Neh 9:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.1",
"source": "וּבְיוֹם֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֗ה נֶאֶסְפ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּצ֣וֹם וּבְשַׂקִּ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And in *yôm* twenty and four of *ḥōdeš* the *zeh*, *neʾespû* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* in *ṣôm* and in *śaqqîm* and *ʾădāmâ* upon them.",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this",
"*neʾespû*": "niphal perfect 3rd person plural - were gathered/assembled",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ṣôm*": "masculine singular - fast(ing)",
"*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural - sackcloth",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular - earth/soil/dust"
},
"variants": {
"*neʾespû*": "were gathered/assembled/came together",
"*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of",
"*ṣôm*": "fasting/fast",
"*śaqqîm*": "sackcloth/rough garments of mourning",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "earth/soil/dust/ground"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.2",
"source": "וַיִּבָּֽדְלוּ֙ זֶ֣רַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִכֹּ֖ל בְּנֵ֣י נֵכָ֑ר וַיַּעַמְד֗וּ וַיִּתְוַדּוּ֙ עַל־חַטֹּ֣אתֵיהֶ֔ם וַעֲוֺנ֖וֹת אֲבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyibbādəlû* *zeraʿ* *Yiśrāʾēl* from all *bənê* *nēkār*, and *wayyaʿamdû* and *wayyitwaddû* upon-*ḥaṭṭōʾtêhem* and *ʿăwōnôt* *ʾăḇōtêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyibbādəlû*": "niphal imperfect consecutive 3rd person plural - and they separated themselves",
"*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*nēkār*": "masculine singular - foreign/strange",
"*wayyaʿamdû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person plural - and they stood",
"*wayyitwaddû*": "hitpael imperfect consecutive 3rd person plural - and they confessed",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sins",
"*ʿăwōnôt*": "masculine plural construct - iniquities of",
"*ʾăḇōtêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*nēkār*": "foreign/strange/alien",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtêhem*": "their sins/offenses/failures",
"*ʿăwōnôt*": "iniquities/guilt/wrongdoing",
"*ʾăḇōtêhem*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.3",
"source": "וַיָּק֙וּמוּ֙ עַל־עָמְדָ֔ם וַֽיִּקְרְא֗וּ בְּסֵ֨פֶר תּוֹרַ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם רְבִעִ֣ית הַיּ֑וֹם וּרְבִעִית֙ מִתְוַדִּ֣ים וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֔ים לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ פ",
"text": "And *wayyāqûmû* upon-*ʿomdām* and *wayyiqrəʾû* in *sēper* *tôrat* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* *rəḇiʿît* the *yôm*, and *rəḇiʿît* *mitwaddîm* and *mištaḥăwîm* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqûmû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person plural - and they arose/stood",
"*ʿomdām*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their place/standing",
"*wayyiqrəʾû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person plural - and they read/called",
"*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book/scroll of",
"*tôrat*": "feminine singular construct - law/instruction of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*rəḇiʿît*": "feminine singular - fourth part",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular - day",
"*mitwaddîm*": "hitpael participle masculine plural - confessing",
"*mištaḥăwîm*": "hitpael participle masculine plural - bowing down/worshiping"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿomdām*": "their place/station/position",
"*wayyiqrəʾû*": "and they read/called/proclaimed",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document",
"*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*rəḇiʿît*": "fourth part/quarter",
"*mitwaddîm*": "confessing/acknowledging",
"*mištaḥăwîm*": "bowing down/prostrating/worshiping"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.4",
"source": "וַיָּ֜קָם עַֽל־מַֽעֲלֵ֣ה הַלְוִיִּ֗ם יֵשׁ֨וּעַ וּבָנִ֜י קַדְמִיאֵ֧ל שְׁבַנְיָ֛ה בֻּנִּ֥י שֵׁרֵבְיָ֖ה בָּנִ֣י כְנָ֑נִי וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֙ בְּק֣וֹל גָּד֔וֹל אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyāqom* upon-*maʿălēh* the *Ləwiyyim* *Yēšûaʿ* and *Bānî* *Qadmîʾēl* *Šəḇanyâ* *Bunnî* *Šērēḇyâ* *Bānî* *Kənānî* and *wayyizʿăqû* in *qôl* *gādôl* unto-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqom*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person singular - and he/they arose",
"*maʿălēh*": "masculine singular construct - stairs/platform of",
"*Ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural - Levites",
"*Yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jeshua",
"*Bānî*": "proper noun - Bani",
"*Qadmîʾēl*": "proper noun - Kadmiel",
"*Šəḇanyâ*": "proper noun - Shebaniah",
"*Bunnî*": "proper noun - Bunni",
"*Šērēḇyâ*": "proper noun - Sherebiah",
"*Kənānî*": "proper noun - Chenani",
"*wayyizʿăqû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person plural - and they cried out",
"*qôl*": "masculine singular - voice",
"*gādôl*": "masculine singular - great/loud",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God"
},
"variants": {
"*maʿălēh*": "stairs/platform/podium/raised place",
"*wayyizʿăqû*": "cried out/called loudly/shouted",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound",
"*gādôl*": "great/loud/powerful"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.5",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ הַלְוִיִּ֡ם יֵשׁ֣וּעַ וְ֠קַדְמִיאֵל בָּנִ֨י חֲשַׁבְנְיָ֜ה שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֤ה הֽוֹדִיָּה֙ שְׁבַנְיָ֣ה פְתַֽחְיָ֔ה ק֗וּמוּ בָּרֲכוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם מִן־הָעוֹלָ֖ם עַד־הָעוֹלָ֑ם וִיבָֽרְכוּ֙ שֵׁ֣ם כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָ וּמְרוֹמַ֥ם עַל־כָּל־בְּרָכָ֖ה וּתְהִלָּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōmərû* the *Ləwiyyim* *Yēšûaʿ* and *Qadmîʾēl* *Bānî* *Ḥăšaḇnəyâ* *Šērēḇyâ* *Hôdiyyâ* *Šəḇanyâ* *Pətaḥyâ*: *qûmû* *bārăḵû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* from-the *ʿôlām* until-the *ʿôlām*, and *wîḇārəḵû* *šēm* *kəḇôdeḵā* and *mərômam* above-all-*bərāḵâ* and *təhillâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōmərû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person plural - and they said",
"*Ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural - Levites",
"*Yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jeshua",
"*Qadmîʾēl*": "proper noun - Kadmiel",
"*Bānî*": "proper noun - Bani",
"*Ḥăšaḇnəyâ*": "proper noun - Hashabneiah",
"*Šērēḇyâ*": "proper noun - Sherebiah",
"*Hôdiyyâ*": "proper noun - Hodiah",
"*Šəḇanyâ*": "proper noun - Shebaniah",
"*Pətaḥyâ*": "proper noun - Pethahiah",
"*qûmû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - arise/stand",
"*bārăḵû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - bless",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular - eternity/forever",
"*wîḇārəḵû*": "piel passive participle masculine plural or piel imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - may they bless/let them bless",
"*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of",
"*kəḇôdeḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your glory",
"*mərômam*": "polal participle masculine singular - exalted/lifted up",
"*bərāḵâ*": "feminine singular - blessing",
"*təhillâ*": "feminine singular - praise"
},
"variants": {
"*qûmû*": "arise/stand up/get up",
"*bārăḵû*": "bless/praise/kneel before",
"*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/ancient time",
"*wîḇārəḵû*": "may they bless/let them bless/blessed be",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation",
"*kəḇôdeḵā*": "your glory/honor/majesty",
"*mərômam*": "exalted/lifted up/elevated",
"*bərāḵâ*": "blessing/gift/benediction",
"*təhillâ*": "praise/song of praise/glory"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.6",
"source": "אַתָּה־ה֣וּא יְהוָה֮ לְבַדֶּךָ֒ *את **אַתָּ֣ה עָשִׂ֡יתָ אֶֽת־הַשָּׁמַיִם֩ שְׁמֵ֨י הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם וְכָל־צְבָאָ֗ם הָאָ֜רֶץ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ הַיַּמִּים֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּהֶ֔ם וְאַתָּ֖ה מְחַיֶּ֣ה אֶת־כֻּלָּ֑ם וּצְבָ֥א הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לְךָ֥ מִשְׁתַּחֲוִֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾattâ*-*hûʾ* *YHWH* to *ləḇaddeḵā*, *ʾattâ* *ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the *šāmayim* *šəmê* the *šāmayim* and all-*ṣəḇāʾām*, the *ʾāreṣ* and all-that upon it, the *yammîm* and all-that in them, and *ʾattâ* *məḥayyeh* *ʾet*-all of them, and *ṣəḇāʾ* the *šāmayim* to you *mištaḥăwîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - he/that",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ləḇaddeḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your solitary state/alone",
"*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you made/did",
"*šāmayim*": "masculine plural - heavens",
"*šəmê*": "masculine plural construct - heavens of",
"*ṣəḇāʾām*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their host/army",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - earth/land",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas",
