29 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.29",
"source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם וְהָי֖וּ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֑ים כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּהֶ֖ם יִקְדָּֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*wə-qiddaštā* *ʾōtām* *wə-hāyû* *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* *kol-hannōgēaʿ* *bāhem* *yiqdāš*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - and you shall sanctify",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - and they shall be",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of",
"*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies",
"*kol-hannōgēaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + participle, masculine singular qal - all the touching",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*yiqdāš*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - will be sanctified"
},
"variants": {
"*qiddēš*": "to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy",
"*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy things",
"*nōgēaʿ*": "touching, coming in contact with"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.30",
"source": "וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֥ן וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו תִּמְשָׁ֑ח וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם לְכַהֵ֥ן לִֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet-ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾet-bānāyw* *timšāḥ* *wə-qiddaštā* *ʾōtām* *ləkahēn* *lî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet-ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Aaron",
"*wə-ʾet-bānāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons",
"*timšāḥ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you shall anoint",
"*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - and you shall sanctify",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ləkahēn*": "preposition + infinitive construct piel - to serve as priests",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me"
},
"variants": {
"*māšaḥ*": "to anoint, to smear, to consecrate",
"*qiddēš*": "to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy",
"*kihēn*": "to serve as priest, to minister as priest"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.31",
"source": "וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר שֶׁ֠מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֨דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֥ה זֶ֛ה לִ֖י לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾel-bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *tədabbēr* *lēʾmōr* *šemen* *mišḥat-qōdeš* *yihyeh* *zeh* *lî* *lə-dōrōtêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾel-bənê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*tədabbēr*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - you shall speak",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - saying",
"*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of",
"*mišḥat-qōdeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - anointing of holiness",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me",
"*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites",
"*šemen mišḥat-qōdeš*": "holy anointing oil, sacred anointing oil",
"*dōrōt*": "generations, descendants, ages"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.32",
"source": "עַל־בְּשַׂ֤ר אָדָם֙ לֹ֣א יִיסָ֔ךְ וּבְמַ֨תְכֻּנְתּ֔וֹ לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ כָּמֹ֑הוּ קֹ֣דֶשׁ ה֔וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*ʿal-bəśar* *ʾādām* *lōʾ* *yîsāk* *û-bəmatkuntô* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *kāmōhû* *qōdeš* *hûʾ* *qōdeš* *yihyeh* *lākem*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿal-bəśar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon flesh of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*lōʾ*": "negation - not",
"*yîsāk*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular niphal (passive) - it shall not be poured",
"*û-bəmatkuntô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and according to its formula",
"*lōʾ*": "negation - not",
"*taʿăśû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural qal - you shall make",
"*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like it",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you"
},
"variants": {
"*bəśar ʾādām*": "human flesh, mankind's body",
"*yîsāk*": "to be poured, to be applied",
"*matkōnet*": "formula, proportion, composition, recipe",
"*kāmōhû*": "like it, similar to it"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.33",
"source": "אִ֚ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְקַ֣ח כָּמֹ֔הוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִתֵּ֛ן מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַל־זָ֑ר וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yirqaḥ* *kāmōhû* *wa-ʾăšer* *yittēn* *mimmennû* *ʿal-zār* *wə-nikrat* *mēʿammāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*yirqaḥ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - mixes",
"*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like it",
"*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who",
"*yittēn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - gives",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*ʿal-zār*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - upon stranger/outsider",
"*wə-nikrat*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular niphal (passive) - and shall be cut off",
"*mēʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his peoples"
},
"variants": {
