Dan 9:3-9 : 3 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.3",
"source": "וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה אֶת־פָּנַ֗י אֶל־אֲדֹנָי֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ תְּפִלָּ֖ה וְתַחֲנוּנִ֑ים בְּצ֖וֹם וְשַׂ֥ק וָאֵֽפֶר׃",
"text": "And *wāʾettənāh* *ʾeṯ*-*pānay* to-*ʾăḏōnāy* the *ʾĕlōhîm* to *ḇaqqêš* *təp̄illāh* and *taḥănûnîm* in *ṣôm* and *śaq* and *ʾêp̄er*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾettənāh*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular - and I set/gave/directed",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*pānay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person suffix - my face",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title, my Lord - used for God",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the God",
"*ḇaqqêš*": "infinitive construct, piel - to seek",
"*təp̄illāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - prayer",
"*taḥănûnîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - supplications/entreaties",
"*ṣôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - fasting",
"*śaq*": "noun, masculine, singular - sackcloth",
"*ʾêp̄er*": "noun, masculine, singular - ashes"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾettənāh*": "and I set/gave/directed/turned",
"*pānay*": "my face/presence/attention",
"*ḇaqqêš*": "to seek/search for/request",
"*taḥănûnîm*": "supplications/entreaties/pleas for favor"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.4",
"source": "וָֽאֶתְפַּֽלְלָ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖י וָאֶתְוַדֶּ֑ה וָאֹֽמְרָ֗ה אָנָּ֤א אֲדֹנָי֙ הָאֵ֤ל הַגָּדוֹל֙ וְהַנּוֹרָ֔א שֹׁמֵ֤ר הַבְּרִית֙ וְֽהַחֶ֔סֶד לְאֹהֲבָ֖יו וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י מִצְוֺתָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wāʾeṯpallǝlāh* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* and *wāʾeṯwaddeh* and *wāʾōmǝrāh*: *ʾānnāʾ* *ʾăḏōnāy* the *ʾêl* the *gāḏôl* and the *nôrāʾ*, *šōmêr* the *bǝrîṯ* and the *ḥeseḏ* to *ʾōhăḇāyw* and to *šōmǝrê* *miṣwōṯāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾeṯpallǝlāh*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular, hitpael - and I prayed",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person suffix - my God",
"*wāʾeṯwaddeh*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular, hitpael - and I confessed",
"*wāʾōmǝrāh*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular, qal - and I said",
"*ʾānnāʾ*": "interjection - please/oh",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the God",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the great",
"*nôrāʾ*": "participle, niphal, masculine, singular with definite article - the awesome/fearful",
"*šōmêr*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - keeping/preserving",
"*bǝrîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the covenant",
"*ḥeseḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the steadfast love/mercy",
"*ʾōhăḇāyw*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct with 3ms suffix - those loving him",
"*šōmǝrê*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct - keepers of",
"*miṣwōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3ms suffix - his commandments"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾeṯpallǝlāh*": "and I prayed/interceded/pleaded",
"*wāʾeṯwaddeh*": "and I confessed/acknowledged",
"*ʾānnāʾ*": "please/I beseech you/oh",
"*nôrāʾ*": "awesome/fearful/terrible/dreadful",
"*ḥeseḏ*": "steadfast love/mercy/kindness/faithfulness"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.5",
"source": "חָטָ֥אנוּ וְעָוִ֖ינוּ *והרשענו **הִרְשַׁ֣עְנוּ וּמָרָ֑דְנוּ וְס֥וֹר מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖ךָ וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*ḥāṭāʾnû* and *ʿāwînû* and *hiršaʿnû* and *mārāḏnû* and *sôr* from *miṣwōṯeḵā* and from *mišpāṭeḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned",
"*ʿāwînû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have committed iniquity",
"*hiršaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, hiphil - we have done wickedly",
"*mārāḏnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have rebelled",
"*sôr*": "infinitive absolute, qal - turning away",
"*miṣwōṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 2ms suffix - your commandments",
"*mišpāṭeḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2ms suffix - your judgments/ordinances"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/failed",
"*ʿāwînû*": "we have committed iniquity/twisted/perverted",
"*hiršaʿnû*": "we have acted wickedly/done wrong/been guilty",
"*mārāḏnû*": "we have rebelled/been disobedient/revolted",
"*sôr*": "turning away/departing/deviating",
"*mišpāṭeḵā*": "your judgments/ordinances/laws"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.6",
"source": "וְלֹ֤א שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבְּרוּ֙ בְּשִׁמְךָ֔ אֶל־מְלָכֵ֥ינוּ שָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And not *šāmaʿnû* to *ʿăḇāḏeḵā* the *nəḇîʾîm* who *dibbərû* in *šimḵā* to *məlāḵênû* *śārênû* and *ʾăḇōṯênû* and to all-*ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have listened",