"*məḥayyeh*": "piel participle masculine singular - giving life/preserving",
"*mištaḥăwîm*": "hitpael participle masculine plural - bowing down/worshiping"
},
"variants": {
"*hûʾ*": "he/that/the same",
"*ləḇaddeḵā*": "you alone/by yourself/only you",
"*ʿāśîtā*": "you made/created/fashioned",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*šəmê*": "heavens of/skies of/highest heavens",
"*ṣəḇāʾām*": "their host/army/multitude",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*yammîm*": "seas/oceans",
"*məḥayyeh*": "giving life/preserving/sustaining",
"*mištaḥăwîm*": "bowing down/worshiping/prostrating"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.7",
"source": "אַתָּה־הוּא֙ יְהוָ֣ה הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּחַ֙רְתָּ֙ בְּאַבְרָ֔ם וְהוֹצֵאת֖וֹ מֵא֣וּר כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים וְשַׂ֥מְתָּ שְּׁמ֖וֹ אַבְרָהָֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾattâ*-*hûʾ* *YHWH* the *ʾĕlōhîm* who *bāḥartā* in *ʾAḇrām* and *hôṣēʾtô* from *ʾUr* *Kaśdîm* and *śamtā* *šəmô* *ʾAḇrāhām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - he/that",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God",
"*bāḥartā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you chose",
"*ʾAḇrām*": "proper noun - Abram",
"*hôṣēʾtô*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you brought him out",
"*ʾUr*": "proper noun - Ur",
"*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans/Chaldees",
"*śamtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you set/placed/made",
"*šəmô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham"
},
"variants": {
"*hûʾ*": "he/that/the same",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings",
"*bāḥartā*": "you chose/selected/elected",
"*hôṣēʾtô*": "you brought him out/led him out/caused him to come out",
"*Kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Chaldees/Babylonians",
"*śamtā*": "you set/placed/established/made"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.8",
"source": "וּמָצָ֣אתָ אֶת־לְבָבוֹ֮ נֶאֱמָ֣ן לְפָנֶיךָ֒ וְכָר֨וֹת עִמּ֜וֹ הַבְּרִ֗ית לָתֵ֡ת אֶת־אֶרֶץ֩ הַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י הַחִתִּ֜י הָאֱמֹרִ֧י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֛י וְהַיְבוּסִ֥י וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י לָתֵ֣ת לְזַרְע֑וֹ וַתָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ כִּ֥י צַדִּ֖יק אָֽתָּה׃",
"text": "And *māṣāʾtā* *ʾet*-*ləḇāḇô* *neʾĕmān* before you, and *kārôt* with him the *bərît* to give *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* the *Kənaʿănî* the *Ḥittî* the *ʾĔmōrî* and the *Pərizzî* and the *Yəḇûsî* and the *Girgāšî* to give to *zarʿô*, and *wattāqem* *ʾet*-*dəḇāreḵā* because *ṣaddîq* *ʾāttâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*māṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you found",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*neʾĕmān*": "niphal participle masculine singular - faithful/trustworthy",
"*kārôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to cut",
"*bərît*": "feminine singular - covenant",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Kənaʿănî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Canaanite",
"*Ḥittî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Hittite",
"*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Amorite",
"*Pərizzî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Perizzite",
"*Yəḇûsî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Jebusite",
"*Girgāšî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Girgashite",
"*zarʿô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring",
"*wattāqem*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive 2nd person masculine singular - and you established/confirmed",
"*dəḇāreḵā*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous",
"*ʾāttâ*": "personal pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - you"
},
"variants": {
"*māṣāʾtā*": "you found/discovered",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/mind/inner being",
"*neʾĕmān*": "faithful/trustworthy/loyal/steadfast",
"*kārôt*": "to cut/make (covenant)",
"*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants",
"*wattāqem*": "you established/confirmed/fulfilled",
"*dəḇāreḵā*": "your words/promises/matters",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.9",
"source": "וַתֵּ֛רֶא אֶת־עֳנִ֥י אֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־זַעֲקָתָ֥ם שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ עַל־יַם־סֽוּף׃",
"text": "And *wattēreʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿŏnî* *ʾăḇōtênû* in *Miṣrāyim*, and *ʾet*-*zaʿăqātām* *šāmaʿtā* at-*yam*-*sûp*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattēreʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive 2nd person masculine singular - and you saw",
"*ʿŏnî*": "masculine singular construct - affliction of",
"*ʾăḇōtênû*": "masculine plural with 1st person common plural suffix - our fathers",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*zaʿăqātām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cry",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard",
"*yam*": "masculine singular construct - sea of",
"*sûp*": "masculine singular - reed/end"
},
"variants": {
"*wattēreʾ*": "you saw/perceived/observed",
"*ʿŏnî*": "affliction/suffering/misery",
"*ʾăḇōtênû*": "our fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*zaʿăqātām*": "their cry/outcry/call for help",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "you heard/listened to/heeded",
"*yam-sûp*": "Reed Sea/Red Sea"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.10",
"source": "וַ֠תִּתֵּן אֹתֹ֨ת וּמֹֽפְתִ֜ים בְּפַרְעֹ֤ה וּבְכָל־עֲבָדָיו֙ וּבְכָל־עַ֣ם אַרְצ֔וֹ כִּ֣י יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּ֥י הֵזִ֖ידוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַתַּֽעַשׂ־לְךָ֥ שֵׁ֖ם כְּהַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wattittēn* *ʾōtōt* and *mōpətîm* in *Parʿōh* and in all-*ʿăḇādāyw* and in all-*ʿam* *ʾarṣô*, because *yādaʿtā* that *hēzîdû* against them, and *wattaʿaś*-for you *šēm* as *hayyôm* the *zeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattittēn*": "qal imperfect consecutive 2nd person masculine singular - and you gave",
"*ʾōtōt*": "masculine plural - signs",
"*mōpətîm*": "masculine plural - wonders/portents",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʿăḇādāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of",
"*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*yādaʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you knew",
"*hēzîdû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they acted presumptuously",
"*wattaʿaś*": "qal imperfect consecutive 2nd person masculine singular - and you made",
"*šēm*": "masculine singular - name",
"*hayyôm*": "masculine singular - the day",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this"
},
"variants": {
"*wattittēn*": "you gave/provided/placed",
"*ʾōtōt*": "signs/tokens/symbols",
"*mōpətîm*": "wonders/marvels/portents/miracles",
"*ʿăḇādāyw*": "his servants/officials/slaves",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk",
"*ʾarṣô*": "his land/country/territory",
"*yādaʿtā*": "you knew/recognized/were aware",
"*hēzîdû*": "they acted presumptuously/proudly/arrogantly",
"*wattaʿaś*": "you made/created/established",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame",
"*hayyôm*": "the day/today"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.11",
"source": "וְהַיָּם֙ בָּקַ֣עְתָּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ בְתוֹךְ־הַיָּ֖ם בַּיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה וְֽאֶת־רֹ֨דְפֵיהֶ֜ם הִשְׁלַ֧כְתָּ בִמְצוֹלֹ֛ת כְּמוֹ־אֶ֖בֶן בְּמַ֥יִם עַזִּֽים׃",
"text": "And the *yām* *bāqaʿtā* before them, and *wayyaʿaḇrû* in midst-of the *yām* in the *yabbāšâ*, and *ʾet*-*rōdəpêhem* *hišlaḵtā* in *məṣôlōt* like-*ʾeḇen* in *mayim* *ʿazzîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea",
"*bāqaʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you split/divided",
"*wayyaʿaḇrû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine plural - and they passed over",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea",
"*yabbāšâ*": "feminine singular - dry land",
"*rōdəpêhem*": "qal participle masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pursuers",
"*hišlaḵtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you threw/cast",
"*məṣôlōt*": "feminine plural - depths",
"*ʾeḇen*": "feminine singular - stone",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural - waters",
"*ʿazzîm*": "adjective masculine plural - mighty/fierce"
},
"variants": {
"*bāqaʿtā*": "you split/divided/cleft",
"*wayyaʿaḇrû*": "they passed over/crossed/went through",
"*yabbāšâ*": "dry land/dry ground",
"*rōdəpêhem*": "their pursuers/those chasing them",
"*hišlaḵtā*": "you threw/cast/hurled",
"*məṣôlōt*": "depths/deep waters/abyss",
"*ʿazzîm*": "mighty/fierce/strong/powerful"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.12",
"source": "וּבְעַמּ֣וּד עָנָ֔ן הִנְחִיתָ֖ם יוֹמָ֑ם וּבְעַמּ֥וּד אֵשׁ֙ לַ֔יְלָה לְהָאִ֣יר לָהֶ֔ם אֶת־הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵֽלְכוּ־בָֽהּ׃",
"text": "And in *ʿammûd* *ʿānān* *hinḥîtām* *yômām*, and in *ʿammûd* *ʾēš* *laylâ* to *ləhāʾîr* to them *ʾet*-the *dereḵ* which *yēləḵû*-in it.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular construct - pillar of",
