Exod 32:6-9 : 6 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.6",
"source": "וַיַּשְׁכִּ֙ימוּ֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיַּעֲל֣וּ עֹלֹ֔ת וַיַּגִּ֖שׁוּ שְׁלָמִ֑ים וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב הָעָם֙ לֽ͏ֶאֱכֹ֣ל וְשָׁת֔וֹ וַיָּקֻ֖מוּ לְצַחֵֽק׃",
"text": "And *wayyaškîmū* *mimmŏḥorāt* and *wayyaʿălû* *ʿōlōt* and *wayyaggîšū* *šəlāmîm*, and *wayyēšeb* the *hāʿām* to *leʾĕkōl* and *šātô*, and *wayyāqumū* to *ləṣaḥēq*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaškîmū*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they rose early",
"*mimmŏḥorāt*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - on the next day",
"*wayyaʿălû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they offered up",
"*ʿōlōt*": "noun feminine plural - burnt offerings",
"*wayyaggîšū*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they brought near",
"*šəlāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - peace offerings",
"*wayyēšeb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he sat",
"*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*leʾĕkōl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to eat",
"*šātô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - drink",
"*wayyāqumū*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they rose",
"*ləṣaḥēq*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to play/make sport"
},
"variants": {
"*ləṣaḥēq*": "to play/to make sport/to amuse themselves/to mock/to engage in revelry (possibly with sexual connotation)"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.7",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה לֶךְ־רֵ֕ד כִּ֚י שִׁחֵ֣ת עַמְּךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶעֱלֵ֖יתָ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And *wayədabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh*, Go *rēd* for *šiḥēt* your *ʿamməkā* whom *heʿĕlêtā* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*rēd*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go down",
"*šiḥēt*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - corrupted/ruined",
"*ʿamməkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*heʿĕlêtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought up"
},
"variants": {
"*šiḥēt*": "corrupted/ruined/destroyed/acted corruptly"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.8",
"source": "סָ֣רוּ מַהֵ֗ר מִן־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ם עָשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם עֵ֖גֶל מַסֵּכָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־לוֹ֙ וַיִּזְבְּחוּ־ל֔וֹ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֵ֤לֶּה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֽ͏ֶעֱל֖וּךָ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "They *sārû* *mahēr* from the *hadderek* which *ṣiwwîtim*, they *ʿāśû* for themselves *ʿēgel* *massēkāh* and *wayyištaḥăwû* to it and *wayyizbəḥû* to it, and *wayyōmərû*, These your *ʾĕlōheykā* *Yiśrāʾēl*, who *heʿĕlūkā* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*sārû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they turned aside",
"*mahēr*": "adverb - quickly",
"*hadderek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the way",
"*ṣiwwîtim*": "Piel perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I commanded them",
"*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they made",
"*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine singular - calf",
"*massēkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - molten image/cast idol",
"*wayyištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they bowed down",
"*wayyizbəḥû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they sacrificed",
"*wayyōmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they said",
"*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your gods/God",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*heʿĕlūkā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they brought you up"
},
"variants": {
"*sārû*": "turned aside/departed/deviated",
"*massēkāh*": "molten image/cast idol/molten metal",
"*ʾĕlōheykā*": "your gods/your God/your divine beings"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.9",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֖רֶף הֽוּא׃",
"text": "And *wayyōmer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh*, I *rāʾîtî* *ʾet* the *hāʿām* the *hazzeh*, and behold a *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōref* he.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have seen",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*qəšēh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - hard/stiff",
"*ʿōref*": "noun, masculine singular - neck"
},
"variants": {
"*qəšēh*-*ʿōref*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.10",
"source": "וְעַתָּה֙ הַנִּ֣יחָה לִּ֔י וְיִֽחַר־אַפִּ֥י בָהֶ֖ם וַאֲכַלֵּ֑ם וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ לְג֥וֹי גָּדֽוֹל׃",
"text": "And now *hannîḥāh* to me and *yiḥar*-*ʾappî* against them and *ʾăkallēm*, and *ʾeʿĕśeh* you to *gôy* *gādôl*.",
"grammar": {
"*hannîḥāh*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - leave/let alone",
"*yiḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let it burn",
"*ʾappî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my anger/nostril",
"*ʾăkallēm*": "Piel imperfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will consume them",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will make",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*hannîḥāh*": "leave alone/let be/allow",
