Exodus 35:14

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.35.14", "source": "וְאֶת־מְנֹרַ֧ת הַמָּא֛וֹר וְאֶת־כֵּלֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת שֶׁ֥מֶן הַמָּאֽוֹר׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*mənôrat* the-*māʾôr* and-*ʾet*-*kēleyhā* and-*ʾet*-*nērōteyhā* and-*ʾēt* *šemen* the-*māʾôr*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mənôrat*": "feminine singular construct - lampstand of", "*māʾôr*": "masculine singular - light/lamp", "*kēleyhā*": "masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its utensils", "*nērōteyhā*": "masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*šemen*": "masculine singular construct - oil of" }, "variants": { "*mənôrat ha-māʾôr*": "lampstand of light/menorah for illumination", "*kēleyhā*": "its utensils/its vessels/its implements", "*nērōteyhā*": "its lamps", "*šemen ha-māʾôr*": "oil for the light/lamp oil" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְאֶת־מְנֹרַ֧ת הַמָּא֛וֹר וְאֶת־כֵּלֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת שֶׁ֥מֶן הַמָּאֽוֹר׃

Transliteration

And-ʾet-mənôrat the-māʾôr and-ʾet-kēleyhā and-ʾet-nērōteyhā and-ʾēt šemen the-māʾôr

Grammar Details

• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *mənôrat*: feminine singular construct - lampstand of
• *māʾôr*: masculine singular - light/lamp
• *kēleyhā*: masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its utensils
• *nērōteyhā*: masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps
• *šemen*: masculine singular construct - oil of

Word Meanings

• *mənôrat ha-māʾôr*: lampstand of light/menorah for illumination
• *kēleyhā*: its utensils/its vessels/its implements
• *nērōteyhā*: its lamps
• *šemen ha-māʾôr*: oil for the light/lamp oil

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The lampstand for light with its utensils and lamps, and the oil for the light.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture, and his lamps, with the oil for the light,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  The candlestick also for the light, and its furniture, and its lamps, with the oil for the light,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture, and his lamps, with the oil for the light,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  the candlestick{H4501} also for the light,{H3974} and its vessels,{H3627} and its lamps,{H5216} and the oil{H8081} for the light;{H3974}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  The candlestick{H4501} also for the light{H3974}, and his furniture{H3627}, and his lamps{H5216}, with the oil{H8081} for the light{H3974},

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  the candelsticke of lighte with his apparell and his lampes ad the oyle for the lightes:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The cadilsticke of light and his apparell, and his lampes, & the oyle for the lightes:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Also the Candlesticke of light and his instrumentes, and his lampes with the oyle for the light:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The candelsticke of light and his furniture, and his lampes with the oyle for the lyght:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture, and his lamps, with the oil for the light,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  the lampstand also for the light, with its vessels, its lamps, and the oil for the light;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And the candlestick for the light, and its vessels, and its lamps, and the oil for the light,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  the candlestick also for the light, and its vessels, and its lamps, and the oil for the light;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  the candlestick also for the light, and its vessels, and its lamps, and the oil for the light;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the support for the lights, with its vessels and its lights and the oil for the light;

• World English Bible (2000)

  the lampstand also for the light, with its vessels, its lamps, and the oil for the light;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  the lampstand for the light and its accessories, its lamps, and oil for the light;