"*ʿānān*": "masculine singular - cloud",
"*hinḥîtām*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you led them",
"*yômām*": "adverb - by day",
"*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular construct - pillar of",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire",
"*laylâ*": "masculine singular - night",
"*ləhāʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to give light",
"*dereḵ*": "masculine singular - way/road",
"*yēləḵû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will go/walk"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿammûd*": "pillar/column",
"*ʿānān*": "cloud/mass of clouds",
"*hinḥîtām*": "you led them/guided them/directed them",
"*yômām*": "by day/daytime",
"*ʾēš*": "fire/flame",
"*laylâ*": "night/nighttime",
"*ləhāʾîr*": "to give light/illuminate/shine",
"*dereḵ*": "way/road/path/journey",
"*yēləḵû*": "they will go/walk/travel"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.13",
"source": "וְעַ֤ל הַר־סִינַי֙ יָרַ֔דְתָּ וְדַבֵּ֥ר עִמָּהֶ֖ם מִשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֜ם מִשְׁפָּטִ֤ים יְשָׁרִים֙ וְתוֹר֣וֹת אֱמֶ֔ת חֻקִּ֥ים וּמִצְוֺ֖ת טוֹבִֽים׃",
"text": "And upon *har*-*Sînay* *yāradtā* and *dabbēr* with them from *šāmāyim*, and *wattittēn* to them *mišpāṭîm* *yəšārîm* and *tôrôt* *ʾĕmet*, *ḥuqqîm* and *miṣwōt* *ṭôḇîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*Sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai",
"*yāradtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you came down",
"*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak",
"*šāmāyim*": "masculine plural - heavens",
"*wattittēn*": "qal imperfect consecutive 2nd person masculine singular - and you gave",
"*mišpāṭîm*": "masculine plural - judgments/ordinances",
"*yəšārîm*": "adjective masculine plural - upright/straight",
"*tôrôt*": "feminine plural construct - laws/instructions of",
"*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular - truth",
"*ḥuqqîm*": "masculine plural - statutes",
"*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural - commandments",
"*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective masculine plural - good"
},
"variants": {
"*har*": "mountain/hill",
"*yāradtā*": "you came down/descended",
"*dabbēr*": "to speak/talk/declare",
"*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky",
"*wattittēn*": "you gave/provided/granted",
"*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/regulations/laws",
"*yəšārîm*": "upright/straight/just/right",
"*tôrôt*": "laws/instructions/teachings",
"*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability",
"*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances",
"*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/orders",
"*ṭôḇîm*": "good/pleasant/beneficial"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.14",
"source": "וְאֶת־שַׁבַּ֥ת קָדְשְׁךָ֖ הוֹדַ֣עַ[t]תָ לָהֶ֑ם וּמִצְו֤וֹת וְחֻקִּים֙ וְתוֹרָ֔ה צִוִּ֣יתָ לָהֶ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet-šabbat qodšəḵā hodaʿtā lahem wə-miṣwot wə-ḥuqqim wə-tôrāh ṣiwwîtā lahem bəyad mōšeh ʿabdəḵā",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šabbat*": "construct state, feminine singular - sabbath of",
"*qodšəḵā*": "noun + 2ms possessive suffix - your holiness/sanctity",
"*hodaʿtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2ms - you made known",
"*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them",
"*wə-miṣwot*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and commandments of",
"*wə-ḥuqqim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and statutes",
"*wə-tôrāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and law/instruction",
"*ṣiwwîtā*": "piel perfect, 2ms - you commanded",
"*bəyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the hand of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʿabdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2ms possessive suffix - your servant"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbat qodšəḵā*": "your holy sabbath/your sabbath of holiness",
"*hodaʿtā*": "made known/revealed/informed",
"*miṣwot*": "commandments/precepts",
"*ḥuqqim*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances",
"*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*bəyad*": "by the hand of/through/by means of"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.15",
"source": "וְ֠לֶחֶם מִשָּׁמַ֜יִם נָתַ֤תָּה לָהֶם֙ לִרְעָבָ֔ם וּמַ֗יִם מִסֶּ֛לַע הוֹצֵ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָ֑ם וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם לָבוֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָשָׂ֥אתָ אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-leḥem miššāmayim nātattā lahem lirʿābām wə-mayim misselaʿ hôṣēʾtā lahem liṣmāʾām wattōʾmer lahem lābôʾ lārešet ʾet-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer-nāśāʾtā ʾet-yādəḵā lātēt lahem",
"grammar": {
"*wə-leḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread",
"*miššāmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from heaven",
"*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave",
"*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them",
"*lirʿābām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - for their hunger",
"*wə-mayim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and water",
"*misselaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from rock",
"*hôṣēʾtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2ms - you brought out",
"*liṣmāʾām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - for their thirst",
"*wattōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms - and you said",
"*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come",
"*lārešet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit",
"*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*nāśāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you lifted up",
"*ʾet-yādəḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 2ms suffix - your hand",
"*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them"
},
"variants": {
"*leḥem miššāmayim*": "bread from heaven/heavenly bread/manna",
"*nātattā*": "gave/provided/supplied",
"*selaʿ*": "rock/stone/cliff",
"*hôṣēʾtā*": "brought out/produced/caused to come forth",
"*lābôʾ lārešet*": "to come to possess/to enter to inherit",
"*nāśāʾtā ʾet-yādəḵā*": "you lifted your hand/you swore (an oath gesture)"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.16",
"source": "וְהֵ֥ם וַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ הֵזִ֑ידוּ וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ אֶל־מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*wə-hēm waʾăbōtênû hēzîdû wayyaqšû ʾet-ʿorpām wə-lōʾ šāməʿû ʾel-miṣwōteyḵā",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3mp pronoun - and they",
"*waʾăbōtênû*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 1cp suffix - and our fathers",
"*hēzîdû*": "hiphil perfect, 3cp - they acted presumptuously/proudly",
"*wayyaqšû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3mp - and they hardened",
"*ʾet-ʿorpām*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - their neck",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they listened/obeyed",
"*ʾel-miṣwōteyḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2ms suffix - to your commandments"
},
"variants": {
"*hēzîdû*": "acted presumptuously/became proud/were insolent",
"*wayyaqšû ʾet-ʿorpām*": "hardened their necks/became stubborn/stiffened their necks",
"*šāməʿû*": "listened/obeyed/heeded"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.17",
"source": "וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ לִשְׁמֹ֗עַ וְלֹא־זָכְר֤וּ נִפְלְאֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֣יתָ עִמָּהֶ֔ם וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם וַיִּתְּנוּ־רֹ֛אשׁ לָשׁ֥וּב לְעַבְדֻתָ֖ם בְּמִרְיָ֑ם וְאַתָּה֩ אֱל֨וֹהַּ סְלִיח֜וֹת חַנּ֧וּן וְרַח֛וּם אֶֽרֶךְ־אַפַּ֥יִם וְרַב־חֶ֖סֶד וְלֹ֥א עֲזַבְתָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wayməʾănû lišmōaʿ wə-lōʾ-zāḵərû niplə'ōteyḵā ʾăšer ʿāśîtā ʿimmāhem wayyaqšû ʾet-ʿorpām wayyittənû-rōʾš lāšûb ləʿabdutām bəmiryām wə-ʾattāh ʾĕlôah səlîḥôt ḥannûn wə-raḥûm ʾereḵ-ʾappayim wə-rab-ḥesed wə-lōʾ ʿăzabtām",
"grammar": {
"*wayməʾănû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3mp - and they refused",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to hear/listen",
"*wə-lōʾ-zāḵərû*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3mp - and they did not remember",
"*niplə'ōteyḵā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2ms suffix - your wonders",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you did/performed",
"*ʿimmāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - with them",
"*wayyaqšû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3mp - and they hardened",
"*ʾet-ʿorpām*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - their neck",
"*wayyittənû-rōʾš*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp + noun, masculine singular - and they appointed a head",
"*lāšûb*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to return",
"*ləʿabdutām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3mp suffix - to their bondage/slavery",
"*bəmiryām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - in their rebellion",