"*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 2ms suffix - your servants",
"*nəḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets",
"*dibbərû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, piel - they spoke",
"*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your name",
"*məlāḵênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our kings",
"*śārênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our princes/officials",
"*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our fathers",
"*ʿam*": "construct state, masculine, singular - people of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿnû*": "we have listened/heard/obeyed",
"*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "your servants/slaves",
"*dibbərû*": "they spoke/declared/proclaimed",
"*śārênû*": "our princes/officials/rulers",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.7",
"source": "לְךָ֤ אֲדֹנָי֙ הַצְּדָקָ֔ה וְלָ֛נוּ בֹּ֥שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֖ים כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ וּלְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּֽלְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים וְהָרְחֹקִ֗ים בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתָּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בָֽךְ׃",
"text": "To you *ʾăḏōnāy* the *ṣəḏāqāh*, and to us *bōšeṯ* the *pānîm* as the *yôm* the *zeh*, to *ʾîš* *yəhûḏāh* and to *yôšḇê* *yərûšālayim* and to all-*yiśrāʾêl* the *qərōḇîm* and the *rəḥōqîm* in all-the *ʾărāṣôṯ* which *hiddaḥtām* there in *maʿălām* which *māʿălû*-in you.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*ṣəḏāqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the righteousness",
"*bōšeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - shame",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the face",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - this",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - men of",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yôšḇê*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*qərōḇîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the near ones",
"*rəḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the far ones",
"*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the lands",
"*hiddaḥtām*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil with 3mp suffix - you have driven them",
"*maʿălām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3mpl suffix - their unfaithfulness",
"*māʿălû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they committed/acted unfaithfully"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəḏāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*bōšeṯ*": "shame/humiliation/disgrace",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/countenance",
"*qərōḇîm*": "near ones/those who are near",
"*rəḥōqîm*": "far ones/those who are far",
"*hiddaḥtām*": "you have driven/scattered/banished them",
"*maʿălām*": "their unfaithfulness/treachery/rebellion"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.8",
"source": "יְהוָ֗ה לָ֚נוּ בֹּ֣שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֔ים לִמְלָכֵ֥ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*YHWH*, to us *bōšeṯ* the *pānîm*, to *məlāḵênû*, to *śārênû*, and to *ʾăḇōṯênû* who *ḥāṭāʾnû* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bōšeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - shame",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the face",
"*məlāḵênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our kings",
"*śārênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our princes/officials",
"*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our fathers",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned"
},
"variants": {
"*bōšeṯ*": "shame/humiliation/disgrace",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/countenance",
"*śārênû*": "our princes/officials/rulers",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/failed"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.9",
"source": "לַֽאדֹנָ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הָרַחֲמִ֖ים וְהַסְּלִח֑וֹת כִּ֥י מָרַ֖דְנוּ בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "To *ʾăḏōnāy* *ʾĕlōhênû* the *raḥămîm* and the *səliḥôṯ* for *māraḏnû* against him.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*raḥămîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the compassions",
"*səliḥôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the forgivenesses",
"*māraḏnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have rebelled"
},
"variants": {
"*raḥămîm*": "compassions/mercies/tender mercies",
"*səliḥôṯ*": "forgivenesses/pardons",
"*māraḏnû*": "we have rebelled/revolted/been disobedient"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.10",
