3 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.61.3",
"source": "לָשׂוּם לַאֲבֵלֵי צִיּוֹן לָתֵת לָהֶם פְּאֵר תַּחַת אֵפֶר שֶׁמֶן שָׂשׂוֹן תַּחַת אֵבֶל מַעֲטֵה תְהִלָּה תַּחַת רוּחַ כֵּהָה וְקֹרָא לָהֶם אֵילֵי הַצֶּדֶק מַטַּע יְהוָה לְהִתְפָּאֵר",
"text": "*lāśûm* *laʾăbēlê* *ṣiyyôn* *lātēt* *lāhem* *pəʾēr* *taḥat* *ʾēper* *šemen* *śāśôn* *taḥat* *ʾēbel* *maʿăṭēh* *təhillāh* *taḥat* *rûaḥ* *kēhāh* *wəqōrāʾ* *lāhem* *ʾêlê* *haṣṣedeq* *maṭṭaʿ* *YHWH* *ləhitpāʾēr*",
"grammar": {
"*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to appoint/place",
"*laʾăbēlê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for mourners of",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*lātēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/garland/beauty",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of",
"*ʾēper*": "noun, masculine singular - ashes",
"*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of",
"*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - gladness",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of",
"*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning",
"*maʿăṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment/cloak of",
"*təhillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - praise",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faint/failing",
"*wəqōrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and they will be called",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks/terebinths of",
"*haṣṣedeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the righteousness",
"*maṭṭaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - planting of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ləhitpāʾēr*": "preposition + verb, hitpael infinitive construct - to glorify himself"
},
"variants": {
"*lāśûm*": "to appoint/to place/to establish",
"*pəʾēr*": "headdress/garland/turban/beauty/ornament",
"*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/underneath",
"*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust",
"*šemen*": "oil/fatness",
"*śāśôn*": "gladness/joy/rejoicing",
"*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief",
"*maʿăṭēh*": "garment/cloak/covering",
"*təhillāh*": "praise/glory/song of praise",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*kēhāh*": "dim/faint/failing/despondent",
"*ʾêlê*": "oaks/terebinths/mighty trees",
"*haṣṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice",
"*maṭṭaʿ*": "planting/plantation/plant",
"*ləhitpāʾēr*": "to glorify himself/to display his beauty/to show his splendor"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.61.4",
"source": "וּבָנוּ חָרְבוֹת עוֹלָם שֹׁמְמוֹת רִאשֹׁנִים יְקוֹמֵמוּ וְחִדְּשׁוּ עָרֵי חֹרֶב שֹׁמְמוֹת דּוֹר וָדוֹר",
"text": "*ûbānû* *ḥārbôt* *ʿôlām* *šōmĕmôt* *riʾšōnîm* *yəqômēmû* *wəḥiddəšû* *ʿārê* *ḥōreb* *šōmĕmôt* *dôr* *wādôr*",
"grammar": {
"*ûbānû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will build",
"*ḥārbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/long duration",
"*šōmĕmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - desolations of",
"*riʾšōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - former",
"*yəqômēmû*": "verb, polel imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will raise up",
"*wəḥiddəšû*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will renew",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*ḥōreb*": "noun, masculine singular - desolation/waste",
"*šōmĕmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - desolations of",
"*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation",
"*wādôr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and generation"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥārbôt*": "ruins/waste places/destroyed places",
"*ʿôlām*": "ancient time/long duration/forever",
"*šōmĕmôt*": "desolations/wastes/ruins",
"*riʾšōnîm*": "former/previous/ancient",
"*yəqômēmû*": "they will raise up/they will restore/they will establish",
"*wəḥiddəšû*": "they will renew/they will repair/they will restore",
"*ḥōreb*": "desolation/drought/waste",
"*dôr* *wādôr*": "generation and generation/many generations"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.61.5",
"source": "וְעָמְדוּ זָרִים וְרָעוּ צֹאנְכֶם וּבְנֵי נֵכָר אִכָּרֵיכֶם וְכֹרְמֵיכֶם",
"text": "*wəʿāmədû* *zārîm* *wərāʿû* *ṣōʾnəkem* *ûbənê* *nēkār* *ʾikkārêkem* *wəkōrəmêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿāmədû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will stand",
"*zārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strangers",
"*wərāʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will shepherd",
"*ṣōʾnəkem*": "noun, common singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your flocks",
"*ûbənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*nēkār*": "noun, masculine singular - foreignness/foreign land",
"*ʾikkārêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your plowmen",
"*wəkōrəmêkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your vinedressers"
},
"variants": {
"*wəʿāmədû*": "they will stand/they will serve/they will remain",
"*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens",
"*wərāʿû*": "they will shepherd/they will tend/they will pasture",
"*ṣōʾnəkem*": "your flocks/your sheep",
"*bənê* *nēkār*": "sons of foreigners/foreigners/aliens",
"*ʾikkārêkem*": "your plowmen/your farmers/your tillers",
"*wəkōrəmêkem*": "your vinedressers/your vineyard keepers"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.61.6",
"source": "וְאַתֶּם כֹּהֲנֵי יְהוָה תִּקָּרֵאוּ מְשָׁרְתֵי אֱלֹהֵינוּ יֵאָמֵר לָכֶם חֵיל גּוֹיִם תֹּאכֵלוּ וּבִכְבוֹדָם תִּתְיַמָּרוּ",
"text": "*wəʾattem* *kōhănê* *YHWH* *tiqqārēʾû* *məšārətê* *ʾĕlōhênû* *yēʾāmēr* *lākem* *ḥêl* *gôyim* *tōʾkēlû* *ûbikəbôdām* *tityammārû*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - and you",
"*kōhănê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - priests of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*tiqqārēʾû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be called",
"*məšārətê*": "noun, piel participle masculine plural construct - ministers of",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*yēʾāmēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be said",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/strength of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*tōʾkēlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will eat",
"*ûbikəbôdām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and in their glory",
"*tityammārû*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will boast"
},
"variants": {
"*kōhănê*": "priests/ministers",
"*məšārətê*": "ministers/servants/attendants",
"*yēʾāmēr*": "it will be said/it will be called/it will be named",
"*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/army/resources",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*tōʾkēlû*": "you will eat/you will consume/you will enjoy",
"*ûbikəbôdām*": "in their glory/in their wealth/in their honor",
"*tityammārû*": "you will boast/you will glory/you will exchange places"
}
}