43 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.43",
"source": "יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־*זכרתי **זָכַרְתְּ֙ אֶת־יְמֵ֣י נְעוּרַ֔יִךְ וַתִּרְגְּזִי־לִ֖י בְּכָל־אֵ֑לֶּה וְגַם־אֲנִ֨י הֵ֜א דַּרְכֵּ֣ךְ ׀ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ נָתַ֗תִּי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְלֹ֤א *עשיתי **עָשִׂית֙ אֶת־הַזִּמָּ֔ה עַ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "Because *yaʿan* that *ʾăšer* not-*zāḵart* *ʾet*-days *yəmê* of your *nəʿûrayiḵ* and *watirgəzî*-to me in *bəḵol*-these, and also-I *wəgam*-*ʾănî* *hēʾ* your *darkēḵ* in *bərōʾš* *nātattî*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhōwih*, and not *ʿāśît* *ʾet*-the *hazimmāh* upon *ʿal* all-your *tôʿăḇōtāyiḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because/on account of",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*zāḵart*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you remembered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of",
"*nəʿûrayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your youth",
"*watirgəzî*": "qal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you raged/were agitated/trembled",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me/against me",
"*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun - in all/with all",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*wəgam*": "conjunction - and also",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*hēʾ*": "interjection - behold",
"*darkēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your way/path/conduct",
"*bərōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on the head/on top",
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have given/placed",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/my Lord",
"*yəhōwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʿāśît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/made",
"*hazimmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the wickedness/depravity/lewdness",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/concerning/besides",
"*tôʿăḇōtāyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your abominations"
},
"variants": {
"*zāḵart*": "you remembered/recalled/called to mind",
"*nəʿûrayiḵ*": "your youth/early life",
"*tirgəzî*": "you raged/were agitated/provoked/angered",
"*darkēḵ*": "your way/path/conduct/actions",
"*bərōʾš*": "on the head/on top of/first",
"*zimmāh*": "wickedness/lewdness/depravity/evil plan",
"*tôʿăḇōtāyiḵ*": "your abominations/detestable acts"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.44",
"source": "הִנֵּה֙ כָּל־הַמֹּשֵׁ֔ל עָלַ֥יִךְ יִמְשֹׁ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּאִמָּ֖ה בִּתָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "Behold *hinnēh*, all-the *kol*-*hammōšēl* upon *ʿālayiḵ* *yimšōl* to say *lēʾmōr*: As *kəʾimmāh* her *bittāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*hammōšēl*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one who speaks in proverbs/makes comparisons",
"*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - concerning you/against you",
"*yimšōl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will make a proverb/speak a byword",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*kəʾimmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - like her mother",
"*bittāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her daughter"
},
"variants": {
"*mōšēl*": "one who makes a proverb/speaks in parables/makes comparisons",
"*yimšōl*": "he will speak in proverbs/make comparisons/use as a byword"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.45",
"source": "בַּת־אִמֵּ֣ךְ אַ֔תְּ גֹּעֶ֥לֶת אִישָׁ֖הּ וּבָנֶ֑יהָ וַאֲח֨וֹת אֲחוֹתֵ֜ךְ אַ֗תְּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר גָּֽעֲ֙לוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁיהֶ֣ן וּבְנֵיהֶ֔ן אִמְּכֶ֣ן חִתִּ֔ית וַאֲבִיכֶ֖ן אֱמֹרִֽי׃",
"text": "Daughter-of *bat*-your *ʾimmēḵ* you *ʾat* *gōʿelet* her *ʾîšāh* and her *ûḇānehā*; and sister *waʾăḥôt* of your *ʾăḥôtēḵ* you *ʾat*, who *ʾăšer* *gāʿălû* their *ʾanšêhen* and their *ûḇənêhen*; your mother *ʾimməḵen* *ḥittît* and your father *waʾăḇîḵen* *ʾĕmōrî*.",
"grammar": {
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*ʾimmēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your mother",
"*ʾat*": "personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you",
"*gōʿelet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - one who loathes/abhors/rejects",
"*ʾîšāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband",
"*ûḇānehā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her children",
"*waʾăḥôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and sister of",
"*ʾăḥôtēḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sisters",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which",
"*gāʿălû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they loathed/abhorred/rejected",
"*ʾanšêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their husbands",
"*ûḇənêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their children",
"*ʾimməḵen*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine plural suffix - your (plural) mother",
"*ḥittît*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular - Hittite woman",
"*waʾăḇîḵen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine plural suffix - and your (plural) father",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Amorite man"
},
"variants": {
"*gōʿelet*": "one who loathes/abhors/rejects/despises",
"*gāʿălû*": "they loathed/abhorred/rejected/despised",
"*ḥittît*": "Hittite woman/of Hittite origin",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "Amorite man/of Amorite origin"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.46",
"source": "וַאֲחוֹתֵ֨ךְ הַגְּדוֹלָ֤ה שֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙ הִ֣יא וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ הַיּוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת עַל־שְׂמֹאולֵ֑ךְ וַאֲחוֹתֵ֞ךְ הַקְּטַנָּ֣ה מִמֵּ֗ךְ הַיּוֹשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ מִֽימִינֵ֔ךְ סְדֹ֖ם וּבְנוֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And your *waʾăḥôtēḵ* the *hagədôlāh* *šōmərôn* she *hîʾ* and her *ûḇənôtehā*, the *hayyôšeḇet* on *ʿal*-your *śəmōʾwlēḵ*; and your *waʾăḥôtēḵ* the *haqqəṭannāh* than *mimmēḵ*, the *hayyôšeḇet* from your *mîmînēḵ*, *sədōm* and her *ûḇənôtehā*.",