"source": "וְלֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לָלֶ֤כֶת בְּתֽוֹרֹתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣ן לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדָ֥יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃",
"text": "And not *šāmaʿnû* in *qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to *lāleḵeṯ* in *tôrōṯāyw* which *nāṯan* before *pānênû* by *yaḏ* *ʿăḇāḏāyw* the *nəḇîʾîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have listened",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - voice of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*lāleḵeṯ*": "infinitive construct, qal with prefix - to walk",
"*tôrōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3ms suffix - his laws",
"*nāṯan*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he gave",
"*pānênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our faces",
"*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - hand of",
"*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3ms suffix - his servants",
"*nəḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿnû*": "we have listened/heard/obeyed",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound",
"*lāleḵeṯ*": "to walk/go/follow",
"*tôrōṯāyw*": "his laws/instructions/teachings",
"*pānênû*": "our faces/presence/before us"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.11",
"source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עָֽבְרוּ֙ אֶת־תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔ךָ וְס֕וֹר לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֣וֹעַ בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָ וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ עָלֵ֜ינוּ הָאָלָ֣ה וְהַשְּׁבֻעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר כְּתוּבָה֙ בְּתוֹרַת֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And all-*yiśrāʾêl* *ʿāḇrû* *ʾeṯ*-*tôrāṯeḵā* and *sôr* to not *šəmôaʿ* in *qōleḵā*, and *wattittaḵ* upon us the *ʾālāh* and the *šəḇuʿāh* which *kəṯûḇāh* in *tôraṯ* *mōšeh* *ʿeḇeḏ*-the *ʾĕlōhîm* for *ḥāṭāʾnû* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿāḇrû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they transgressed",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*tôrāṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your law",
"*sôr*": "infinitive absolute, qal - turning aside",
"*šəmôaʿ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to hear",
"*qōleḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your voice",
"*wattittaḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - and it was poured out",
"*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the curse",
"*šəḇuʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the oath",
"*kəṯûḇāh*": "passive participle, qal, feminine, singular - written",
"*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - law of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - servant of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the God",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāḇrû*": "they transgressed/crossed over/violated",
"*sôr*": "turning aside/departing/deviating",
"*šəmôaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey",
"*wattittaḵ*": "and it was poured out/spilled/brought down",
"*ʾālāh*": "curse/oath of punishment",
"*šəḇuʿāh*": "oath/sworn judgment"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.12",
"source": "וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־*דבריו **דְּבָר֣וֹ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלֵ֗ינוּ וְעַ֤ל שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁפָט֔וּנוּ לְהָבִ֥יא עָלֵ֖ינוּ רָעָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה תַּ֚חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "And *wayyāqem* *ʾeṯ*-*dəḇārô* which *dibber* against us and against *šōp̄əṭênû* who *šəp̄āṭûnû* to *hāḇîʾ* upon us *rāʿāh* *ḡəḏōlāh* which not-*neʿeśtāh* under all-the *šāmayim* as *neʿeśtāh* in *yərûšālayim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqem*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he confirmed/established",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*dəḇārô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his word",
"*dibber*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he spoke",
"*šōp̄əṭênû*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our judges",
"*šəp̄āṭûnû*": "perfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal with 1pl suffix - they judged us",
"*hāḇîʾ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster",
"*ḡəḏōlāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - great",
"*neʿeśtāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, niphal - it was done",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the heavens",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāqem*": "and he confirmed/established/fulfilled",
"*dəḇārô*": "his word/statement/promise",
"*dibber*": "he spoke/declared/pronounced",
"*šōp̄əṭênû*": "our judges/rulers/leaders",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune",
