57 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.57",
"source": "בְּטֶרֶם֮ תִּגָּלֶ֣ה רָעָתֵךְ֒ כְּמ֗וֹ עֵ֚ת חֶרְפַּ֣ת בְּנוֹת־אֲרָ֔ם וְכָל־סְבִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ בְּנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים הַשָּׁאט֥וֹת אוֹתָ֖ךְ מִסָּבִֽיב׃",
"text": "Before *bĕṭerem* *tiggāleh* *rāʿātēk*, like *kĕmô* time of *ʿēt* *ḥerpat* *bĕnôt-ʾărām* and all *wĕkāl-sĕbîbôtêhā* *bĕnôt* *pĕlištîm*, *haššāʾṭôt* *ʾôtāk* from *missābîb*.",
"grammar": {
"*bĕṭerem*": "conjunction - before",
"*tiggāleh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Niphal - it was revealed",
"*rāʿātēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wickedness",
"*kĕmô*": "preposition - like",
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine construct - time of",
"*ḥerpat*": "noun, feminine construct - reproach of",
"*bĕnôt-ʾărām*": "noun, feminine plural construct + proper noun - daughters of Aram",
"*wĕkāl-sĕbîbôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and all her surroundings",
"*bĕnôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of",
"*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines",
"*haššāʾṭôt*": "article + participle, feminine plural, Qal - the ones despising",
"*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you",
"*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around"
},
"variants": {
"*tiggāleh*": "was revealed/uncovered/exposed",
"*rāʿātēk*": "your wickedness/evil/calamity",
"*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/contempt of",
"*bĕnôt-ʾărām*": "daughters of Aram (Syrian cities/towns)",
"*sĕbîbôtêhā*": "her surroundings/neighbors",
"*bĕnôt pĕlištîm*": "daughters of Philistines (Philistine cities/towns)",
"*haššāʾṭôt*": "the ones despising/scorning/treating with contempt"
}
}
58 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.58",
"source": "אֶת־זִמָּתֵ֥ךְ וְאֶת־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְ אַ֣תְּ נְשָׂאתִ֑ים נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*ʾet-zimmātēk* and *wĕʾet-tôʿăbôtayik* *ʾatt* *nĕśāʾtîm*, *nĕʾum* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet-zimmātēk*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your lewdness",
"*wĕʾet-tôʿăbôtayik*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your abominations",
"*ʾatt*": "pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you",
"*nĕśāʾtîm*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you have borne them",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*zimmātēk*": "your lewdness/wickedness/evil plans",
"*tôʿăbôtayik*": "your abominations/detestable acts",
"*nĕśāʾtîm*": "you have borne/carried/endured them",
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of"
}
}
59 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.59",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְעָשִׂ֥יתִי אוֹתָ֖ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית אֲשֶׁר־בָּזִ֥ית אָלָ֖ה לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִֽית׃",
"text": "For *kî* thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: and *wĕʿāśîtî* *ʾôtāk* according to what *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśît*, who *ʾăšer-bāzît* *ʾālāh* to break *lĕhāpēr* *bĕrît*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD",
"*wĕʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will do",
"*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - according to what",
"*ʿāśît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did",
"*ʾăšer-bāzît*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - who despised",
"*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - oath",
"*lĕhāpēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to break",
"*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Master (divine title)",
"*wĕʿāśîtî*": "I will do/act/deal with",
"*ʿāśît*": "you did/acted/performed",
"*bāzît*": "you despised/disdained/held in contempt",
"*ʾālāh*": "oath/curse/imprecation",
"*lĕhāpēr*": "to break/violate/nullify",
"*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty"
}
}
60 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.60",
"source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֨י אֲנִ֧י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֛י אוֹתָ֖ךְ בִּימֵ֣י נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ וַהֲקִמוֹתִ֥י לָ֖ךְ בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "And *wĕzākartî* *ʾănî* *ʾet-bĕrîtî* *ʾôtāk* in days of *bîmê* *nĕʿûrāyik*; and *wahăqîmôtî* to you *lāk* *bĕrît* *ʿôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕzākartî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will remember",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*ʾet-bĕrîtî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my covenant",
"*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you",
"*bîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in days of",
"*nĕʿûrāyik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your youth",
"*wahăqîmôtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - and I will establish",
"*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you",
"*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting"
},
"variants": {
"*wĕzākartî*": "I will remember/recall/bring to mind",
"*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*nĕʿûrāyik*": "your youth/young age",
"*wahăqîmôtî*": "I will establish/confirm/set up",
"*bĕrît ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/eternal agreement"
}
}
61 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.61",
"source": "וְזָכַ֣רְתְּ אֶת־דְּרָכַיִךְ֮ וְנִכְלַמְתְּ֒ בְּקַחְתֵּ֗ךְ אֶת־אֲחוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ הַגְּדֹל֣וֹת מִמֵּ֔ךְ אֶל־הַקְּטַנּ֖וֹת מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶתְהֶ֥ן לָ֛ךְ לְבָנ֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א מִבְּרִיתֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *wĕzākart* *ʾet-dĕrākayik* and *wĕniklamt*, when *bĕqaḥtēk* *ʾet-ʾăḥôtayik* *haggĕdōlôt* from *mimmēk* to *ʾel-haqqĕṭannôt* from *mimmēk*; and *wĕnātattî* *ʾethen* to you *lāk* for *lĕbānôt*, and not *wĕlōʾ* from *mibbĕrîtēk*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕzākart*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will remember",
"*ʾet-dĕrākayik*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your ways",
"*wĕniklamt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, Niphal - and you will be ashamed",
"*bĕqaḥtēk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 2nd feminine singular suffix - when you take",
"*ʾet-ʾăḥôtayik*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sisters",
"*haggĕdōlôt*": "article + adjective, feminine plural - the greater",
"*mimmēk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - than you",
"*ʾel-haqqĕṭannôt*": "preposition + article + adjective, feminine plural - to the lesser",
"*wĕnātattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will give",
"*ʾethen*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them",
"*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*lĕbānôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - for daughters",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*mibbĕrîtēk*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*wĕzākart*": "you will remember/recall/bring to mind",
"*dĕrākayik*": "your ways/paths/conduct",
"*wĕniklamt*": "you will be ashamed/humiliated/disgraced",
"*bĕqaḥtēk*": "when you take/receive/accept",
"*ʾăḥôtayik*": "your sisters (metaphor for other cities)",
"*haggĕdōlôt*": "the greater/older/more important",
"*haqqĕṭannôt*": "the lesser/younger/less important",
"*wĕnātattî*": "I will give/grant/place",
"*lĕbānôt*": "for daughters/as daughters",
"*mibbĕrîtēk*": "from your covenant/according to your covenant"
}
}