Referenced Verses

• Exod 25:31-39 : 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.31", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מְנֹרַ֖ת זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר מִקְשָׁ֞ה תֵּעָשֶׂ֤ה הַמְּנוֹרָה֙ יְרֵכָ֣הּ וְקָנָ֔הּ גְּבִיעֶ֛יהָ כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥יהָ וּפְרָחֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּ֥נָּה יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *mənôrat* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*; *miqšāh* *tēʿāśeh* the *mənôrāh* - *yərēkāh* and *qānāh*, *gəbîʿeyhā* *kaptōreyhā* and *pərāḥeyhā* from it *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*mənôrat*": "feminine singular construct - lampstand of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*miqšāh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered work", "*tēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be made", "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lampstand", "*yərēkāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its base", "*qānāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its shaft", "*gəbîʿeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its cups", "*kaptōreyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs", "*pərāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its flowers", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*mənôrat*": "lampstand/menorah/candlestick", "*miqšāh*": "hammered work/beaten work", "*yərēkāh*": "its base/foot/pedestal", "*qānāh*": "its shaft/stem/stalk", "*gəbîʿeyhā*": "its cups/bowls/calyxes", "*kaptōreyhā*": "its bulbs/knobs/capitals", "*pərāḥeyhā*": "its flowers/blossoms" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.32", "source": "וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה קָנִ֔ים יֹצְאִ֖ים מִצִּדֶּ֑יהָ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֗ה מִצִּדָּהּ֙ הָאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֔ה מִצִּדָּ֖הּ הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃", "text": "And six *qānîm* *yōṣəʾîm* from *ṣiddeyhā*; three *qənê* *mənôrāh* from *ṣiddāh* the one and three *qənê* *mənôrāh* from *ṣiddāh* the second", "grammar": { "*qānîm*": "masculine plural noun - branches/stems", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - going out", "*ṣiddeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sides", "*qənê*": "masculine plural construct - branches of", "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun - lampstand", "*ṣiddāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its side", "*ḥāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one/first", "*haššēnî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the second" }, "variants": { "*qānîm*": "branches/stems/reeds", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "going out/extending/protruding" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.33", "source": "שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְ֠בִעִים מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים בַּקָּנֶ֣ה הָאֶחָד֮ כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפֶרַח֒ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְבִעִ֗ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים בַּקָּנֶ֥ה הָאֶחָ֖ד כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפָ֑רַח כֵּ֚ן לְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִן־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃", "text": "Three *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in the *qāneh* the one - *kaptōr* and *peraḥ*, and three *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in the *qāneh* the one - *kaptōr* and *pāraḥ*; so for six the *qānîm* the *yōṣəʾîm* from the *mənôrāh*", "grammar": { "*gəbiʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - cups/bowls", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*qāneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the branch", "*ḥāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*kaptōr*": "masculine singular noun - bulb/knob", "*peraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - flower/blossom", "*pāraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - flower/blossom [variant spelling]", "*qānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the branches", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones going out", "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lampstand" }, "variants": { "*məšuqqādîm*": "shaped like almonds/almond-shaped/ornamented", "*kaptōr*": "bulb/knob/capital" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.34", "source": "וּבַמְּנֹרָ֖ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה גְבִעִ֑ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֔ים כַּפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And in the *mənôrāh* four *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm*, *kaptōreyhā* and *pərāḥeyhā*", "grammar": { "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lampstand", "*gəbiʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - cups/bowls", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*kaptōreyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs", "*pərāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its flowers" }, "variants": {} } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.35", "source": "וְכַפְתֹּ֡ר תַּחַת֩ שְׁנֵ֨י הַקָּנִ֜ים מִמֶּ֗נָּה וְכַפְתֹּר֙ תַּ֣חַת שְׁנֵ֤י הַקָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְכַפְתֹּ֕ר תַּחַת־שְׁנֵ֥י הַקָּנִ֖ים מִמֶּ֑נָּה לְשֵׁ֙שֶׁת֙ הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִן־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃", "text": "And *kaptōr* under two the *qānîm* from it and *kaptōr* under two the *qānîm* from it and *kaptōr* under two the *qānîm* from it, for six the *qānîm* the *yōṣəʾîm* from the *mənôrāh*", "grammar": { "*kaptōr*": "masculine singular noun - bulb/knob", "*qānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the branches", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones going out", "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lampstand" }, "variants": {} } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.36", "source": "כַּפְתֹּרֵיהֶ֥ם וּקְנֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּ֣נָּה יִהְי֑וּ כֻּלָּ֛הּ מִקְשָׁ֥ה אַחַ֖ת זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Kaptōrêhem* and *qənōtām* from it *yihyû*; all-of-it *miqšāh* one *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*kaptōrêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bulbs", "*qənōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their branches", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*miqšāh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered work", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure" }, "variants": { "*qənōtām*": "their branches/stems [unusual form of *qāneh*]" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.37", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁבְעָ֑ה וְהֶֽעֱלָה֙ אֶת־נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָ וְהֵאִ֖יר עַל־עֵ֥בֶר פָּנֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-*nērōteyhā* seven and *heʿĕlāh* *ʾet*-*nērōteyhā* and *hēʾîr* on *ʿēber* *pāneyhā*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nērōteyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*heʿĕlāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall set up", "*hēʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall give light", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - across from", "*pāneyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its face" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕlāh*": "set up/kindle/light", "*hēʾîr*": "give light/illuminate/shine" } } 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.38", "source": "וּמַלְקָחֶ֥יהָ וּמַחְתֹּתֶ֖יהָ זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *malqāḥeyhā* and *maḥtōteyhā* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*malqāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its tongs", "*maḥtōteyhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its trays", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure" }, "variants": { "*malqāḥeyhā*": "its tongs/snuffers/wick-trimmers", "*maḥtōteyhā*": "its trays/fire-pans/snuff-dishes" } } 39 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.39", "source": "כִּכָּ֛ר זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑הּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*Kikkār* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *yaʿăśeh* it *ʾēt* all the *kēlîm* these", "grammar": { "*kikkār*": "feminine singular noun - talent/weight", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the vessels/utensils" }, "variants": { "*kikkār*": "talent/weight [approximately 75 pounds/34 kg]", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements/items" } }
• Exod 37:17-24 : 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.17", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֖ה זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר מִקְשָׁ֞ה עָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָה֙ יְרֵכָ֣הּ וְקָנָ֔הּ גְּבִיעֶ֛יהָ כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥יהָ וּפְרָחֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּ֥נָּה הָיֽוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *hamənōrâ* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *miqšâ* *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the *hamənōrâ* its base *yərēkâh* and its shaft *wəqānâh* its cups *gəbîʿeyhā* its bulbs *kaptōreyhā* and its flowers *ûpərāḥeyhā* from it *mimmennâ* they were *hāyû*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hamənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*miqšâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - hammered work", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hamənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand", "*yərēkâh*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its base", "*wəqānâh*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its shaft", "*gəbîʿeyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its cups", "*kaptōreyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its flowers", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*hamənōrâ*": "the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*miqšâ*": "hammered work/beaten work/of one piece", "*yərēkâh*": "its base/pedestal/foundation", "*wəqānâh*": "and its shaft/stem/stalk", "*gəbîʿeyhā*": "its cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments", "*kaptōreyhā*": "its bulbs/knobs/spherical ornaments", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "and its flowers/blossoms/floral ornaments" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.18", "source": "וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה קָנִ֔ים יֹצְאִ֖ים מִצִּדֶּ֑יהָ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֗ה מִצִּדָּהּ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֔ה מִצִּדָּ֖הּ הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃", "text": "And six *wəšiššâ* *qānîm* going out *yōṣəʾîm* from its sides *miṣṣiddeyhā* three *šəlōšâ* branches *qənê* of lampstand *mənōrâ* from its side *miṣṣiddâh* the *hāʾeḥād* and three *ûšəlōšâ* branches *qənê* of lampstand *mənōrâ* from its side *miṣṣiddâh* the second *haššēnî*", "grammar": { "*wəšiššâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and six", "*qānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - branches", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - going out", "*miṣṣiddeyhā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its sides", "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - three", "*qənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - branches