"*neʿeśtāh*": "it was done/performed/accomplished"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.13",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּתוּב֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֛ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בָּ֣אָה עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְלֹֽא־חִלִּ֜ינוּ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ לָשׁוּב֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖יל בַּאֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "As *kāṯûḇ* in *tôraṯ* *mōšeh* *ʾêṯ* all-the *rāʿāh* the *zōʾṯ* *bāʾāh* upon us and not-*ḥillînû* *ʾeṯ*-*pənê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to *lāšûḇ* from *ʿăwōnênû* and to *haśkîl* in *ʾămitteḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*kāṯûḇ*": "passive participle, qal, masculine, singular - written",
"*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - law of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾêṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the evil/disaster",
"*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - this",
"*bāʾāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - it came",
"*ḥillînû*": "perfect, 1st plural, piel - we entreated/appeased",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*lāšûḇ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to return/turn",
"*ʿăwōnênû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1pl suffix - our iniquity",
"*haśkîl*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to understand/gain insight",
"*ʾămitteḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your truth"
},
"variants": {
"*kāṯûḇ*": "written/recorded/inscribed",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune",
"*ḥillînû*": "we entreated/appeased/sought favor from",
"*pənê*": "face/presence of",
"*lāšûḇ*": "to return/turn/repent",
"*ʿăwōnênû*": "our iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*haśkîl*": "to understand/gain insight/act wisely",
"*ʾămitteḵā*": "your truth/faithfulness/reliability"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.14",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ד יְהוָה֙ עַל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה וַיְבִיאֶ֖הָ עָלֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־צַדִּ֞יק יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עַל־כָּל־מַֽעֲשָׂיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyišqōḏ* *YHWH* on-the *rāʿāh* and *wayḇîʾehā* upon us for *ṣaddîq* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* in all-*maʿăśāyw* which *ʿāśāh* and not *šāmaʿnû* in *qōlô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišqōḏ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he watched/was vigilant",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the evil/disaster",
"*wayḇîʾehā*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil with 3fs suffix - and he brought it",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine, singular - righteous",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*maʿăśāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3ms suffix - his works",
"*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he did",
"*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we listened",
"*qōlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his voice"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišqōḏ*": "and he watched/was vigilant/was ready",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity",
"*wayḇîʾehā*": "and he brought it/brought it about",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/in the right",
"*maʿăśāyw*": "his works/deeds/acts",
"*šāmaʿnû*": "we listened/heard/obeyed"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.15",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ אֲשֶׁר֩ הוֹצֵ֨אתָ אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֜ מֵאֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה וַתַּֽעַשׂ־לְךָ֥ שֵׁ֖ם כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה חָטָ֖אנוּ רָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃",
"text": "And now *ʾăḏōnāy* *ʾĕlōhênû* who *hôṣêʾṯā* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿamməḵā* from *ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* with *yāḏ* *ḥăzāqāh* and *wattaʿaś*-for you *šêm* as the *yôm* the *zeh*; *ḥāṭāʾnû*, *rāšāʿnû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*hôṣêʾṯā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil - you brought out",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your people",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*yāḏ*": "noun, feminine, singular - hand",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - strong",
"*wattaʿaś*": "consecutive imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you made",
"*šêm*": "noun, masculine, singular - name",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - this",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned",
"*rāšāʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have done wickedly"
},
"variants": {