"*yiḥar*-*ʾappî*": "let my anger burn/let my wrath be kindled"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.11",
"source": "וַיְחַ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לָמָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֶחֱרֶ֤ה אַפְּךָ֙ בְּעַמֶּ֔ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּכֹ֥חַ גָּד֖וֹל וּבְיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayəḥal* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* his *ʾĕlōhāyw* and *wayyōmer*, Why *YHWH* *yeḥĕreh* your *ʾappəkā* against your *ʿammekā* whom *hôṣēʾtā* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* with *kōaḥ* *gādôl* and with *yād* *ḥăzāqāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəḥal*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he entreated/mollified",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God",
"*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*yeḥĕreh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it burns",
"*ʾappəkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril",
"*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*hôṣēʾtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought out",
"*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - power/strength",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəḥal*": "entreated/mollified/sought favor/implored",
"*pənê*": "face of/presence of"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.12",
"source": "לָמָּה֩ יֹאמְר֨וּ מִצְרַ֜יִם לֵאמֹ֗ר בְּרָעָ֤ה הֽוֹצִיאָם֙ לַהֲרֹ֤ג אֹתָם֙ בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וּ֨לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה שׁ֚וּב מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפֶּ֔ךָ וְהִנָּחֵ֥ם עַל־הָרָעָ֖ה לְעַמֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "Why *yōmərū* *Miṣrayim* *lēmōr*, With *bərāʿāh* *hôṣîʾām* to *lahărōg* them in the *behārîm* and to *ləkallōtām* from upon *pənê* the *hāʾădāmāh*? *šûb* from *ḥărôn* your *ʾappekā* and *hinnāḥēm* concerning the *hārāʿāh* to your *ʿammekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*yōmərū*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will say",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians",
"*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*bərāʿāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - with evil intent",
"*hôṣîʾām*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brought them out",
"*lahărōg*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to kill",
"*behārîm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - in the mountains",
"*ləkallōtām*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them",
"*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the ground/earth",
"*šûb*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - turn/return",
"*ḥărôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - burning of",
"*ʾappekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril",
"*hinnāḥēm*": "Niphal imperative masculine singular - be comforted/repent/relent",
"*hārāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the evil/disaster",
"*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people"
},
"variants": {
"*bərāʿāh*": "with evil intent/with malice/with harm",
"*hinnāḥēm*": "relent/repent/be sorry/change your mind",
"*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the disaster/the calamity/the harm"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.13",
"source": "זְכֹ֡ר לְאַבְרָהָם֩ לְיִצְחָ֨ק וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּ לָהֶם֮ בָּךְ֒ וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַרְבֶּה֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֶתֵּן֙ לְזַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וְנָחֲל֖וּ לְעֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*Zəkōr* to *ʾAbrāhām* to *Yiṣḥāq* and to *Yiśrāʾēl* your *ʿăbādeykā* whom *nišbaʿtā* to them by yourself, and *wattədabbēr* to them, I will *ʾarbeh* *ʾet* your *zarʿăkem* as the *kəkôkəbê* the *haššāmāyim*, and all the *hāʾāreṣ* the *hazzōʾt* which I *ʾāmartî*, I will *ʾettēn* to your *zərarʿăkem*, and *nāḥălû* forever.",
"grammar": {
"*Zəkōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - remember",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel (Jacob)",
"*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*nišbaʿtā*": "Niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you swore",
"*wattədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you spoke",
"*ʾarbeh*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular - I will multiply",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zarʿăkem*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your seed/offspring",
"*kəkôkəbê*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural - as stars of",
"*haššāmāyim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the heavens",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*hazzōʾt*": "definite demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this",
"*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I said",
"*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will give",
"*zərarʿăkem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to your seed/offspring",
"*nāḥălû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will inherit"
},
"variants": {
"*zarʿăkem*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants",
"*nāḥălû*": "they will inherit/they will possess"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.14",