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2ms pronoun - and you",
"*ʾĕlôah*": "noun, masculine singular - God",
"*səlîḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - forgivenesses",
"*ḥannûn*": "adjective, masculine singular - gracious",
"*wə-raḥûm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and merciful",
"*ʾereḵ-ʾappayim*": "adjective + noun, masculine dual - slow to anger/long of nostrils",
"*wə-rab-ḥesed*": "conjunction + adjective + noun - and abundant in lovingkindness",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʿăzabtām*": "qal perfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - you forsook them"
},
"variants": {
"*wayməʾănû*": "refused/declined/were unwilling",
"*niplə'ōteyḵā*": "your wonders/your miracles/your marvelous works",
"*wayyittənû-rōʾš*": "appointed a head/set a leader/made a decision",
"*lāšûb ləʿabdutām*": "to return to their bondage/to go back to slavery/to return to servitude",
"*bəmiryām*": "in their rebellion/in their defiance/in their disobedience",
"*ʾĕlôah səlîḥôt*": "God of forgivenesses/forgiving God",
"*ḥannûn wə-raḥûm*": "gracious and merciful/compassionate and kind",
"*ʾereḵ-ʾappayim*": "slow to anger/patient/long-suffering",
"*rab-ḥesed*": "abundant in lovingkindness/great in mercy/full of steadfast love"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.18",
"source": "אַ֗ף כִּֽי־עָשׂ֤וּ לָהֶם֙ עֵ֣גֶל מַסֵּכָ֔ה וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ זֶ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶעֶלְךָ֖ מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וֽ͏ַיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ נֶאָצ֖וֹת גְּדֹלֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*ʾap kî-ʿāśû lahem ʿēgel massēḵāh wayyōʾmərû zeh ʾĕlōheyḵā ʾăšer heʿelḵā mimmiṣrāyim wayyaʿăśû neʾāṣôt gədōlôt",
"grammar": {
"*ʾap*": "conjunction/particle - even/moreover/indeed",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/when/because",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they made",
"*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - for themselves",
"*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine singular - calf",
"*massēḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - molten image/cast idol",
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they said",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ʾĕlōheyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God (plural form, singular meaning)",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*heʿelḵā*": "hiphil perfect, 3ms + 2ms suffix - brought you up",
"*mimmiṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt",
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they committed",
"*neʾāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - blasphemies/provocations",
"*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾap kî*": "even though/moreover/indeed when",
"*ʿēgel massēḵāh*": "molten calf/cast image of a calf",
"*ʾĕlōheyḵā*": "your god(s)/your deity",
"*heʿelḵā*": "brought you up/led you out/raised you",
"*neʾāṣôt*": "blasphemies/provocations/contemptuous acts"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.19",
"source": "וְאַתָּה֙ בְּרַחֲמֶ֣יךָ הָֽרַבִּ֔ים לֹ֥א עֲזַבְתָּ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר אֶת־עַמּ֣וּד הֶ֠עָנָן לֹא־סָ֨ר מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֤ם בְּיוֹמָם֙ לְהַנְחֹתָ֣ם בְּהַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְאֶת־עַמּ֨וּד הָאֵ֤שׁ בְּלַ֙יְלָה֙ לְהָאִ֣יר לָהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵֽלְכוּ־בָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾattāh bəraḥămeyḵā hārabbîm lōʾ ʿăzabtām bammidbar ʾet-ʿammûd heʿānān lōʾ-sār mēʿălêhem bəyômām ləhanḥōtām bəhadareḵ wə-ʾet-ʿammûd hāʾēš bəlaylāh ləhāʾîr lahem wə-ʾet-hadareḵ ʾăšer yēlḵû-bāh",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2ms pronoun - and you",
"*bəraḥămeyḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2ms suffix - in your mercies",
"*hārabbîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the many/great",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿăzabtām*": "qal perfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - you abandoned them",
"*bammidbar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness",
"*ʾet-ʿammûd*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the pillar of",
"*heʿānān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud",
"*lōʾ-sār*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3ms - did not depart",
"*mēʿălêhem*": "preposition + preposition + 3mp suffix - from over them",
"*bəyômām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - in their day/by day",
"*ləhanḥōtām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to guide them",
"*bəhadareḵ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the way",
"*wə-ʾet-ʿammûd*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and the pillar of",
"*hāʾēš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fire",
"*bəlaylāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in the night",
"*ləhāʾîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to illuminate",
"*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - for them",
"*wə-ʾet-hadareḵ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the way",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*yēlḵû-bāh*": "qal imperfect, 3mp + preposition + 3fs suffix - they would walk in it"
},
"variants": {
"*bəraḥămeyḵā hārabbîm*": "in your great mercies/in your abundant compassion",
"*ʿammûd heʿānān*": "pillar of cloud/cloud column",
"*ləhanḥōtām*": "to guide them/to lead them/to direct them",
"*ʿammûd hāʾēš*": "pillar of fire/fire column",
"*ləhāʾîr*": "to illuminate/to give light/to shine"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.20",
"source": "וְרוּחֲךָ֙ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה נָתַ֖תָּ לְהַשְׂכִּילָ֑ם וּמַנְךָ֙ לֹא־מָנַ֣עְתָּ מִפִּיהֶ֔ם וּמַ֛יִם נָתַ֥תָּה לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-rûḥăḵā haṭṭôbāh nātattā ləhaśkîlām wə-manḵā lōʾ-mānaʿtā mippîhem wə-mayim nātattā lahem liṣmāʾām",
"grammar": {
"*wə-rûḥăḵā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2ms suffix - and your spirit",
"*haṭṭôbāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the good",
"*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave",
"*ləhaśkîlām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to instruct them",
"*wə-manḵā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2ms suffix - and your manna",
"*lōʾ-mānaʿtā*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 2ms - you did not withhold",
"*mippîhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - from their mouth",
"*wə-mayim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and water",
"*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave",
"*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them",
"*liṣmāʾām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - for their thirst"
},
"variants": {
"*rûḥăḵā haṭṭôbāh*": "your good spirit/your beneficent spirit",
"*ləhaśkîlām*": "to instruct them/to make them wise/to give them understanding",
"*manḵā*": "your manna/your heavenly bread",
"*mānaʿtā mippîhem*": "withheld from their mouth/kept from them"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.21",
"source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה כִּלְכַּלְתָּ֥ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לֹ֣א חָסֵ֑רוּ שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ לֹ֣א בָל֔וּ וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֥א בָצֵֽקוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm šānāh kilkaltām bammidbar lōʾ ḥāsērû śalmōtêhem lōʾ bālû wə-raglêhem lōʾ bāṣēqû",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and forty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*kilkaltām*": "pilpel perfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - you sustained them",
"*bammidbar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḥāsērû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they lacked",
"*śalmōtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their garments",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*bālû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they wore out",
"*wə-raglêhem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual + 3mp suffix - and their feet",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*bāṣēqû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they swelled"
},
"variants": {
"*kilkaltām*": "sustained them/maintained them/provided for them",
"*ḥāsērû*": "lacked/were in need/wanted",
"*bālû*": "wore out/became ragged/deteriorated",
"*bāṣēqû*": "swelled/became swollen/blistered"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.22",
"source": "וַתִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֤ם מַמְלָכוֹת֙ וַעֲמָמִ֔ים וַֽתַּחְלְקֵ֖ם לְפֵאָ֑ה וַיִּֽירְשׁ֞וּ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ סִיח֗וֹן וְאֶת־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן וְאֶת־אֶ֖רֶץ ע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "*wattittēn lahem mamlāḵôt waʿămāmîm wattaḥləqēm ləpēʾāh wayyîrəšû ʾet-ʾereṣ sîḥôn wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ meleḵ ḥešbôn wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ ʿôg meleḵ-habbāšān",
"grammar": {