of", "*mənōrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - lampstand", "*miṣṣiddâh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its side", "*hāʾeḥād*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the one/first", "*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and three", "*qənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - branches of", "*mənōrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - lampstand", "*miṣṣiddâh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its side", "*haššēnî*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the second" }, "variants": { "*qānîm*": "branches/stems/reeds", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "going out/extending/proceeding", "*miṣṣiddeyhā*": "from its sides/flanks", "*qənê*": "branches/stems/shafts", "*mənōrâ*": "lampstand/menorah/candelabrum", "*hāʾeḥād*": "the one/first/single", "*haššēnî*": "the second/other" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.19", "source": "שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְ֠בִעִים מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים בַּקָּנֶ֣ה הָאֶחָד֮ כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפֶרַח֒ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְבִעִ֗ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים בְּקָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפָ֑רַח כֵּ֚ן לְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִן־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃", "text": "Three *šəlōšâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in the branch *baqqāneh* the one *hāʾeḥād* *kaptōr* and flower *wāperaḥ* and three *ûšəlōšâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in branch *bəqāneh* one *ʾeḥād* *kaptōr* and flower *wāpāraḥ* thus *kēn* for six *ləšēšet* the branches *haqqānîm* the ones going out *hayyōṣəʾîm* from-the lampstand *hammənōrâ*", "grammar": { "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - three", "*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*baqqāneh*": "preposition + article + common noun, masculine singular - in the branch", "*hāʾeḥād*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the one/first", "*kaptōr*": "common noun, masculine singular - bulb", "*wāperaḥ*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and flower", "*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and three", "*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*bəqāneh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - in branch", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one", "*kaptōr*": "common noun, masculine singular - bulb", "*wāpāraḥ*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and flower", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ləšēšet*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine singular construct - for six of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones going out", "*hammənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand" }, "variants": { "*gəbiʿîm*": "cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments", "*məšuqqādîm*": "shaped like almonds/ornamented with almond designs", "*kaptōr*": "bulb/knob/spherical ornament", "*wāperaḥ*": "and flower/blossom/floral ornament", "*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*haqqānîm*": "the branches/stems/shafts", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "the ones going out/extending/proceeding", "*hammənōrâ*": "the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.20", "source": "וּבַמְּנֹרָ֖ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה גְבִעִ֑ים מְשֻׁ֨קָּדִ֔ים כַּפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And in the lampstand *ûbammənōrâ* four *ʾarbāʿâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* its bulbs *kaptōreyhā* and its flowers *ûpərāḥeyhā*", "grammar": { "*ûbammənōrâ*": "conjunction + preposition + article + common noun, feminine singular - and in the lampstand", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - four", "*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*kaptōreyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its flowers" }, "variants": { "*ûbammənōrâ*": "and in the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum", "*gəbiʿîm*": "cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments", "*məšuqqādîm*": "shaped like almonds/ornamented with almond designs", "*kaptōreyhā*": "its bulbs/knobs/spherical ornaments", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "and its flowers/blossoms/floral ornaments" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.21", "source": "וְכַפְתֹּ֡ר תַּחַת֩ שְׁנֵ֨י הַקָּנִ֜ים מִמֶּ֗נָּה וְכַפְתֹּר֙ תַּ֣חַת שְׁנֵ֤י הַקָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְכַפְתֹּ֕ר תַּֽחַת־שְׁנֵ֥י הַקָּנִ֖ים מִמֶּ֑נָּה לְשֵׁ֙שֶׁת֙ הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "And bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat* two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* and bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat* two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* and bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat*-two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* for six *ləšēšet* the branches *haqqānîm* the ones going out *hayyōṣəʾîm* from it *mimmennâ*", "grammar": { "*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*ləšēšet*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine singular construct - for six of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones going out", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it" }, "variants": { "*wəkaptōr*": "and bulb/knob/spherical ornament", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath", "*haqqānîm*": "the branches/stems/shafts", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "the ones going