Exod 30:23-31 : 23 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.23",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח־לְךָ֮ בְּשָׂמִ֣ים רֹאשׁ֒ מָר־דְּרוֹר֙ חֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת וְקִנְּמָן־בֶּ֥שֶׂם מַחֲצִית֖וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם וּקְנֵה־בֹ֖שֶׂם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *qaḥ-ləkā* *bəśāmîm* *rōʾš* *mor-dərôr* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *wə-qinnəmān-beśem* *maḥăṣîtô* *ḥămiššîm* *û-māʾtāyim* *û-qənēh-bōśem* *ḥămiššîm* *û-māʾtāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you",
"*qaḥ-ləkā*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - take for yourself",
"*bəśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - finest/chief",
"*mor-dərôr*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective - flowing myrrh",
"*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five",
"*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds",
"*wə-qinnəmān-beśem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - and cinnamon spice",
"*maḥăṣîtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - half of it",
"*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty",
"*û-māʾtāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual - and two hundred",
"*û-qənēh-bōśem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and calamus spice",
"*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty",
"*û-māʾtāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual - and two hundred"
},
"variants": {
"*bəśāmîm rōʾš*": "finest spices, chief spices, choice aromatics",
"*mor-dərôr*": "flowing myrrh, liquid myrrh, pure myrrh",
"*qinnəmān-beśem*": "sweet cinnamon, aromatic cinnamon",
"*qənēh-bōśem*": "aromatic cane, sweet calamus, fragrant reed"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.24",
"source": "וְקִדָּ֕ה חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְשֶׁ֥מֶן זַ֖יִת הִֽין׃",
"text": "*wə-qiddāh* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *bəšeqel* *haqqōdeš* *wə-šemen* *zayit* *hîn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-qiddāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cassia",
"*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five",
"*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds",
"*bəšeqel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by shekel of",
"*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sanctuary",
"*wə-šemen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and oil of",
"*zayit*": "noun, masculine singular - olive",
"*hîn*": "noun, masculine singular - hin"
},
"variants": {
"*qiddāh*": "cassia, a type of aromatic bark",
"*šeqel haqqōdeš*": "sanctuary shekel, sacred weight standard",
"*šemen zayit*": "olive oil",
"*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, approximately 4 quarts/3.8 liters)"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.25",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ אֹת֗וֹ שֶׁ֚מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֔דֶשׁ רֹ֥קַח מִרְקַ֖חַת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑חַ שֶׁ֥מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾōtô* *šemen* *mišḥat-qōdeš* *rōqaḥ* *mirqaḥat* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēaḥ* *šemen* *mišḥat-qōdeš* *yihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall make",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of",
"*mišḥat-qōdeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - anointing of holiness",
"*rōqaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - perfume of",
"*mirqaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - mixture",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of",
"*rōqēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular qal - perfumer",
"*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of",
"*mišḥat-qōdeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - anointing of holiness",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be"
},
"variants": {
"*šemen mišḥat-qōdeš*": "holy anointing oil, sacred anointing oil",
"*rōqaḥ mirqaḥat*": "compounded ointment, blended perfume",
"*maʿăśēh rōqēaḥ*": "work of a perfumer, art of the apothecary"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.26",
"source": "וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ ב֖וֹ אֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֖ת אֲר֥וֹן הָעֵדֻֽת׃",
"text": "*û-māšaḥtā* *bô* *ʾet-ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *wə-ʾēt* *ʾărôn* *hāʿēdut*",
"grammar": {
"*û-māšaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall anoint",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with it",
"*ʾet-ʾōhel*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the tent of",
"*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting",
"*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and",
"*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of",
"*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony"
},
"variants": {
"*māšaḥ*": "to anoint, to smear, to consecrate",
"*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle",
"*ʾărôn hāʿēdut*": "ark of the testimony, covenant chest"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.27",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֖ה וְאֶת־כֵּלֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet-haššulḥān* *wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw* *wə-ʾet-hammənōrāh* *wə-ʾet-kēleyhā* *wə-ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* *haqqəṭōret*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet-haššulḥān*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the table",
"*wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all its vessels",
"*wə-ʾet-hammənōrāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the lampstand",
"*wə-ʾet-kēleyhā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its vessels",
"*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and",
"*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*haqqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense"
},
"variants": {
"*šulḥān*": "table, specifically the table for the showbread",
"*kēlîm*": "vessels, utensils, implements",
"*mənōrāh*": "lampstand, menorah, candelabrum",
"*mizbaḥ haqqəṭōret*": "altar of incense, incense altar"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.28",
"source": "וְאֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וְאֶת־הַכִּיֹּ֖ר וְאֶת־כַּנּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet-mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlāh* *wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw* *wə-ʾet-hakkiyyōr* *wə-ʾet-kannô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet-mizbaḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and altar of",
"*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering",
"*wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all its vessels",
"*wə-ʾet-hakkiyyōr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the basin",
"*wə-ʾet-kannô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its base"
},
"variants": {
"*mizbaḥ hāʿōlāh*": "altar of burnt offering, bronze altar",
"*kiyyōr*": "basin, laver, washing vessel",
"*kan*": "base, stand, pedestal"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.29",
"source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם וְהָי֖וּ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֑ים כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּהֶ֖ם יִקְדָּֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*wə-qiddaštā* *ʾōtām* *wə-hāyû* *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* *kol-hannōgēaʿ* *bāhem* *yiqdāš*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - and you shall sanctify",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - and they shall be",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of",
"*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies",
"*kol-hannōgēaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + participle, masculine singular qal - all the touching",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*yiqdāš*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - will be sanctified"
},
"variants": {
"*qiddēš*": "to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy",
"*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy things",
"*nōgēaʿ*": "touching, coming in contact with"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.30",
"source": "וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֥ן וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו תִּמְשָׁ֑ח וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם לְכַהֵ֥ן לִֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet-ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾet-bānāyw* *timšāḥ* *wə-qiddaštā* *ʾōtām* *ləkahēn* *lî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet-ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Aaron",
"*wə-ʾet-bānāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons",
"*timšāḥ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you shall anoint",
"*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - and you shall sanctify",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ləkahēn*": "preposition + infinitive construct piel - to serve as priests",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me"
},
"variants": {
"*māšaḥ*": "to anoint, to smear, to consecrate",
"*qiddēš*": "to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy",
"*kihēn*": "to serve as priest, to minister as priest"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.31",
"source": "וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר שֶׁ֠מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֨דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֥ה זֶ֛ה לִ֖י לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾel-bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *tədabbēr* *lēʾmōr* *šemen* *mišḥat-qōdeš* *yihyeh* *zeh* *lî* *lə-dōrōtêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾel-bənê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*tədabbēr*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - you shall speak",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - saying",
"*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of",
"*mišḥat-qōdeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - anointing of holiness",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me",
"*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites",
"*šemen mišḥat-qōdeš*": "holy anointing oil, sacred anointing oil",
"*dōrōt*": "generations, descendants, ages"
}
}