"source": "וַיִּנָּ֖חֶם יְהוָ֑ה עַל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לְעַמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyinnāḥem* *YHWH* concerning the *hārāʿāh* which he *dibber* to *laʿăśôt* to his *ʿammô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyinnāḥem*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he relented/changed his mind",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*hārāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the evil/disaster",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*ʿammô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyinnāḥem*": "he relented/he changed his mind/he was sorry/he repented",
"*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the disaster/the calamity/the harm"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.15",
"source": "וַיִּ֜פֶן וַיֵּ֤רֶד מֹשֶׁה֙ מִן־הָהָ֔ר וּשְׁנֵ֛י לֻחֹ֥ת הָעֵדֻ֖ת בְּיָד֑וֹ לֻחֹ֗ת כְּתֻבִים֙ מִשְּׁנֵ֣י עֶבְרֵיהֶ֔ם מִזֶּ֥ה וּמִזֶּ֖ה הֵ֥ם כְּתֻבִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayyifen* and *wayyered* *Mosheh* from-the-*har* and-two *luchot* the-*'edut* in-*yado* *luchot* *ketuvim* from-two *'evreihem* from-this and-from-this they *ketuvim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyifen*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - turned",
"*wayyered*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - went down/descended",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - mountain/hill",
"*luchot*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets/tablets of",
"*'edut*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - testimony/witness",
"*yado*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his hand",
"*ketuvim*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written",
"*'evreihem*": "noun, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their sides",
"*ketuvim*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyifen*": "turned/turned around/turned away",
"*luchot*": "tablets/slabs/plates",
"*'edut*": "testimony/witness/covenant stipulations",
"*'evreihem*": "sides/passages/beyond"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.16",
"source": "וְהַ֨לֻּחֹ֔ת מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים הֵ֑מָּה וְהַמִּכְתָּ֗ב מִכְתַּ֤ב אֱלֹהִים֙ ה֔וּא חָר֖וּת עַל־הַלֻּחֹֽת׃",
"text": "And-the-*luchot* *ma'aseh* *'Elohim* *hemah* and-the-*miktav* *miktav* *'Elohim* *hu* *charut* on-the-*luchot*.",
"grammar": {
"*luchot*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the tablets",
"*ma'aseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work/handiwork of",
"*'Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods",
"*hemah*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they",
"*miktav*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the writing",
"*miktav*": "noun, masculine singular construct - writing of",
"*'Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods",
"*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it/he",
"*charut*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - engraved",
"*luchot*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the tablets"
},
"variants": {
"*ma'aseh*": "work/handiwork/product",
"*'Elohim*": "God/gods/divine beings",
"*miktav*": "writing/inscription",
"*charut*": "engraved/carved/inscribed"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.17",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֧ע יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶת־ק֥וֹל הָעָ֖ם בְּרֵעֹ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה ק֥וֹל מִלְחָמָ֖ה בַּֽמַּחֲנֶה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyishma* *Yehoshua* *'et*-*qol* the-*'am* in-*re'oh* and-*wayyomer* to-*Mosheh* *qol* *milchamah* in-the-*machaneh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyishma*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - heard",
"*Yehoshua*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of",
"*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*re'oh*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - in shouting",
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*milchamah*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle",
"*machaneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the camp"
},
"variants": {
"*qol*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*re'oh*": "shouting/crying out/loud noise",
"*milchamah*": "war/battle/fighting"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.18",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֵ֥ין קוֹל֙ עֲנ֣וֹת גְּבוּרָ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין ק֖וֹל עֲנ֣וֹת חֲלוּשָׁ֑ה ק֣וֹל עַנּ֔וֹת אָנֹכִ֖י שֹׁמֵֽעַ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyomer* not *qol* *'anot* *gevurah* and-not *qol* *'anot* *chalushah* *qol* *'annot* *'anochi* *shomea*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*'anot*": "Qal infinitive construct - answering/responding",
"*gevurah*": "noun, feminine singular - strength/victory",
"*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*'anot*": "Qal infinitive construct - answering/responding",
"*chalushah*": "noun, feminine singular - weakness/defeat",
"*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*'annot*": "Piel infinitive construct - singing/shouting",
"*'anochi*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*shomea*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - hearing/am hearing"
},
"variants": {
"*'anot*": "answering/responding/shouting",
"*gevurah*": "strength/victory/might",
"*chalushah*": "weakness/defeat/being overcome",