"grammar": {
"*waʾăḥôtēḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your sister",
"*hagədôlāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the older/greater",
"*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria",
"*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she",
"*ûḇənôtehā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters/surrounding villages",
"*hayyôšeḇet*": "definite article + qal participle, feminine singular - the one who dwells/sits",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/at",
"*śəmōʾwlēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your left side/north",
"*haqqəṭannāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the younger/smaller",
"*mimmēḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - than you",
"*mîmînēḵ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your right side/south",
"*sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom"
},
"variants": {
"*gədôlāh*": "older/greater/larger",
"*yôšeḇet*": "dwelling/sitting/located at",
"*śəmōʾwl*": "left side/north",
"*qəṭannāh*": "younger/smaller/lesser",
"*yāmîn*": "right side/south",
"*bənôtehā*": "her daughters/surrounding towns and villages"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.47",
"source": "וְלֹ֤א בְדַרְכֵיהֶן֙ הָלַ֔כְתְּ וּבְתוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ן *עשיתי **עָשִׂ֑ית כִּמְעַ֣ט קָ֔ט וַתַּשְׁחִ֥תִי מֵהֵ֖ן בְּכָל־דְּרָכָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "And not in *wəlōʾ* *ḇəḏarḵêhen* *hālaḵt* and in their *ûḇətôʿăḇôtêhen* *ʿāśît*; in *kiməʿaṭ* *qāṭ* and *wataš*ḥîtî* than *mēhēn* in all-your *bəḵol*-*dərāḵāyiḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ḇəḏarḵêhen*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their ways",
"*hālaḵt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you walked",
"*ûḇətôʿăḇôtêhen*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and in their abominations",
"*ʿāśît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/acted",
"*kiməʿaṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as a little/almost",
"*qāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/trifling",
"*wataš*ḥîtî*": "hiphil consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you acted corruptly/were corrupted",
"*mēhēn*": "preposition with 3rd feminine plural suffix - than them",
"*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of",
"*dərāḵāyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your ways"
},
"variants": {
"*ḏarḵêhen*": "their ways/paths/conduct",
"*tôʿăḇôtêhen*": "their abominations/detestable acts",
"*kiməʿaṭ* *qāṭ*": "as if that were a small thing/almost nothing/too little",
"*taš*ḥîtî*": "you acted corruptly/became more corrupt/were more depraved",
"*dərāḵāyiḵ*": "your ways/paths/conduct"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.48",
"source": "חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־עָֽשְׂתָה֙ סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ הִ֖יא וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ית אַ֖תְּ וּבְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "Living-I *ḥay*-*ʾānî*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhōwih*, if-*ʾim*-*ʿāśətāh* *sədōm* your *ʾăḥôtēḵ*, she *hîʾ* and her *ûḇənôtehā*, as *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśît* you *ʾat* and your *ûḇənôtāyiḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/alive",
"*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/my Lord",
"*yəhōwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ʿāśətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she did/made",
"*sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ʾăḥôtēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister",
"*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she",
"*ûḇənôtehā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters/surrounding villages",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to what",
"*ʿāśît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/made",
"*ʾat*": "personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you",
"*ûḇənôtāyiḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters/towns"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/as surely as I live (oath formula)",
"*ʿāśətāh*": "she did/acted/committed",
"*bənôtehā*": "her daughters/surrounding towns",
"*bənôtāyiḵ*": "your daughters/towns under your control"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.49",
"source": "הִנֵּה־זֶ֣ה הָיָ֔ה עֲוֺ֖ן סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֑ךְ גָּא֨וֹן שִׂבְעַת־לֶ֜חֶם וְשַׁלְוַ֣ת הַשְׁקֵ֗ט הָ֤יָה לָהּ֙ וְלִבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיַד־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן לֹ֥א הֶחֱזִֽיקָה׃",
"text": "Behold-this *hinnēh*-*zeh* *hāyāh* *ʿăwōn* *sədōm* your *ʾăḥôtēḵ*: *gāʾôn* *śiḇʿat*-*leḥem* and *wəšalwat* the *hašqēṭ* *hāyāh* to her *lāh* and to her *wəliḇnôtehā*, and hand-of *wəyad*-*ʿānî* and *wəʾeḇyôn* not *lōʾ* *heḥĕzîqāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of",
"*sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ʾăḥôtēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister",
"*gāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pride/arrogance",
"*śiḇʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fullness/satisfaction of",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*wəšalwat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and abundance/ease of",
"*hašqēṭ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the quiet/undisturbed rest",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her/for her",
"*wəliḇnôtehā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to her daughters",
"*wəyad*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and hand of",
"*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor/afflicted",
"*wəʾeḇyôn*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and needy",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*heḥĕzîqāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she strengthened/helped"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/sin/punishment",
"*gāʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/exaltation",
"*śiḇʿat*-*leḥem*": "fullness of bread/abundance of food",
"*šalwat* *hašqēṭ*": "careless ease/peaceful security/prosperous tranquility",
"*heḥĕzîqāh* *yad*": "she strengthened the hand/helped/supported"
}
}