḥî*": "breathe/blow"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.37.10",
"source": "וְהִנַּבֵּ֖אתִי כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑נִי וַתָּבוֹא֩ בָהֶ֨ם הָר֜וּחַ וַיִּֽחְי֗וּ וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ עַל־רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם חַ֖יִל גָּד֥וֹל מְאֹד־מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "And *wᵊhinnabbēʾtî kaʾăšer ṣiwwānî* and *wattābôʾ* in them *hārûaḥ* and *wayyiḥyû* and *wayyaʿamdû* upon *raglêhem* *ḥayil gādôl mᵊʾōd-mᵊʾōd*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊhinnabbēʾtî*": "verb, niphal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I prophesied",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as",
"*ṣiwwānî*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he commanded me",
"*wattābôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it/she came",
"*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*hārûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the spirit/wind",
"*wayyiḥyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they lived",
"*wayyaʿamdû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they stood",
"*ʿal-raglêhem*": "preposition with noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon their feet",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*mᵊʾōd-mᵊʾōd*": "adverb repeated for emphasis - very, very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/company/band",
"*raglêhem*": "their feet/legs"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.37.11",
"source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ אֵלַי֒ בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵ֑מָּה הִנֵּ֣ה אֹמְרִ֗ים יָבְשׁ֧וּ עַצְמוֹתֵ֛ינוּ וְאָבְדָ֥ה תִקְוָתֵ֖נוּ נִגְזַ֥רְנוּ לָֽנוּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *ben-ʾādām hāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* all *kol-bêt Yiśrāʾēl* they are *hēmmâ* *hinnēh ʾōmᵊrîm yābᵊšû ʿaṣmôtênû* and *wᵊʾābᵊdâ tiqwātēnû nigzarnû lānû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human",
"*hāʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bones",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*kol-bêt*": "construct state with noun - whole house of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*ʾōmᵊrîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - saying",
"*yābᵊšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they dried up",
"*ʿaṣmôtênû*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our bones",
"*wᵊʾābᵊdâ*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-conjunctive, 3rd person feminine singular - and is perished",
"*tiqwātēnû*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our hope",
"*nigzarnû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person plural - we are cut off",
"*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to us/for ourselves"
},
"variants": {
"*yābᵊšû*": "dried up/withered",
"*tiqwâ*": "hope/expectation",
"*nigzarnû*": "we are cut off/separated/excluded"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.37.12",
"source": "לָכֵן֩ הִנָּבֵ֨א וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י פֹתֵ֜חַ אֶת־קִבְרֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִקִּבְרוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם עַמִּ֑י וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "Therefore *lākēn hinnābēʾ* and *wᵊʾāmartā* to them thus *kōh-ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* behold *hinnēh ʾănî pōtēaḥ* *ʾet-qibrôtêkem* and *wᵊhaʿălêtî* you *ʾetkem miqqibrôtêkem* my people *ʿammî* and *wᵊhēbēʾtî* you *ʾetkem ʾel-ʾadmat Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore",
"*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy",
"*wᵊʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix",
"*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*pōtēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - opening",
"*ʾet-qibrôtêkem*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your graves",
"*wᵊhaʿălêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will bring up",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*miqqibrôtêkem*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your graves",
"*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*wᵊhēbēʾtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will bring",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*ʾel-ʾadmat*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - to the land of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*qeber*": "grave/tomb",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth/soil",
"*pōtēaḥ*": "opening/unlocking"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.37.13",
"source": "וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בְּפִתְחִ֣י אֶת־קִבְרֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וּבְהַעֲלוֹתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִקִּבְרוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם עַמִּֽי׃",
"text": "And *wîdaʿtem* that *kî-ʾănî Yᵊhwâ* in my opening *bᵊpitḥî ʾet-qibrôtêkem* and in my bringing up *ûbᵊhaʿălôtî ʾetkem miqqibrôtêkem* my people *ʿammî*",
"grammar": {
"*wîdaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will know",
"*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction with pronoun, 1st person singular - that I",
"*Yᵊhwâ*": "divine name, YHWH",
"*bᵊpitḥî*": "preposition with verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my opening",
"*ʾet-qibrôtêkem*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your graves",
"*ûbᵊhaʿălôtî*": "conjunction with preposition and verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - and in my bringing up",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*miqqibrôtêkem*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your graves",
"*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people"
},
"variants": {
"*pitḥî*": "my opening/unlocking",
"*haʿălôtî*": "my bringing up/raising"
}
}