7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.7",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אֲנִ֖י נָשָׂ֣אתִי אֶת־יָדִ֑י אִם־לֹ֤א הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָכֶ֣ם מִסָּבִ֔יב הֵ֖מָּה כְּלִמָּתָ֥ם יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃",
"text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *'ănî* *nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî* *'im-lō'* *haggôyim* *'ăšer* *lākem* *missābîb* *hēmmâ* *kəlimmātām* *yiśśā'û*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*'ănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*nāśā'tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have lifted",
"*'et-yādî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*'im-lō'*": "oath formula - surely/if not",
"*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you",
"*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around",
"*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*kəlimmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their shame",
"*yiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bear"
},
"variants": {
"*nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî*": "I have lifted my hand - oath formula/swearing",
"*'im-lō'*": "oath formula expressing certainty - surely",
"*kəlimmātām*": "their shame/insult/reproach",
"*yiśśā'û*": "they shall bear/carry/endure"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.8",
"source": "וְאַתֶּ֞ם הָרֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַנְפְּכֶ֣ם תִּתֵּ֔נוּ וּפֶרְיְכֶ֥ם תִּשְׂא֖וּ לְעַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֥י קֵרְב֖וּ לָבֽוֹא׃",
"text": "*wə'attem* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *'anpəkem* *tittēnû* *ûferyəkem* *tiśśā'û* *lə'ammî* *yiśrā'ēl* *kî* *qērbû* *lābô'*",
"grammar": {
"*wə'attem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural pronoun - and you",
"*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*'anpəkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your branches",
"*tittēnû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give",
"*ûferyəkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your fruit",
"*tiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bear",
"*lə'ammî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - for my people",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*qērbû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they drew near",
"*lābô'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come"
},
"variants": {
"*'anpəkem*": "your branches/boughs",
"*feryəkem*": "your fruit/produce",
"*qērbû lābô'*": "they are about to come/they have drawn near to come"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.9",
"source": "כִּ֖י הִנְנִ֣י אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וּפָנִ֣יתִי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנֶעֱבַדְתֶּ֖ם וְנִזְרַעְתֶּֽם׃",
"text": "*kî* *hinənî* *'ălêkem* *ûfānîtî* *'ălêkem* *wəne'ĕbadtem* *wənizra'tem*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/toward you",
"*ûfānîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will turn",
"*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/toward you",
"*wəne'ĕbadtem*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall be tilled",
"*wənizra'tem*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall be sown"
},
"variants": {
"*fānîtî* *'ălêkem*": "I will turn to you/I will face toward you/I will regard you favorably",
"*ne'ĕbadtem*": "you shall be tilled/worked/cultivated",
"*nizra'tem*": "you shall be sown/planted with seed"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.10",
"source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֤י עֲלֵיכֶם֙ אָדָ֔ם כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כֻּלֹּ֑ה וְנֹֽשְׁבוּ֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים וְהֶחֳרָב֖וֹת תִּבָּנֶֽינָה׃",
"text": "*wəhirbêtî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *kol-bêt* *yiśrā'ēl* *kullōh* *wənōšbû* *he'ārîm* *wəheḥŏrābôt* *tibbāneynâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhirbêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will multiply",
"*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you",
"*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans",
"*kol-bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - all house of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kullōh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all of it",
"*wənōšbû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall be inhabited",
"*he'ārîm*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the cities",
"*wəheḥŏrābôt*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine plural - and the ruins",
"*tibbāneynâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall be built"
},
"variants": {
"*'ādām*": "man/mankind/humans/population",
"*kullōh*": "all of it/in its entirety",
"*nōšbû*": "they shall be inhabited/settled/populated",
"*ḥŏrābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.11",
"source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָ֖ה וְרָב֣וּ וּפָר֑וּ וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם כְּקַדְמֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהֵטִֽבֹתִי֙ מֵרִאשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wəhirbêtî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *ûbəhēmâ* *wərābû* *ûfārû* *wəhôšabtî* *'etkem* *kəqadmôtêkem* *wəhēṭibōtî* *mēri'šōtêkem* *wîda'tem* *kî-'ănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhirbêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will multiply",
"*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you",
"*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans",
"*ûbəhēmâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cattle/animals",
"*wərābû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall multiply",
"*ûfārû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall be fruitful",
"*wəhôšabtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to settle",
"*'etkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*kəqadmôtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - as your former times",
"*wəhēṭibōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will do better",
"*mēri'šōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - than your beginnings",
"*wîda'tem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall know",
"*kî-'ănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I am",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*'ādām* *ûbəhēmâ*": "humans and cattle/people and livestock",
"*rābû* *ûfārû*": "they will multiply and be fruitful - hendiadys for abundant increase",
"*kəqadmôtêkem*": "as in your former times/as in your past/as before",
"*mēri'šōtêkem*": "than your beginnings/than at first/than previously"
}
}