"*wattittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms - and you gave",
"*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them",
"*mamlāḵôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms",
"*waʿămāmîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and peoples",
"*wattaḥləqēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you divided them",
"*ləpēʾāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to a corner/region",
"*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed",
"*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the land of",
"*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the land of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the land of",
"*ʿôg*": "proper noun - Og",
"*meleḵ-habbāšān*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - king of the Bashan"
},
"variants": {
"*mamlāḵôt*": "kingdoms/realms/domains",
"*ʿămāmîm*": "peoples/nations/populations",
"*wattaḥləqēm ləpēʾāh*": "divided them to regions/apportioned them to corners/allotted them to districts",
"*wayyîrəšû*": "possessed/inherited/took possession of"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.23",
"source": "וּבְנֵיהֶ֣ם הִרְבִּ֔יתָ כְּכֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתְּבִיאֵם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אָמַ֥רְתָּ לַאֲבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לָב֥וֹא לָרָֽשֶׁת׃",
"text": "*wə-bənêhem hirbîtā kəḵôḵəbê haššāmāyim wattəbîʾēm ʾel-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer-ʾāmartā laʾăbōtêhem lābôʾ lārāšet",
"grammar": {
"*wə-bənêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - and their children",
"*hirbîtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2ms - you multiplied",
"*kəḵôḵəbê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - as the stars of",
"*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens",
"*wattəbîʾēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you brought them",
"*ʾel-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land",
"*ʾăšer-ʾāmartā*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 2ms - which you said",
"*laʾăbōtêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - to their fathers",
"*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come",
"*lārāšet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess"
},
"variants": {
"*hirbîtā*": "multiplied/increased/made numerous",
"*kəḵôḵəbê haššāmāyim*": "like the stars of heaven/as numerous as the stars",
"*wattəbîʾēm*": "brought them/led them/caused them to enter",
"*lābôʾ lārāšet*": "to come to possess/to enter to inherit"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.24",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ הַבָּנִים֙ וַיִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַתַּכְנַ֨ע לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ הַכְּנַ֣עֲנִ֔ים וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיָדָ֑ם וְאֶת־מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־עַֽמְמֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת בָּהֶ֖ם כִּרְצוֹנָֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyābōʾû habbānîm wayyîrəšû ʾet-hāʾāreṣ wattaḵnaʿ lipnêhem ʾet-yōšəbê hāʾāreṣ hakkənaʿănîm wattittənēm bəyādām wə-ʾet-malḵêhem wə-ʾet-ʿammê hāʾāreṣ laʿăśôt bāhem kirṣônām",
"grammar": {
"*wayyābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they came",
"*habbānîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the children/sons",
"*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed",
"*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*wattaḵnaʿ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 2ms - and you subdued",
"*lipnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - before them",
"*ʾet-yōšəbê*": "direct object marker + qal participle, masculine plural construct - the inhabitants of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*hakkənaʿănîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Canaanites",
"*wattittənēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you gave them",
"*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3mp suffix - into their hand",
"*wə-ʾet-malḵêhem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - and their kings",
"*wə-ʾet-ʿammê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - and the peoples of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - with them",
"*kirṣônām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - according to their pleasure"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyîrəšû*": "possessed/inherited/took possession of",
"*wattaḵnaʿ*": "subdued/humbled/brought down",
"*yōšəbê hāʾāreṣ*": "inhabitants of the land/residents of the country",
"*wattittənēm bəyādām*": "gave them into their hand/delivered them into their power",
"*laʿăśôt bāhem kirṣônām*": "to do with them according to their pleasure/to treat them as they wished"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.25",
"source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּ עָרִ֣ים בְּצֻרוֹת֮ וַאֲדָמָ֣ה שְׁמֵנָה֒ וַיִּֽירְשׁ֡וּ בָּתִּ֣ים מְלֵֽאִים־כָּל־ט֠וּב בֹּר֨וֹת חֲצוּבִ֜ים כְּרָמִ֧ים וְזֵיתִ֛ים וְעֵ֥ץ מַאֲכָ֖ל לָרֹ֑ב וַיֹּאכְל֤וּ וַֽיִּשְׂבְּעוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁמִ֔ינוּ וַיִּֽתְעַדְּנ֖וּ בְּטוּבְךָ֥ הַגָּדֽוֹל׃",
"text": "*wayyilkədû ʿārîm bəṣurôt waʾădāmāh šəmēnāh wayyîrəšû bāttîm məlēʾîm-kol-ṭûb bōrôt ḥăṣûbîm kərāmîm wə-zêtîm wə-ʿēṣ maʾăḵāl lārōb wayyōʾḵəlû wayyiśbəʿû wayyašmînû wayyitʿaddənû bəṭûbəḵā haggādôl",
"grammar": {
"*wayyilkədû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they captured",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*bəṣurôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified",
"*waʾădāmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and land/soil",
"*šəmēnāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - fat/fertile",
"*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed",
"*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses",
"*məlēʾîm-kol-ṭûb*": "adjective, masculine plural + noun + noun - full of all goods",
"*bōrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - cisterns",
"*ḥăṣûbîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - hewn",
"*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards",
"*wə-zêtîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and olive trees",
"*wə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and trees of",
"*maʾăḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food",
"*lārōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in abundance",
"*wayyōʾḵəlû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they ate",
"*wayyiśbəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they were satisfied",
"*wayyašmînû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3mp - and they grew fat",
"*wayyitʿaddənû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect, 3mp - and they luxuriated",
"*bəṭûbəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2ms suffix - in your goodness",
"*haggādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿārîm bəṣurôt*": "fortified cities/walled cities",
"*ʾădāmāh šəmēnāh*": "fertile land/rich soil/productive ground",
"*bāttîm məlēʾîm-kol-ṭûb*": "houses full of all good things/dwellings filled with every valuable item",
"*bōrôt ḥăṣûbîm*": "hewn cisterns/carved out wells",
"*kərāmîm wə-zêtîm wə-ʿēṣ maʾăḵāl*": "vineyards and olive trees and fruit trees",
"*wayyiśbəʿû*": "were satisfied/were filled/had enough",
"*wayyašmînû*": "grew fat/became plump/prospered",
"*wayyitʿaddənû*": "luxuriated/delighted themselves/lived in luxury",
"*bəṭûbəḵā haggādôl*": "in your great goodness/in your abundant bounty"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.26",
"source": "וַיַּמְר֨וּ וַֽיִּמְרְד֜וּ בָּ֗ךְ וַיַּשְׁלִ֤כוּ אֶת־תּוֹרָֽתְךָ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י גַוָּ֔ם וְאֶת־נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔גוּ אֲשֶׁר־הֵעִ֥ידוּ בָ֖ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם אֵלֶ֑יךָ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ נֶאָצ֖וֹת גְּדוֹלֹֽת׃",
"text": "*wə-yamrū* *wə-yimrəḏū* in-you, *wə-yašlīḵū* *ʾēṯ*-*tôrāṯəḵā* behind *gawām*, *wə-ʾēṯ*-*nəḇīʾêḵā* they-*hārāḡū* who-*hēʿîḏû* in-them *ləhăšîḇām* to-you, *wə-yaʿăśû* *neʾāṣôṯ* *gəḏôlōṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yamrū*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they rebelled/were disobedient",
"*wə-yimrəḏū*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they rebelled/were rebellious",
"*bāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you",
"*wə-yašlīḵū*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - and they cast/threw",
"*ʾēṯ-tôrāṯəḵā*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law/instruction",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - behind/after",
"*gawām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their back",
"*wə-ʾēṯ-nəḇīʾêḵā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your prophets",
"*hārāḡū*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they killed",
"*ʾăšer-hēʿîḏû*": "relative pronoun + Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - who testified/warned",
"*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*ləhăšîḇām*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to return/bring them back",