"*rāqaḥ*": "to mix, to compound, to prepare ointment",
"*zār*": "stranger, outsider, unauthorized person",
"*nikrat mēʿammāyw*": "cut off from his peoples, excluded from the community"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.34",
"source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֜ה קַח־לְךָ֣ סַמִּ֗ים נָטָ֤ף ׀ וּשְׁחֵ֙לֶת֙ וְחֶלְבְּנָ֔ה סַמִּ֖ים וּלְבֹנָ֣ה זַכָּ֑ה בַּ֥ד בְּבַ֖ד יִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel-mōšeh* *qaḥ-ləkā* *sammîm* *nāṭāp* *û-šəḥēlet* *wə-ḥelbənāh* *sammîm* *û-ləbōnāh* *zakkāh* *bad* *bəbad* *yihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses",
"*qaḥ-ləkā*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - take for yourself",
"*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices",
"*nāṭāp*": "noun, masculine singular - stacte/gum resin",
"*û-šəḥēlet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and onycha",
"*wə-ḥelbənāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and galbanum",
"*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices",
"*û-ləbōnāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and frankincense",
"*zakkāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure",
"*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - part",
"*bəbad*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by part",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be"
},
"variants": {
"*sammîm*": "spices, aromatics, fragrant substances",
"*nāṭāp*": "stacte, droplets of myrrh, gum resin",
"*šəḥēlet*": "onycha, aromatic mollusk shell",
"*ḥelbənāh*": "galbanum, strong-smelling plant resin",
"*ləbōnāh zakkāh*": "pure frankincense, clear white frankincense",
"*bad bəbad*": "part for part, equal parts, in equal proportions"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.35",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ אֹתָהּ֙ קְטֹ֔רֶת רֹ֖קַח מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רוֹקֵ֑חַ מְמֻלָּ֖ח טָה֥וֹר קֹֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾōtāh* *qəṭōret* *rōqaḥ* *maʿăśēh* *rôqēaḥ* *məmullāḥ* *ṭāhôr* *qōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall make",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it",
"*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense",
"*rōqaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - perfume of",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of",
"*rôqēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular qal - perfumer",
"*məmullāḥ*": "participle, masculine singular pual (passive) - salted/seasoned",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy"
},
"variants": {
"*qəṭōret rōqaḥ*": "compounded incense, blended incense",
"*maʿăśēh rôqēaḥ*": "the work of a perfumer, the art of an apothecary",
"*məmullāḥ*": "salted, mixed, well-blended, thoroughly prepared",
"*ṭāhôr qōdeš*": "pure and holy, pure sanctity"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.36",
"source": "וְשָֽׁחַקְתָּ֣ מִמֶּנָּה֮ הָדֵק֒ וְנָתַתָּ֨ה מִמֶּ֜נָּה לִפְנֵ֤י הָעֵדֻת֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֛ר אִוָּעֵ֥ד לְךָ֖ שָׁ֑מָּה קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים תִּהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-šāḥaqtā* *mimmennāh* *hādēq* *wə-nātattāh* *mimmennāh* *lipnê* *hāʿēdut* *bəʾōhel* *môʿēd* *ʾăšer* *ʾiwwāʿēd* *ləkā* *šāmmāh* *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* *tihyeh* *lākem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāḥaqtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall grind",
"*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it",
"*hādēq*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - fine",
"*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall put",
"*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before",
"*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony",
"*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of",
"*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where",
"*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular niphal (passive) - I will meet",
"*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of",
"*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies",
"*tihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular qal - it shall be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḥaq*": "to grind, to pound, to pulverize",
"*hādēq*": "finely, very small, powdered",
"*ʿēdut*": "testimony, witness, the tablets of the law",
"*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "to meet by appointment, to gather by appointment",
"*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.37",
"source": "וְהַקְּטֹ֙רֶת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה בְּמַ֨תְכֻּנְתָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ לָכֶ֑ם קֹ֛דֶשׁ תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-haqqəṭōret* *ʾăšer* *taʿăśeh* *bəmatkuntāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *lākem* *qōdeš* *tihyeh* *ləkā* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-haqqəṭōret*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the incense",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you shall make",
"*bəmatkuntāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - according to its formula",
"*lōʾ*": "negation - not",
"*taʿăśû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural qal - you shall make",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy",
"*tihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular qal - it shall be",
"*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*matkōnet*": "formula, proportions, composition, recipe",
"*qōdeš la-YHWH*": "holy to the LORD, sacred for YHWH's exclusive use"
}
}