"*'annot*": "singing/shouting/making noise"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.19",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר קָרַב֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֶת־הָעֵ֖גֶל וּמְחֹלֹ֑ת וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ מִיָּדָיו֙ אֶת־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת וַיְּשַׁבֵּ֥ר אֹתָ֖ם תַּ֥חַת הָהָֽר׃",
"text": "And-*wayehi* when *qarav* to-the-*machaneh* and-*wayyar* *'et*-the-*'egel* and-*mecholot* and-*wayyichar*-*'af* *Mosheh* and-*wayashlech* from-*yadayw* *'et*-the-*luchot* and-*yeshaber* them beneath the-*har*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayehi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*qarav*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - drew near/approached",
"*machaneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp",
"*wayyar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - saw",
"*'egel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the calf",
"*mecholot*": "noun, feminine plural - dancing",
"*wayyichar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - burned",
"*'af*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*wayashlech*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - threw/cast",
"*yadayw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his hands",
"*luchot*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the tablets",
"*yeshaber*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - broke/shattered",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyichar-'af*": "burned with anger/became furious/was enraged",
"*mecholot*": "dancing/dances/celebrations",
"*wayashlech*": "threw/cast/hurled",
"*yeshaber*": "broke/shattered/smashed"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.20",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־הָעֵ֨גֶל אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ וַיִּשְׂרֹ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ וַיִּטְחַ֖ן עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁר־דָּ֑ק וַיִּ֙זֶר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַמַּ֔יִם וַיַּ֖שְׁקְ אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*wayyiqqach* *'et*-the-*'egel* which *'asu* and-*wayyisrof* in-the-*'esh* and-*wayyitchan* until which-*daq* and-*wayyizer* on-*pene* the-*mayim* and-*wayyashq* *'et*-*bene* *Yisra'el*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqach*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - took",
"*'egel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the calf",
"*'asu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they made",
"*wayyisrof*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - burned",
"*'esh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix preposition - in fire",
"*wayyitchan*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - ground",
"*daq*": "adjective, masculine singular - fine/thin",
"*wayyizer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - scattered",
"*pene*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/surface of",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the water",
"*wayyashq*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - made drink",
"*bene*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyisrof*": "burned/consumed with fire",
"*wayyitchan*": "ground/pulverized/crushed",
"*daq*": "fine/thin/powder",
"*wayyizer*": "scattered/strewed/sprinkled",
"*wayyashq*": "made drink/gave to drink/forced to drink"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.21",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן מֶֽה־עָשָׂ֥ה לְךָ֖ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־הֵבֵ֥אתָ עָלָ֖יו חֲטָאָ֥ה גְדֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyomer* *Mosheh* to-*'Aharon* what-*'asah* to-you the-*'am* the-*zeh* that-*heveta* upon-him *chata'ah* *gedolah*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*'Aharon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*'asah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made",
"*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*heveta*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought",
"*chata'ah*": "noun, feminine singular - sin",
"*gedolah*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large"
},
"variants": {
"*'asah*": "did/made/performed",
"*heveta*": "brought/caused/led",
"*chata'ah*": "sin/offense/guilt"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.22",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַהֲרֹ֔ן אַל־יִ֥חַר אַ֖ף אֲדֹנִ֑י אַתָּה֙ יָדַ֣עְתָּ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם כִּ֥י בְרָ֖ע הֽוּא׃",
"text": "And-*wayyomer* *'Aharon* not-*yichar* *'af* *'adoni* *'attah* *yada'ta* *'et*-the-*'am* that in-*ra* *hu*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*'Aharon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*yichar*": "Qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - let burn",
"*'af*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger of",
"*'adoni*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*'attah*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*yada'ta*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you know",
"*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*ra*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - evil/wickedness",
"*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it"
},
"variants": {
"*yichar-'af*": "let not anger burn/do not be angry/do not become enraged",