"*ʾēlêḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*wə-yaʿăśû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they did/made",
"*neʾāṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - contemptuous/despicable acts",
"*gəḏôlōṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - great/large"
},
"variants": {
"*yamrū*": "rebelled/disobeyed/were contentious",
"*yimrəḏū*": "rebelled/revolted/were insubordinate",
"*yašlīḵū*": "cast/threw/hurled away",
"*tôrāṯəḵā*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*gawām*": "back/body/middle",
"*nəḇīʾêḵā*": "prophets/seers/messengers",
"*hārāḡū*": "killed/slew/murdered",
"*hēʿîḏû*": "testified/warned/admonished",
"*ləhăšîḇām*": "to return them/to bring them back/to restore them",
"*neʾāṣôṯ*": "contemptuous acts/despicable deeds/blasphemies"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.27",
"source": "וַֽתִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַ֣ד צָֽרֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּצֵ֖רוּ לָהֶ֑ם וּבְעֵ֤ת צָֽרָתָם֙ יִצְעֲק֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּה֙ מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם תִּשְׁמָ֔ע וּֽכְרַחֲמֶ֣יךָ הָֽרַבִּ֗ים תִּתֵּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעִ֔ים וְיוֹשִׁיע֖וּם מִיַּ֥ד צָרֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-tittənēm* in-*yaḏ* *ṣārêhem* *wə-yāṣērû* to-them, *û-ḇə-ʿēṯ* *ṣārāṯām* they-*yiṣʿăqû* to-you, *wə-ʾattāh* from-*šāmayim* *tišmāʿ*, *û-ḵə-raḥămêḵā* *hā-rabbîm* you-*tittēn* to-them *môšîʿîm* *wə-yôšîʿûm* from-*yaḏ* *ṣārêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tittənēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you gave them",
"*yaḏ*": "construct state feminine singular noun - hand of",
"*ṣārêhem*": "masculine plural participle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their adversaries/enemies",
"*wə-yāṣērû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - and they distressed/oppressed",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*û-ḇə-ʿēṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct noun - and in time of",
"*ṣārāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their distress/trouble",
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they cried out",
"*ʾēlêḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you",
"*mi-šāmayim*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - from heaven",
"*tišmāʿ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard/would hear",
"*û-ḵə-raḥămêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and according to your mercies",
"*hā-rabbîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the many/great",
"*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you gave/would give",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*môšîʿîm*": "masculine plural Hiphil participle - saviors/deliverers",
"*wə-yôšîʿûm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they saved them",
"*mi-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - from hand of",
"*ṣārêhem*": "masculine plural participle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their adversaries/enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*tittənēm*": "gave them/delivered them/handed them over",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/power/authority",
"*ṣārêhem*": "their enemies/adversaries/oppressors",
"*yāṣērû*": "distressed/oppressed/afflicted",
"*ʿēṯ*": "time/period/season",
"*ṣārāṯām*": "their distress/trouble/affliction",
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "cried out/called/screamed",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky/dwelling place of God",
"*tišmāʿ*": "heard/listened/heeded",
"*raḥămêḵā*": "your mercies/compassions/tender mercies",
"*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/abundant",
"*tittēn*": "gave/provided/granted",
"*môšîʿîm*": "saviors/deliverers/rescuers",
"*yôšîʿûm*": "saved them/delivered them/rescued them"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.28",
"source": "וּכְנ֣וֹחַ לָהֶ֔ם יָשׁ֕וּבוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת רַ֖ע לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַתַּֽעַזְבֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶם֙ וַיִּרְדּ֣וּ בָהֶ֔ם וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ וַיִּזְעָק֔וּךָ וְאַתָּ֞ה מִשָּׁמַ֧יִם תִּשְׁמַ֛ע וְתַצִּילֵ֥ם כְּֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָ רַבּ֥וֹת עִתִּֽים׃",
"text": "*û-ḵənôaḥ* to-them, they-*yāšûḇû* to-*laʿăśôṯ* *raʿ* before-you, *wə-taʿazḇēm* in-*yaḏ* *ʾōyḇêhem* *wə-yirədû* in-them, *wə-yāšûḇû* *wə-yizʿāqûḵā*, *wə-ʾattāh* from-*šāmayim* *tišmaʿ* *wə-taṣṣîlēm* according-to-*raḥămêḵā* *rabbôṯ* *ʿittîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḵənôaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and when they had rest",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*yāšûḇû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they returned/would return",
"*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do/make",
"*raʿ*": "masculine singular noun/adjective - evil/bad",
"*lə-pānêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you",
"*wə-taʿazḇēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you abandoned/forsook them",
"*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - in hand of",
"*ʾōyḇêhem*": "masculine plural participle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*wə-yirədû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they ruled/dominated",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them",
"*wə-yāšûḇû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they returned",
"*wə-yizʿāqûḵā*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they cried out to you",
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you",
"*mi-šāmayim*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - from heaven",
"*tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard/would hear",
"*wə-taṣṣîlēm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you rescued/delivered them",
"*kə-raḥămêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - according to your mercies",
"*rabbôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - many",
"*ʿittîm*": "feminine plural noun - times"
},
"variants": {
"*nôaḥ*": "rest/quiet/peace",
"*yāšûḇû*": "returned/turned back/reverted",
"*laʿăśôṯ*": "to do/to practice/to commit",
"*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/harm",
"*taʿazḇēm*": "abandoned them/forsook them/left them",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/power/authority",
"*ʾōyḇêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*yirədû*": "ruled/dominated/prevailed",
"*yizʿāqûḵā*": "cried out to you/called to you/pleaded with you",
"*tišmaʿ*": "heard/listened/heeded",
"*taṣṣîlēm*": "delivered them/rescued them/saved them",
"*raḥămêḵā*": "your mercies/compassions/tender mercies",
"*rabbôṯ*": "many/numerous/multiple",
"*ʿittîm*": "times/occasions/periods"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.29",
"source": "וַתָּ֨עַד בָּהֶ֜ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם אֶל־תּוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ וְהֵ֨מָּה הֵזִ֜ידוּ וְלֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ לְמִצְוֺתֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ חָֽטְאוּ־בָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֖ם וְחָיָ֣ה בָהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ כָתֵף֙ סוֹרֶ֔רֶת וְעָרְפָּ֥ם הִקְשׁ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-tāʿaḏ* in-them *ləhăšîḇām* to-*tôrāṯeḵā*, *wə-hēmmāh* *hēzîḏû* and-not-*šāməʿû* to-*miṣwōṯêḵā* and-in-*mišpāṭêḵā* they-*ḥāṭəʾû*-in-them which-*yaʿăśeh* *ʾāḏām* and-*ḥāyāh* in-them, *wə-yittənû* *ḵāṯēp̄* *sôrereṯ* and-*ʿārpām* they-*hiqšû* and-not *šāmēʿû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tāʿaḏ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you warned/testified against",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*ləhăšîḇām*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to return/bring them back",
"*ʾel-tôrāṯeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your law/teaching",
"*wə-hēmmāh*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - but they",
"*hēzîḏû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they acted presumptuously/arrogantly",
"*wə-lōʾ-šāməʿû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd person plural - and did not listen/obey",
"*lə-miṣwōṯêḵā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your commandments",
"*û-ḇə-mišpāṭêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and against your judgments",
"*ḥāṭəʾû-ḇām*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural + preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they sinned against them",
"*ʾăšer-yaʿăśeh*": "relative pronoun + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - which if a man does",
"*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human",
"*wə-ḥāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall live",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - by them",
"*wə-yittənû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they gave/presented",
"*ḵāṯēp̄*": "feminine singular noun - shoulder",
"*sôrereṯ*": "Qal participle feminine singular - rebellious/stubborn",
"*wə-ʿārpām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their neck",