"*hôṣêʾṯā*": "you brought out/led out/delivered",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "your people/nation",
"*yāḏ*": "hand/power/strength",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*wattaʿaś*": "and you made/produced/gained",
"*šêm*": "name/reputation/fame",
"*rāšāʿnû*": "we have done wickedly/been guilty/acted wrongfully"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.16",
"source": "אֲדֹנָ֗י כְּכָל־צִדְקֹתֶ֙ךָ֙ יָֽשָׁב־נָ֤א אַפְּךָ֙ וַחֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ מֵעִֽירְךָ֥ יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם הַר־קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ כִּ֤י בַחֲטָאֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּבַעֲוֺנ֣וֹת אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ יְרוּשָׁלַ֧͏ִם וְעַמְּךָ֛ לְחֶרְפָּ֖ה לְכָל־סְבִיבֹתֵֽינוּ׃",
"text": "*ʾăḏōnāy*, according to all-*ṣiḏqōṯeḵā* *yāšāḇ*-please *ʾappəḵā* and *ḥămāṯəḵā* from *ʿîrəḵā* *yərûšālayim* *har*-*qāḏšeḵā*; for in *ḥăṭāʾênû* and in *ʿăwōnôṯ* *ʾăḇōṯênû*, *yərûšālayim* and *ʿamməḵā* are for *ḥerpāh* to all-*səḇîḇōṯênû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*ṣiḏqōṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 2ms suffix - your righteous acts",
"*yāšāḇ*": "jussive, 3rd masculine singular, qal - let turn back",
"*ʾappəḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your anger",
"*ḥămāṯəḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your wrath",
"*ʿîrəḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your city",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*har*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - mountain of",
"*qāḏšeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your holiness",
"*ḥăṭāʾênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our sins",
"*ʿăwōnôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - iniquities of",
"*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our fathers",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your people",
"*ḥerpāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - reproach",
"*səḇîḇōṯênû*": "noun, feminine, plural with 1pl suffix - our surroundings"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣiḏqōṯeḵā*": "your righteous acts/righteousness/justices",
"*yāšāḇ*": "let turn back/return/be removed",
"*ʾappəḵā*": "your anger/wrath/nose",
"*ḥămāṯəḵā*": "your wrath/fury/hot anger",
"*har*": "mountain/hill",
"*qāḏšeḵā*": "your holiness/sanctuary",
"*ḥăṭāʾênû*": "our sins/errors/failures",
"*ʿăwōnôṯ*": "iniquities/perversities/guilt of",
"*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.17",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ שְׁמַ֣ע אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ אֶל־תְּפִלַּ֤ת עַבְדְּךָ֙ וְאֶל־תַּ֣חֲנוּנָ֔יו וְהָאֵ֣ר פָּנֶ֔יךָ עַל־מִקְדָּשְׁךָ֖ הַשָּׁמֵ֑ם לְמַ֖עַן אֲדֹנָֽי׃",
"text": "And now *šəmaʿ* *ʾĕlōhênû* to-*təp̄illaṯ* *ʿaḇdəḵā* and to-*taḥănûnāyw* and *hāʾêr* *pāneḵā* upon-*miqdāšəḵā* the *šāmêm*, for the sake of *ʾăḏōnāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*šəmaʿ*": "imperative, masculine, singular, qal - hear/listen",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*təp̄illaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - prayer of",
"*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your servant",
"*taḥănûnāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3ms suffix - his supplications",
"*hāʾêr*": "imperative, masculine, singular, hiphil - cause to shine",
"*pāneḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2ms suffix - your face",
"*miqdāšəḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your sanctuary",
"*šāmêm*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular with definite article - the desolate",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/pay attention to",
"*təp̄illaṯ*": "prayer/intercession",
"*taḥănûnāyw*": "his supplications/pleas/entreaties",
"*hāʾêr*": "cause to shine/light up/illuminate",
"*pāneḵā*": "your face/presence/favor",
"*miqdāšəḵā*": "your sanctuary/holy place/temple",
"*šāmêm*": "desolate/deserted/devastated"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.18",
"source": "הַטֵּ֨ה אֱלֹהַ֥י ׀ אָזְנְךָ֮ וּֽשֲׁמָע֒ *פקחה **פְּקַ֣ח עֵינֶ֗יךָ וּרְאֵה֙ שֹֽׁמְמֹתֵ֔ינוּ וְהָעִ֕יר אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שִׁמְךָ֖ עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א עַל־צִדְקֹתֵ֗ינוּ אֲנַ֨חְנוּ מַפִּילִ֤ים תַּחֲנוּנֵ֙ינוּ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כִּ֖י עַל־רַחֲמֶ֥יךָ הָרַבִּֽים׃",
"text": "*haṭṭêh* *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾāzənəḵā* and *ūšəmāʿ*; *pəqaḥ* *ʿêneḵā* and *ūrəʾêh* *šōməmōṯênû* and the *ʿîr* which-*niqrāʾ* *šimḵā* upon it; for not on-*ṣiḏqōṯênû* we *mappîlîm* *taḥănûnênû* before you, but on-*raḥămeḵā* the *rabbîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*haṭṭêh*": "imperative, masculine, singular, hiphil - incline/extend",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1s suffix - my God",
"*ʾāzənəḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your ear",