"*ra*": "evil/wickedness/malice/bent on evil"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.23",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ לִ֔י עֲשֵׂה־לָ֣נוּ אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵלְכ֖וּ לְפָנֵ֑ינוּ כִּי־זֶ֣ה ׀ מֹשֶׁ֣ה הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֽ͏ֶעֱלָ֙נוּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְנוּ מֶה־הָ֥יָה לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyomru* to-me *'aseh*-for-us *'elohim* who *yelchu* before-us for-*zeh* *Mosheh* the-*'ish* who *he'elanu* from-*'eretz* *Mitzrayim* not *yada'nu* what-*hayah* to-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomru*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd common plural - they said",
"*'aseh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - make",
"*'elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/God",
"*yelchu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will go/walk",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*'ish*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*he'elanu*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - brought us up",
"*'eretz*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Mitzrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*yada'nu*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we know",
"*hayah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - happened/became"
},
"variants": {
"*'elohim*": "gods/God/divine beings",
"*yelchu*": "will go/will walk/will lead",
"*he'elanu*": "brought us up/led us up/caused us to ascend"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.24",
"source": "וָאֹמַ֤ר לָהֶם֙ לְמִ֣י זָהָ֔ב הִתְפָּרָ֖קוּ וַיִּתְּנוּ־לִ֑י וָאַשְׁלִכֵ֣הוּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וַיֵּצֵ֖א הָעֵ֥גֶל הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wa'omar* to-them to-who *zahav* *hitparqu* and-*wayyitnu*-to-me and-*wa'ashlichehu* in-the-*'esh* and-*wayyetze* the-*'egel* the-*zeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa'omar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I said",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*hitparqu*": "Hitpael imperative masculine plural - take off yourselves",
"*wayyitnu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd common plural - they gave",
"*wa'ashlichehu*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I threw it",
"*'esh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix preposition - in fire",
"*wayyetze*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it came out",
"*'egel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the calf",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*hitparqu*": "remove/take off/break off",
"*wa'ashlichehu*": "I threw it/I cast it/I hurled it",
"*wayyetze*": "came out/emerged/resulted"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.25",
"source": "וַיַּ֤רְא מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם כִּ֥י פָרֻ֖עַ ה֑וּא כִּֽי־פְרָעֹ֣ה אַהֲרֹ֔ן לְשִׁמְצָ֖ה בְּקָמֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyar* *Mosheh* *'et*-the-*'am* that *paru'a* *hu* for-*fera'oh* *'Aharon* to-*shimtzah* among-*qameihem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - saw",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*paru'a*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - unrestrained/out of control",
"*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it",
"*fera'oh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he let them get out of control",
"*'Aharon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*shimtzah*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix preposition - to derision/scorn",
"*qameihem*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their adversaries"
},
"variants": {
"*paru'a*": "unrestrained/out of control/naked/exposed",
"*fera'oh*": "let loose/allowed to get out of control/exposed",
"*shimtzah*": "derision/scorn/disgrace/mocking",
"*qameihem*": "adversaries/enemies/those who rise against them"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.26",
"source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֤ד מֹשֶׁה֙ בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מִ֥י לַיהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י וַיֵּאָסְפ֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י לֵוִֽי׃",
"text": "And-*wayya'amod* *Mosheh* in-*sha'ar* the-*machaneh* and-*wayyomer* who for-*YHWH* to-me and-*waye'asfu* to-him all-*bene* *Lewi*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayya'amod*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - stood",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*sha'ar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*machaneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp",
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*waye'asfu*": "waw-consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3rd common plural - gathered themselves",
"*bene*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Lewi*": "proper noun - Levi"
},
"variants": {
"*wayya'amod*": "stood/positioned himself/took a stand",
"*waye'asfu*": "gathered themselves/assembled/came together"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.27",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׂ֥ימוּ אִישׁ־חַרְבּ֖וֹ עַל־יְרֵכ֑וֹ עִבְר֨וּ וָשׁ֜וּבוּ מִשַּׁ֤עַר לָשַׁ֙עַר֙ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְהִרְג֧וּ אִֽישׁ־אֶת־אָחִ֛יו וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֖הוּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־קְרֹבֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyomer* to-them thus-*'amar* *YHWH* *'Elohei* *Yisra'el* *simu* each-*charbo* on-*yerecho* *'ivru* and-*shuvu* from-*sha'ar* to-*sha'ar* in-the-*machaneh* and-*hirgu* each-*'et*-his-brother and-each *'et*-his-neighbor and-each *'et*-his-relative.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*'amar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*'Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*simu*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - put/place",
