55 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.55",
"source": "וַאֲחוֹתַ֗יִךְ סְדֹ֤ם וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ תָּשֹׁ֣בְןָ לְקַדְמָתָ֔ן וְשֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ תָּשֹׁ֖בְןָ לְקַדְמָתָ֑ן וְאַתְּ֙ וּבְנוֹתַ֔יִךְ תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָה לְקַדְמַתְכֶֽן׃",
"text": "And *waʾăḥôtayik* *sĕdōm* and *ûbĕnôtêhā* *tāšōbnā* to *lĕqadmātān*, and *wĕšōmrôn* and *ûbĕnôtêhā* *tāšōbnā* to *lĕqadmātān*, and *wĕʾatt* and *ûbĕnôtayik* *tĕšubênāh* to *lĕqadmatken*.",
"grammar": {
"*waʾăḥôtayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your sisters",
"*sĕdōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ûbĕnôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters",
"*tāšōbnā*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will return",
"*lĕqadmātān*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - to their former state",
"*wĕšōmrôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Samaria",
"*wĕʾatt*": "conjunction + 2nd feminine singular pronoun - and you",
"*ûbĕnôtayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters",
"*tĕšubênāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will return",
"*lĕqadmatken*": "preposition + noun + 2nd feminine plural suffix - to your former state"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăḥôtayik*": "your sisters (metaphorical reference to other cities)",
"*bĕnôtêhā*": "her daughters (surrounding towns/settlements)",
"*tāšōbnā*": "they will return/be restored",
"*lĕqadmātān*": "to their former state/original condition",
"*bĕnôtayik*": "your daughters (satellite towns/villages)",
"*lĕqadmatken*": "to your former state/original condition"
}
}
56 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.56",
"source": "וְל֤וֹא הָֽיְתָה֙ סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ לִשְׁמוּעָ֖ה בְּפִ֑יךְ בְּי֖וֹם גְּאוֹנָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "And *wĕlôʾ* *hāyĕtāh* *sĕdōm* *ʾăḥôtēk* for *lišmûʿāh* in *bĕpîk* in *bĕyôm* *gĕʾônāyik*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕlôʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hāyĕtāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was",
"*sĕdōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ʾăḥôtēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister",
"*lišmûʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a report/mention",
"*bĕpîk*": "preposition + noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your mouth",
"*bĕyôm*": "preposition + noun - in day of",
"*gĕʾônāyik*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pride"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyĕtāh*": "she was/existed/happened",
"*ʾăḥôtēk*": "your sister (metaphor for another city)",
"*lišmûʿāh*": "for a report/mention/rumor/news",
"*bĕpîk*": "in your mouth (idiom for being mentioned/spoken of)",
"*gĕʾônāyik*": "your pride/arrogance/exaltation"
}
}
57 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.57",
"source": "בְּטֶרֶם֮ תִּגָּלֶ֣ה רָעָתֵךְ֒ כְּמ֗וֹ עֵ֚ת חֶרְפַּ֣ת בְּנוֹת־אֲרָ֔ם וְכָל־סְבִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ בְּנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים הַשָּׁאט֥וֹת אוֹתָ֖ךְ מִסָּבִֽיב׃",
"text": "Before *bĕṭerem* *tiggāleh* *rāʿātēk*, like *kĕmô* time of *ʿēt* *ḥerpat* *bĕnôt-ʾărām* and all *wĕkāl-sĕbîbôtêhā* *bĕnôt* *pĕlištîm*, *haššāʾṭôt* *ʾôtāk* from *missābîb*.",
"grammar": {
"*bĕṭerem*": "conjunction - before",
"*tiggāleh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Niphal - it was revealed",
"*rāʿātēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wickedness",
"*kĕmô*": "preposition - like",
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine construct - time of",
"*ḥerpat*": "noun, feminine construct - reproach of",
"*bĕnôt-ʾărām*": "noun, feminine plural construct + proper noun - daughters of Aram",
"*wĕkāl-sĕbîbôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and all her surroundings",
"*bĕnôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of",
"*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines",
"*haššāʾṭôt*": "article + participle, feminine plural, Qal - the ones despising",
"*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you",
"*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around"
},
"variants": {
"*tiggāleh*": "was revealed/uncovered/exposed",
"*rāʿātēk*": "your wickedness/evil/calamity",
"*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/contempt of",
"*bĕnôt-ʾărām*": "daughters of Aram (Syrian cities/towns)",
"*sĕbîbôtêhā*": "her surroundings/neighbors",
"*bĕnôt pĕlištîm*": "daughters of Philistines (Philistine cities/towns)",
"*haššāʾṭôt*": "the ones despising/scorning/treating with contempt"
}
}
58 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.58",
"source": "אֶת־זִמָּתֵ֥ךְ וְאֶת־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְ אַ֣תְּ נְשָׂאתִ֑ים נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*ʾet-zimmātēk* and *wĕʾet-tôʿăbôtayik* *ʾatt* *nĕśāʾtîm*, *nĕʾum* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet-zimmātēk*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your lewdness",
"*wĕʾet-tôʿăbôtayik*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your abominations",
"*ʾatt*": "pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you",
"*nĕśāʾtîm*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you have borne them",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*zimmātēk*": "your lewdness/wickedness/evil plans",
"*tôʿăbôtayik*": "your abominations/detestable acts",
"*nĕśāʾtîm*": "you have borne/carried/endured them",
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of"
}
}