"*ūšəmāʿ*": "imperative, masculine, singular, qal with conjunctive vav - and hear",
"*pəqaḥ*": "imperative, masculine, singular, qal - open",
"*ʿêneḵā*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2ms suffix - your eyes",
"*ūrəʾêh*": "imperative, masculine, singular, qal with conjunctive vav - and see",
"*šōməmōṯênû*": "noun, feminine, plural with 1pl suffix - our desolations",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city",
"*niqrāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is called",
"*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your name",
"*ṣiḏqōṯênû*": "noun, feminine, plural with 1pl suffix - our righteousness",
"*mappîlîm*": "participle, hiphil, masculine, plural - causing to fall/presenting",
"*taḥănûnênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our supplications",
"*raḥămeḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2ms suffix - your mercies",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the great/many"
},
"variants": {
"*haṭṭêh*": "incline/extend/stretch out",
"*ūšəmāʿ*": "and hear/listen/pay attention",
"*pəqaḥ*": "open/uncover",
"*ūrəʾêh*": "and see/look/observe",
"*šōməmōṯênû*": "our desolations/devastations",
"*niqrāʾ*": "is called/named/invoked",
"*mappîlîm*": "causing to fall/presenting/laying down",
"*taḥănûnênû*": "our supplications/pleas/entreaties",
"*raḥămeḵā*": "your mercies/compassions/tender mercies"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.19",
"source": "אֲדֹנָ֤י ׀ שְׁמָ֙עָה֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י ׀ סְלָ֔חָה אֲדֹנָ֛י הַֽקֲשִׁ֥יבָה וַעֲשֵׂ֖ה אַל־תְּאַחַ֑ר לְמַֽעֲנְךָ֣ אֱלֹהַ֔י כִּֽי־שִׁמְךָ֣ נִקְרָ֔א עַל־עִירְךָ֖ וְעַל־עַמֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "*ʾăḏōnāy* *šəmāʿāh*, *ʾăḏōnāy* *səlāḥāh*, *ʾăḏōnāy* *haqəšîḇāh* and *waʿăśêh*; do not *təʾaḥar*, for *ləmaʿanḵā* *ʾĕlōhay*, for *šimḵā* *niqrāʾ* over *ʿîrəḵā* and over *ʿammeḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*šəmāʿāh*": "imperative, masculine, singular, qal with cohortative he - hear/listen",
"*səlāḥāh*": "imperative, masculine, singular, qal with cohortative he - forgive",
"*haqəšîḇāh*": "imperative, masculine, singular, hiphil with cohortative he - give attention",
"*waʿăśêh*": "imperative, masculine, singular, qal with conjunctive vav - and do/act",
"*təʾaḥar*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - you delay",
"*ləmaʿanḵā*": "preposition with 2ms suffix - for your sake",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1s suffix - my God",
"*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your name",
"*niqrāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is called",
"*ʿîrəḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your city",
"*ʿammeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your people"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmāʿāh*": "hear/listen/pay attention",
"*səlāḥāh*": "forgive/pardon",
"*haqəšîḇāh*": "pay attention/listen carefully/be attentive",
"*waʿăśêh*": "and do/act/accomplish",
"*təʾaḥar*": "you delay/defer/tarry",
"*ləmaʿanḵā*": "for your sake/on your account/because of you",
"*niqrāʾ*": "is called/named/invoked"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.20",
"source": "וְע֨וֹד אֲנִ֤י מְדַבֵּר֙ וּמִתְפַּלֵּ֔ל וּמִתְוַדֶּה֙ חַטָּאתִ֔י וְחַטַּ֖את עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמַפִּ֣יל תְּחִנָּתִ֗י לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔י עַ֖ל הַר־קֹ֥דֶשׁ אֱלֹהָֽי׃",
"text": "And while still I *məḏabbêr* and *miṯpallêl* and *miṯwaddeh* *ḥaṭṭāṯî* and *ḥaṭṭaʾṯ* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾêl* and *mappîl* *təḥinnāṯî* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* for *har*-*qōḏeš* *ʾĕlōhāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*məḏabbêr*": "participle, piel, masculine, singular - speaking",
"*miṯpallêl*": "participle, hitpael, masculine, singular - praying",
"*miṯwaddeh*": "participle, hitpael, masculine, singular - confessing",
"*ḥaṭṭāṯî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1s suffix - my sin",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - sin of",
"*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1s suffix - my people",
"*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*mappîl*": "participle, hiphil, masculine, singular - presenting",
"*təḥinnāṯî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1s suffix - my supplication",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1s suffix - my God",
"*har*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - mountain of",
"*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness",
"*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1s suffix - my God"
},
"variants": {
"*məḏabbêr*": "speaking/talking",
"*miṯpallêl*": "praying/interceding",
"*miṯwaddeh*": "confessing/acknowledging",
"*ḥaṭṭāṯî*": "my sin/error/failure",
"*mappîl*": "presenting/laying down/causing to fall",
"*təḥinnāṯî*": "my supplication/plea/petition",
"*har*": "mountain/hill",
"*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place"
}
}