"*hiqšû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they hardened/stiffened",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*šāmēʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/obeyed"
},
"variants": {
"*tāʿaḏ*": "testified against/warned/admonished",
"*ləhăšîḇām*": "to bring them back/to return them/to restore them",
"*tôrāṯeḵā*": "your law/instruction/teaching",
"*hēmmāh*": "they/those/themselves",
"*hēzîḏû*": "acted presumptuously/were arrogant/were insolent",
"*šāməʿû*": "listened/obeyed/heeded",
"*miṣwōṯêḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/ordinances",
"*mišpāṭêḵā*": "your judgments/ordinances/regulations",
"*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/missed the mark/transgressed",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "does/performs/practices",
"*ʾāḏām*": "man/person/human being",
"*ḥāyāh*": "lives/will live/survives",
"*yittənû*": "gave/presented/offered",
"*ḵāṯēp̄*": "shoulder/back",
"*sôrereṯ*": "rebellious/stubborn/defiant",
"*ʿārpām*": "their neck/their nape",
"*hiqšû*": "hardened/stiffened/made obstinate"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.30",
"source": "וַתִּמְשֹׁ֤ךְ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ שָׁנִ֣ים רַבּ֔וֹת וַתָּ֨עַד בָּ֧ם בְּרוּחֲךָ֛ בְּיַד־נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ וְלֹ֣א הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּ וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד עַמֵּ֥י הָאֲרָצֹֽת׃",
"text": "*wə-timšōḵ* upon-them *šānîm* *rabbôṯ* *wə-tāʿaḏ* in-them by-*rûḥăḵā* by-*yaḏ*-*nəḇîʾêḵā* and-not *heʾĕzînû*, *wə-tittənēm* in-*yaḏ* *ʿammê* *hā-ʾărāṣōṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-timšōḵ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you extended/prolonged",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them",
"*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years",
"*rabbôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - many",
"*wə-tāʿaḏ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you testified/warned",
"*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*bə-rûḥăḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by your spirit",
"*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - by hand of",
"*nəḇîʾêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your prophets",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*heʾĕzînû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/gave ear",
"*wə-tittənēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you gave them",
"*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - into hand of",
"*ʿammê*": "masculine plural construct noun - peoples of",
"*hā-ʾărāṣōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the lands"
},
"variants": {
"*timšōḵ*": "extended/prolonged/drew out",
"*šānîm*": "years/periods of time",
"*rabbôṯ*": "many/numerous/multiple",
"*tāʿaḏ*": "testified/warned/admonished",
"*rûḥăḵā*": "your spirit/breath/wind",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/agency/authority",
"*nəḇîʾêḵā*": "your prophets/seers/messengers",
"*heʾĕzînû*": "listened/paid attention/gave ear",
"*tittənēm*": "gave them/delivered them/handed them over",
"*ʿammê*": "peoples/nations/populations",
"*hā-ʾărāṣōṯ*": "the lands/countries/territories"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.31",
"source": "וּֽבְרַחֲמֶ֧יךָ הָרַבִּ֛ים לֹֽא־עֲשִׂיתָ֥ם כָּלָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲזַבְתָּ֑ם כִּ֛י אֵֽל־חַנּ֥וּן וְרַח֖וּם אָֽתָּה׃",
"text": "*û-ḇə-raḥămêḵā* *hā-rabbîm* not-*ʿăśîṯām* *kālāh* and-not *ʿăzaḇtām*, for *ʾēl*-*ḥannûn* *wə-raḥûm* you-are.",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇə-raḥămêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your mercies",
"*hā-rabbîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the many/great",
"*lōʾ-ʿăśîṯām*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you did not make them",
"*kālāh*": "feminine singular noun - complete destruction/consumption",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʿăzaḇtām*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you abandoned/forsook them",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾēl-ḥannûn*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - gracious God",
"*wə-raḥûm*": "conjunction + masculine singular adjective - and merciful",
"*ʾāttāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you"
},
"variants": {
"*raḥămêḵā*": "your mercies/compassions/tender mercies",
"*rabbîm*": "many/great/abundant",
"*ʿăśîṯām*": "made them/did to them/brought upon them",
"*kālāh*": "destruction/annihilation/extermination",
"*ʿăzaḇtām*": "abandoned them/forsook them/left them",
"*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one",
"*ḥannûn*": "gracious/compassionate/merciful",
"*raḥûm*": "merciful/compassionate/tender"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.32",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה אֱ֠לֹהֵינוּ הָאֵ֨ל הַגָּד֜וֹל הַגִּבּ֣וֹר וְהַנּוֹרָא֮ שׁוֹמֵ֣ר הַבְּרִ֣ית וְהַחֶסֶד֒ אַל־יִמְעַ֣ט לְפָנֶ֡יךָ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַתְּלָאָ֣ה אֽ͏ֲשֶׁר־מְ֠צָאַתְנוּ לִמְלָכֵ֨ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֧ינוּ וּלְכֹהֲנֵ֛ינוּ וְלִנְבִיאֵ֥נוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ וּלְכָל־עַמֶּ֑ךָ מִימֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י אַשּׁ֔וּר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And-now, *ʾĕlōhênû*, *hā-ʾēl* *hag-gāḏôl* *hag-gibbôr* *wə-han-nôrāʾ*, *šômēr* *hab-bərîṯ* *wə-ha-ḥeseḏ*, not-*yimʿaṭ* before-you *ʾēṯ* all-*hat-təlāʾāh* which-*məṣāʾaṯnû* to-*məlāḵênû* to-*śārênû* and-to-*kōhănênû* and-to-*nəḇîʾênû* and-to-*ʾăḇōṯênû* and-to-all-*ʿammeḵā* from-days-of *malḵê* *ʾaššûr* until the-*yôm* *haz-zeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*hā-ʾēl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the God",
"*hag-gāḏôl*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the great",
"*hag-gibbôr*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the mighty",
"*wə-han-nôrāʾ*": "conjunction + definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - and the awesome/feared",
"*šômēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - keeper of",
"*hab-bərîṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the covenant",
"*wə-ha-ḥeseḏ*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the lovingkindness",
"*ʾal-yimʿaṭ*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let not seem small",
"*lə-pānêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker - (untranslated)",
"*kāl-hat-təlāʾāh*": "noun + definite article + feminine singular noun - all the hardship/trouble",
"*ʾăšer-məṣāʾaṯnû*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - which has found us",
"*li-məlāḵênû*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - to our kings",
"*lə-śārênû*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - to our princes/officials",
"*û-lə-kōhănênû*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - and to our priests",
"*wə-li-nəḇîʾênû*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - and to our prophets",
"*wə-la-ʾăḇōṯênû*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - and to our fathers",
"*û-lə-ḵāl-ʿammeḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and to all your people",
"*mî-mê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - from days of",
"*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct noun - kings of",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*hay-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day",
"*haz-zeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity",
"*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one",
"*gāḏôl*": "great/large/mighty",
"*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/powerful",
"*nôrāʾ*": "awesome/fearful/terrible",
"*šômēr*": "keeper/guardian/one who keeps",
"*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/pact",
"*ḥeseḏ*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy",
"*yimʿaṭ*": "seem small/be insignificant/be regarded lightly",
"*təlāʾāh*": "hardship/travail/trouble",
"*məṣāʾaṯnû*": "found us/befallen us/happened to us",
"*məlāḵênû*": "our kings/our monarchs/our rulers",
"*śārênû*": "our princes/our officials/our leaders",
"*kōhănênû*": "our priests/our ministers",
"*nəḇîʾênû*": "our prophets/our seers",
"*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "our fathers/our ancestors/our forefathers",
"*ʿammeḵā*": "your people/your nation",
"*malḵê*": "kings of/rulers of",
"*ʾaššûr*": "Assyria/Asshur",
"*yôm*": "day/time/period"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.33",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה צַדִּ֔יק עַ֖ל כָּל־הַבָּ֣א עָלֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־אֱמֶ֥ת עָשִׂ֖יתָ וַאֲנַ֥חְנוּ הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃",
"text": "And-you are *ṣaddîq* concerning all-*hab-bāʾ* upon-us, for-*ʾĕmeṯ* you-*ʿāśîṯā* and-we *hiršāʿnû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you",
"*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous/just",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/regarding",
"*kāl-hab-bāʾ*": "noun + definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - all that has come",
"*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - upon us",
"*kî-ʾĕmeṯ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - for truth",
