4 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.20.4",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה הִנְנִי֩ נֹתֶנְךָ֨ לְמָג֜וֹר לְךָ֣ וּלְכָל־אֹהֲבֶ֗יךָ וְנָֽפְל֛וּ בְּחֶ֥רֶב אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ רֹא֑וֹת וְאֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְהִגְלָ֥ם בָּבֶ֖לָה וְהִכָּ֥ם בֶּחָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *hinənî* *nōtenḵā* to *māgôr* to you and to all-*ʾōhăbêḵā*, and *wənāpəlû* by *ḥereb* *ʾōyəbêhem* and *ʿênêḵā* *rōʾôt*, and *ʾet*-all-*Yəhûdāh* *ʾettēn* in *yad* *meleḵ*-*Bābel* and *wəhiglām* *Bābelāh* and *wəhikkām* by *ḥāreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st common singular suffix - behold me",
"*nōtenḵā*": "qal participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - giving you",
"*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - for terror",
"*ʾōhăbêḵā*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lovers/friends",
"*wənāpəlû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will fall",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - by sword",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*ʿênêḵā*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*rōʾôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - seeing",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct with preposition - into hand of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*wəhiglām*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he will exile them",
"*Bābelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon",
"*wəhikkām*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he will strike them",
"*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - by sword"
},
"variants": {
"*māgôr*": "terror/fear/dread",
"*ʾōhăbêḵā*": "your lovers/friends/allies",
"*wənāpəlû*": "they will fall/be defeated/die",
"*wəhiglām*": "he will exile them/carry them away/deport them",
"*wəhikkām*": "he will strike them/kill them/defeat them"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.20.5",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֗י אֶת־כָּל־חֹ֙סֶן֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־כָּל־יְגִיעָ֖הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־יְקָרָ֑הּ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אוֹצְר֜וֹת מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְזָזוּם֙ וּלְקָח֔וּם וֶהֱבִיא֖וּם בָּבֶֽלָה׃",
"text": "And *wənātattî* *ʾet*-all-*ḥōsen* the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and *ʾet*-all-*yəgîʿāh* and *ʾet*-all-*yəqārāh*, and *ʾēt* all-*ʾôṣrôt* *malḵê* *Yəhûdāh* *ʾettēn* in *yad* *ʾōyəbêhem*, and *ûbəzāzûm* and *ûləqāḥûm* and *wehĕbîʾûm* *Bābelāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wənātattî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will give",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥōsen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/strength of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*yəgîʿāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her labor/toil",
"*yəqārāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her precious things",
"*ʾôṣrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasures of",
"*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct with preposition - into hand of",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*ûbəzāzûm*": "waw + qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they will plunder them",
"*ûləqāḥûm*": "waw + qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they will take them",
"*wehĕbîʾûm*": "waw + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they will bring them",
"*Bābelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōsen*": "wealth/strength/riches/resources",
"*yəgîʿāh*": "her labor/toil/work/product",
"*yəqārāh*": "her precious things/valuable items/treasures",
"*ûbəzāzûm*": "they will plunder them/loot them/spoil them",
"*ûləqāḥûm*": "they will take them/seize them/capture them"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.20.6",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה פַשְׁח֗וּר וְכֹל֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י בֵיתֶ֔ךָ תֵּלְכ֖וּ בַּשֶּׁ֑בִי וּבָבֶ֣ל תָּב֗וֹא וְשָׁ֤ם תָּמוּת֙ וְשָׁ֣ם תִּקָּבֵ֔ר אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־אֹ֣הֲבֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁר־נִבֵּ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם בַּשָּֽׁקֶר׃",
"text": "And *wəʾattāh* *Pašḥûr* and all-*yōšəbê* *bêteḵā* *tēlḵû* in the *šebî*, and *ûBābel* *tābôʾ* and there *tāmût* and there *tiqqābēr*, you and all-*ʾōhăbêḵā* which-*nibbēʾtā* to them in the *šāqer*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾattāh*": "waw + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you",
"*Pašḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pashhur",
"*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of",
"*bêteḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house",
"*tēlḵû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will go",
"*šebî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - into the captivity",
"*ûBābel*": "waw + proper noun - and Babylon",
"*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will come/enter",
"*tāmût*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will die",
"*tiqqābēr*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be buried",
"*ʾōhăbêḵā*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lovers/friends",
"*nibbēʾtā*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have prophesied",
"*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the falsehood/lie"
},
"variants": {
"*yōšəbê*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents",
"*tēlḵû*": "you will go/walk/depart",
"*šebî*": "captivity/exile/imprisonment",
"*ʾōhăbêḵā*": "your lovers/friends/allies",
"*nibbēʾtā*": "you have prophesied/proclaimed/spoken prophetically",
"*šāqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception"
}
}