out/extending/proceeding" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.22", "source": "כַּפְתֹּרֵיהֶ֥ם וּקְנֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּ֣נָּה הָי֑וּ כֻּלָּ֛הּ מִקְשָׁ֥ה אַחַ֖ת זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "Their bulbs *kaptōrêhem* and their branches *ûqənōtām* from it *mimmennâ* *hāyû* all of it *kullâh* *miqšâ* one *ʾaḥat* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*kaptōrêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bulbs", "*ûqənōtām*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*kullâh*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - all of it", "*miqšâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - hammered work", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*kaptōrêhem*": "their bulbs/knobs/spherical ornaments", "*ûqənōtām*": "and their branches/stems/shafts", "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kullâh*": "all of it/entirety", "*miqšâ*": "hammered work/beaten work/of one piece", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.23", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁבְעָ֑ה וּמַלְקָחֶ֥יהָ וּמַחְתֹּתֶ֖יהָ זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-its lamps *nērōteyhā* seven *šibʿâ* and its tongs *ûmalqāḥeyhā* and its snuffdishes *ûmaḥtōteyhā* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nērōteyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - seven", "*ûmalqāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its tongs", "*ûmaḥtōteyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its snuffdishes", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*nērōteyhā*": "its lamps/lights", "*ûmalqāḥeyhā*": "and its tongs/snuffers/wick-trimmers", "*ûmaḥtōteyhā*": "and its snuff dishes/trays/fire-pans", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.24", "source": "כִּכָּ֛ר זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר עָשָׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑הּ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־כֵּלֶֽיהָ׃ פ", "text": "Talent *kikkār* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʿāśâ* *ʾōtâh* and *wəʾēt* all *kol*-its vessels *kēleyhā*", "grammar": { "*kikkār*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - talent of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtâh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*kēleyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its vessels" }, "variants": { "*kikkār*": "talent/circle/disk (unit of weight, approximately 75 pounds/34 kg)", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*kēleyhā*": "its vessels/utensils/implements" } }
• Ps 148:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.3", "source": "הַֽ֭לְלוּהוּ שֶׁ֣מֶשׁ וְיָרֵ֑חַ הַ֝לְל֗וּהוּ כָּל־כּ֥וֹכְבֵי אֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Hallelûhû* *šemeš* *weyārēaḥ* *hallelûhû* *kol*-*kôkebê* *ʾôr*", "grammar": { "*Hallelûhû*": "imperative plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - praise him", "*šemeš*": "noun feminine singular - sun", "*weyārēaḥ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and moon", "*hallelûhû*": "imperative plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - praise him", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*kôkebê*": "noun masculine plural construct - stars of", "*ʾôr*": "noun masculine singular - light" }, "variants": { "*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight", "*yārēaḥ*": "moon/lunar body", "*kôkebê*": "stars/heavenly bodies", "*ʾôr*": "light/brightness/illumination" } }
• Matt 5:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.14", "source": "Ὑμεῖς ἐστε τὸ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου. Οὐ δύναται πόλις κρυβῆναι ἐπάνω ὄρους κειμένη.", "text": "You *este* the *phōs* of-the *kosmou*. Not *dynatai* *polis* *krybēnai* *epanō* *orous* *keimenē*.", "grammar": { "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*phōs*": "nominative neuter singular - light", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of world", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is able", "*polis*": "nominative feminine singular - city", "*krybēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be hidden", "*epanō*": "preposition with genitive - above/on top of", "*orous*": "genitive neuter singular - of mountain/hill", "*keimenē*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative feminine singular - being situated/lying" }, "variants": { "*phōs*": "light/illumination", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*polis*": "city/town", "*krybēnai*": "to be hidden/concealed", "*epanō*": "above/on top of/over", "*orous*": "mountain/hill", "*keimenē*": "situated/lying/placed" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.15", "source": "Οὐδὲ καίουσιν λύχνον, καὶ τιθέασιν αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τὸν μόδιον, ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ τὴν λυχνίαν· καὶ λάμπει πᾶσιν τοῖς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ.", "text": "Neither *kaiousin* *lychnon*, and *titheasin* it under the *modion*, but upon the *lychnian*; and *lampei* to-all those in the *oikia*.", "grammar": { "*kaiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they light", "*lychnon*": "accusative masculine singular - lamp", "*titheasin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they put/place", "*modion*": "accusative masculine singular - measuring basket", "*lychnian*": "accusative feminine singular - lampstand", "*lampei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it shines", "*oikia*": "dative feminine singular - house" }, "variants": { "*kaiousin*": "light/kindle/burn", "*lychnon*": "lamp/light", "*titheasin*": "put/place/set", "*modion*": "measuring basket/bushel", "*lychnian*": "lampstand/candlestick", "*lampei*": "shines/gives light", "*oikia*": "house/home/household" } }