"*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have done",
"*wa-ʾănaḥnû*": "conjunction + 1st person plural pronoun - and we",
"*hiršāʿnû*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person plural - we have acted wickedly"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/correct",
"*bāʾ*": "come/happened/befallen",
"*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability",
"*ʿāśîṯā*": "done/acted/performed",
"*hiršāʿnû*": "acted wickedly/done wrong/been guilty"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.34",
"source": "וְאֶת־מְלָכֵ֤ינוּ שָׂרֵ֙ינוּ֙ כֹּהֲנֵ֣ינוּ וַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ לֹ֥א עָשׂ֖וּ תּוֹרָתֶ֑ךָ וְלֹ֤א הִקְשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶל־מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ וּלְעֵ֣דְוֺתֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הַעִידֹ֖תָ בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-*məlāḵênû* *śārênû* *kōhănênû* *wa-ʾăḇōṯênû* not *ʿāśû* *tôrāṯeḵā* and-not *hiqšîḇû* to-*miṣwōṯêḵā* and-to-*ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā* which *haʿîḏōṯā* in-them.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (untranslated)",
"*məlāḵênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our kings",
"*śārênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our princes/officials",
"*kōhănênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our priests",
"*wa-ʾăḇōṯênû*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - and our fathers",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they did/performed",
"*tôrāṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law/instruction",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hiqšîḇû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/paid attention",
"*ʾel-miṣwōṯêḵā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your commandments",
"*û-lə-ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and to your testimonies",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*haʿîḏōṯā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you testified/warned",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them"
},
"variants": {
"*məlāḵênû*": "our kings/our monarchs/our rulers",
"*śārênû*": "our princes/our officials/our leaders",
"*kōhănênû*": "our priests/our ministers",
"*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "our fathers/our ancestors/our forefathers",
"*ʿāśû*": "did/performed/practiced",
"*tôrāṯeḵā*": "your law/your instruction/your teaching",
"*hiqšîḇû*": "listened to/paid attention to/heeded",
"*miṣwōṯêḵā*": "your commandments/your precepts/your ordinances",
"*ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā*": "your testimonies/your admonitions/your warnings",
"*haʿîḏōṯā*": "testified/warned/admonished"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.35",
"source": "וְהֵ֣ם בְּמַלְכוּתָם֩ וּבְטוּבְךָ֨ הָרָ֜ב אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֣תָּ לָהֶ֗ם וּבְאֶ֨רֶץ הָרְחָבָ֧ה וְהַשְּׁמֵנָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א עֲבָד֑וּךָ וְֽלֹא־שָׁ֔בוּ מִמַּֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֖ם הָרָעִֽים׃",
"text": "And-they in-*malḵûṯām* and-in-*ṭûḇəḵā* *hā-rāḇ* which-*nāṯattā* to-them and-in-*ʾereṣ* *hā-rəḥāḇāh* *wə-haš-šəmēnāh* which-*nāṯattā* before-them not *ʿăḇāḏûḵā* and-not-*šāḇû* from-*maʿalələêhem* *hā-rāʿîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - and they",
"*bə-malḵûṯām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their kingdom",
"*û-ḇə-ṭûḇəḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your goodness",
"*hā-rāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the abundant",
"*ʾăšer-nāṯattā*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - which you gave",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*û-ḇə-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and in land",
"*hā-rəḥāḇāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the spacious/broad",
"*wə-haš-šəmēnāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular adjective - and the fertile/rich",
"*ʾăšer-nāṯattā*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - which you gave",
"*li-p̄nêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿăḇāḏûḵā*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they served you",
"*wə-lōʾ-šāḇû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they did not turn",
"*mi-maʿalələêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their deeds",
"*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the evil/wicked"
},
"variants": {
"*malḵûṯām*": "their kingdom/their realm/their royal power",
"*ṭûḇəḵā*": "your goodness/your bounty/your prosperity",
"*rāḇ*": "abundant/great/much",
"*nāṯattā*": "gave/provided/bestowed",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*rəḥāḇāh*": "spacious/broad/wide",
"*šəmēnāh*": "fertile/rich/fat",
"*ʿăḇāḏûḵā*": "served you/worked for you/worshiped you",
"*šāḇû*": "turned/returned/repented",
"*maʿalələêhem*": "their deeds/their practices/their actions",
"*rāʿîm*": "evil/wicked/harmful"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.36",
"source": "הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ הַיּ֖וֹם עֲבָדִ֑ים וְהָאָ֜רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֣תָּה לַאֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ לֶאֱכֹ֤ל אֶת־פִּרְיָהּ֙ וְאֶת־טוּבָ֔הּ הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ עֲבָדִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "Behold, we *hay-yôm* *ʿăḇāḏîm*, and-*hā-ʾāreṣ* which-*nāṯattāh* to-*ʾăḇōṯênû* to-*leʾĕḵōl* *ʾeṯ*-*piryāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ṭûḇāh*, behold, we *ʿăḇāḏîm* upon-it.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we",
"*hay-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - today/this day",
"*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - servants/slaves",
"*wə-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the land",
"*ʾăšer-nāṯattāh*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - which you gave",
"*la-ʾăḇōṯênû*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - to our fathers",
"*le-ʾĕḵōl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to eat",
"*ʾeṯ-piryāh*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its fruit",
"*wə-ʾeṯ-ṭûḇāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its goodness",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we",
"*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - servants/slaves",
"*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/today/time",
"*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "servants/slaves/bondmen",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*nāṯattāh*": "gave/provided/bestowed",
"*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "our fathers/our ancestors/our forefathers",
"*leʾĕḵōl*": "to eat/to consume",
"*piryāh*": "its fruit/its produce/its yield",
"*ṭûḇāh*": "its goodness/its bounty/its best"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.37",
"source": "וּתְבוּאָתָ֣הּ מַרְבָּ֗ה לַמְּלָכִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּה עָלֵ֖ינוּ בְּחַטֹּאותֵ֑ינוּ וְעַ֣ל גְּ֠וִיֹּתֵינוּ מֹשְׁלִ֤ים וּבִבְהֶמְתֵּ֙נוּ֙ כִּרְצוֹנָ֔ם וּבְצָרָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃ פ",
"text": "And-*ṯəḇûʾāṯāh* *marbāh* to-*ham-məlāḵîm* which-*nāṯattāh* over-us in-*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯênû* and-over *gəwiyyōṯênû* they-*mōšlîm* and-in-*ḇəhemtēnû* according-to-*kirṣônām*, and-in-*ṣārāh* *ḡəḏôlāh* we-are.",
"grammar": {
"*û-ṯəḇûʾāṯāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its produce/yield",
"*marbāh*": "feminine singular Hiphil participle - multiplying/increasing",
"*lam-məlāḵîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the kings",
"*ʾăšer-nāṯattāh*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - whom you have set",
"*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - over us",
"*bə-ḥaṭṭōʾwṯênû*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - because of our sins",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and over",
"*gəwiyyōṯênû*": "feminine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our bodies",
"*mōšlîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - ruling/dominating",
"*û-ḇi-ḇəhemtēnû*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular/plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - and over our cattle",
"*ki-rṣônām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their pleasure",
"*û-ḇə-ṣārāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and in distress",
"*ḡəḏôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great",
"*ʾănāḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we"
},
"variants": {
"*ṯəḇûʾāṯāh*": "its produce/its yield/its crops",
"*marbāh*": "increasing/multiplying/abundant",
"*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers/monarchs",
"*nāṯattāh*": "set/placed/appointed",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯênû*": "our sins/our transgressions/our offenses",
"*gəwiyyōṯênû*": "our bodies/our persons/our selves",
"*mōšlîm*": "ruling/having authority/controlling",
"*ḇəhemtēnû*": "our cattle/our livestock/our beasts",
"*rṣônām*": "their pleasure/their will/their desire",
"*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/anguish",
"*ḡəḏôlāh*": "great/severe/immense"
}
}