"*charbo*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sword",
"*yerecho*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his thigh/side",
"*'ivru*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - pass through",
"*shuvu*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - return/go back",
"*sha'ar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*machaneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp",
"*hirgu*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - kill",
"*'et*": "direct object marker"
},
"variants": {
"*simu*": "put/place/set",
"*yerecho*": "thigh/side/hip",
"*'ivru*": "pass through/cross over/go through",
"*shuvu*": "return/go back and forth",
"*hirgu*": "kill/slay"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.28",
"source": "וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּ בְנֵֽי־לֵוִ֖י כִּדְבַ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיִּפֹּ֤ל מִן־הָעָם֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כִּשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אַלְפֵ֖י אִֽישׁ׃",
"text": "And-*wayya'asu* *bene*-*Lewi* according to-*devar* *Mosheh* and-*wayyipol* from-the-*'am* in-the-*yom* the-*hu* about-three *'alfei* *'ish*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayya'asu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd common plural - did/performed",
"*bene*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Lewi*": "proper noun - Levi",
"*devar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*wayyipol*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - fell",
"*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*yom*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*hu*": "pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*'alfei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of",
"*'ish*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men"
},
"variants": {
"*wayya'asu*": "did/performed/carried out",
"*wayyipol*": "fell/were killed/died"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.29",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה מִלְא֨וּ יֶדְכֶ֤ם הַיּוֹם֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ בִּבְנ֖וֹ וּבְאָחִ֑יו וְלָתֵ֧ת עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם הַיּ֖וֹם בְּרָכָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyomer* *Mosheh* *mil'u* *yedchem* the-*yom* to-*YHWH* for each in-his-son and-in-his-brother and-to-give upon-you the-*yom* *berachah*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*mil'u*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - fill",
"*yedchem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your hand",
"*yom*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*berachah*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing"
},
"variants": {
"*mil'u yedchem*": "fill your hand/consecrate yourselves/ordain yourselves",
"*berachah*": "blessing/gift/benefit"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.30",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם אַתֶּ֥ם חֲטָאתֶ֖ם חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה וְעַתָּה֙ אֽ͏ֶעֱלֶ֣ה אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה אוּלַ֥י אֲכַפְּרָ֖ה בְּעַ֥ד חַטַּאתְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wayehi* from-*mochorat* and-*wayyomer* *Mosheh* to-the-*'am* you *chatatem* *chata'ah* *gedolah* and-now *'e'eleh* to-*YHWH* perhaps *'achapperah* for *chattatchem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayehi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it was/came to pass",
"*mochorat*": "noun, feminine singular - the next day",
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*chatatem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have sinned",
"*chata'ah*": "noun, feminine singular - sin",
"*gedolah*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large",
"*'e'eleh*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will go up",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*'achapperah*": "Piel imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - I may make atonement",
"*chattatchem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sin"
},
"variants": {
"*mochorat*": "next day/following day/tomorrow",
"*chatatem*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark",
"*'e'eleh*": "will go up/will ascend/will climb",
"*'achapperah*": "may make atonement/may cover/may expiate"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.31",
"source": "וַיָּ֧שָׁב מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אָ֣נָּ֗א חָטָ֞א הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י זָהָֽב׃",
"text": "*wə-yāšāḇ* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wə-yōʾmar* *ʾānnāʾ* *ḥāṭāʾ* *hā-ʿām* *haz-zeh* *ḥăṭāʾāh* *gəḏōlāh* *wə-yaʿăśû* *lāhem* *ʾĕlōhê* *zāhāḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāšāḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and returned/went back",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses",
"*ʾel*-*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto YHWH",
"*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*ʾānnāʾ*": "interjection - please/I beseech",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has sinned",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*haz-zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ḥăṭāʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - sin",
"*gəḏōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great",
"*wə-yaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they made",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for themselves",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾānnāʾ*": "oh please/I pray/I beseech thee",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods/deity/divine beings",
"*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden material"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.32",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה אִם־תִּשָּׂ֣א חַטָּאתָ֑ם וְאִם־אַ֕יִן מְחֵ֣נִי נָ֔א מִֽסִּפְרְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּתָֽבְתָּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿattāh* *ʾim*-*tiśśāʾ* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯām* *wə-ʾim*-*ʾayin* *məḥēnî* *nāʾ* *mis-sip̄rəḵā* *ʾăšer* *kāṯāḇtā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*ʾim*-*tiśśāʾ*": "conditional particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - if you will forgive/bear",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sin",
"*wə-ʾim*-*ʾayin*": "conjunction + conditional particle + adverb - but if not",
"*məḥēnî*": "Qal imperative + 1st singular object suffix - blot me out",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*mis-sip̄rəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your book",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*kāṯāḇtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have written"
},
"variants": {
"*tiśśāʾ*": "forgive/bear/lift up/carry away",
"*ʾayin*": "nothing/without/there is not",
"*məḥēnî*": "wipe me out/erase me/destroy me",
"*sipr*": "book/scroll/register/record"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.33",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה מִ֚י אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָֽטָא־לִ֔י אֶמְחֶ֖נּוּ מִסִּפְרִֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *mî* *ʾăšer* *ḥāṭāʾ*-*lî* *ʾemḥennû* *mis-sip̄rî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʾel*-*Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*-*lî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 1st singular suffix - has sinned against me",
"*ʾemḥennû*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will blot him out",
"*mis-sip̄rî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - from my book"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark",
"*ʾemḥennû*": "I will wipe him out/erase him/destroy him",
"*sipr*": "book/scroll/register/record"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.34",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֞ה לֵ֣ךְ ׀ נְחֵ֣ה אֶת־הָעָ֗ם אֶ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ לָ֔ךְ הִנֵּ֥ה מַלְאָכִ֖י יֵלֵ֣ךְ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וּבְי֣וֹם פָּקְדִ֔י וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם חַטָּאתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿattāh* *lēḵ* *nəḥēh* *ʾeṯ*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾel* *ʾăšer*-*dibbartî* *lāḵ* *hinnēh* *malʾāḵî* *yēlēḵ* *lə-p̄ānêḵā* *û-ḇ-yôm* *pāqḏî* *û-p̄āqaḏtî* *ʿălêhem* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*lēḵ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go",
"*nəḥēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - lead",
"*ʾeṯ*-*hā-ʿām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*ʾel* *ʾăšer*-*dibbartî*": "preposition + relative pronoun + Piel perfect, 1st singular - to [the place] which I spoke",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*malʾāḵî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my messenger/angel",
"*yēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will go",
"*lə-p̄ānêḵā*": "preposition + noun, plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - before you",
"*û-ḇ-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and in the day",
"*pāqḏî*": "Qal infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - of my visiting",
"*û-p̄āqaḏtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st singular - I will visit",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sin"
},
"variants": {
"*nəḥēh*": "lead/guide/bring",
"*dibbartî*": "I spoke/I promised/I commanded",
"*malʾāḵî*": "my messenger/my angel/my representative",
"*pāqḏî*": "my visiting/my punishing/my attending to",
"*p̄āqaḏtî*": "I will visit/I will punish/I will attend to"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.35",
"source": "וַיִּגֹּ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הָעָ֑ם עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הָעֵ֔גֶל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה אַהֲרֹֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-yiggōp̄* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*hā-ʿām* *ʿal* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśû* *ʾeṯ*-*hā-ʿēgel* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *ʾAhărōn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiggōp̄*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and struck/plagued",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʾeṯ*-*hā-ʿām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*ʿal* *ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - because/on account of",
"*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they made",
"*ʾeṯ*-*hā-ʿēgel*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the calf",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - had made",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron"
},
"variants": {
"*yiggōp̄*": "struck/plagued/inflicted",
"*ʿāśû*": "made/fashioned/created",
"*ʿēgel*": "calf/young bull/idol"
}
}