36 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.36",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ צִּ֖יץ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ עָלָיו֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חֹתָ֔ם קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ṣîṣ* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *û-pittaḥtā* upon-it *pittûḥê* *ḥōtām* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall make",
"*ṣîṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - plate/flower/medallion",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure/clean",
"*û-pittaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall engrave",
"*pittûḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - engravings of",
"*ḥōtām*": "noun, masculine singular - seal/signet",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣîṣ*": "plate/flower/frontlet/medallion",
"*pittûḥê*": "engravings/carvings/etchings",
"*ḥōtām*": "seal/signet/stamp",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness/consecration/holy"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.37",
"source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ אֹתוֹ֙ עַל־פְּתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת וְהָיָ֖ה עַל־הַמִּצְנָ֑פֶת אֶל־מ֥וּל פְּנֵֽי־הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת יִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-śamtā* it upon-*pətîl* *təkēlet* *wə-hāyāh* upon-the-*miṣnāpet* toward-*mûl* *pənê*-the-*miṣnepet* *yihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-śamtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall put/place",
"*pətîl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cord/thread of",
"*təkēlet*": "noun, feminine singular - blue/blue-purple material",
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and it shall be",
"*miṣnāpet*": "noun, feminine singular - turban/headdress",
"*mûl*": "preposition - front/opposite of",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - it shall be"
},
"variants": {
"*pətîl*": "cord/thread/ribbon/lace",
"*təkēlet*": "blue/blue-purple/violet material",
"*miṣnāpet*": "turban/headdress/mitre",
"*mûl*": "front/opposite/facing"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.38",
"source": "וְהָיָה֮ עַל־מֵ֣צַח אַהֲרֹן֒ וְנָשָׂ֨א אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְכָֽל־מַתְּנֹ֖ת קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם וְהָיָ֤ה עַל־מִצְחוֹ֙ תָּמִ֔יד לְרָצ֥וֹן לָהֶ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyāh* upon-*mēṣaḥ* *ʾahărōn* *wə-nāśāʾ* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōn* the-*qǎdāšîm* *ʾăšer* *yaqdîšû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-all-*matənōt* *qodšêhem* *wə-hāyāh* upon-*miṣḥô* *tāmîd* for-*rāṣôn* to-them before *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and it shall be",
"*mēṣaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - forehead of",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he shall bear/carry",
"*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity/guilt of",
"*qǎdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*yaqdîšû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil - they shall consecrate/sanctify",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*matənōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - gifts of",
"*qodšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their holy things",
"*miṣḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his forehead",
"*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always",
"*rāṣôn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/acceptance",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*mēṣaḥ*": "forehead/brow",
"*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/take away/forgive",
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*qǎdāšîm*": "holy things/sacred items/sanctified objects",
"*matənōt*": "gifts/offerings/donations",
"*rāṣôn*": "favor/acceptance/good will"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.39",
"source": "וְשִׁבַּצְתָּ֙ הַכְּתֹ֣נֶת שֵׁ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת שֵׁ֑שׁ וְאַבְנֵ֥ט תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה רֹקֵֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-šibbaṣtā* the-*kətōnet* *šēš* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *miṣnepet* *šēš* *wə-ʾabnēṭ* *taʿăśeh* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šibbaṣtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall weave/embroider",
"*kətōnet*": "noun, feminine singular - tunic/coat",
"*šēš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen",
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall make",
"*miṣnepet*": "noun, feminine singular - turban/headdress",
"*wə-ʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a sash/belt",
"*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall make",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of",
"*rōqēm*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - embroiderer/needleworker"
},
"variants": {
"*šibbaṣtā*": "weave/embroider/checker/set in settings",
"*kətōnet*": "tunic/coat/robe",
"*šēš*": "fine linen/white linen/bleached linen",
"*miṣnepet*": "turban/headdress/mitre",
"*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash/belt/girdle",
"*maʿăśēh*": "work/craftsmanship/handiwork",
"*rōqēm*": "embroiderer/needleworker/skilled weaver"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.40",
"source": "וְלִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה כֻתֳּנֹ֔ת וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם אַבְנֵטִ֑ים וּמִגְבָּעוֹת֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם לְכָב֖וֹד וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃",
"text": "*wə-li-bənê* *ʾahărōn* *taʿăśeh* *kuttonōt* *wə-ʿāśîtā* for-them *ʾabnēṭîm* *û-migbāʿôt* *taʿăśeh* for-them for-*kābôd* and-for-*tipʾāret*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-li-bənê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and for sons of",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall make",
"*kuttonōt*": "noun, feminine plural - tunics/coats",
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall make",
"*ʾabnēṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sashes/belts",
"*û-migbāʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and headgear/caps",
"*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor",
"*tipʾāret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/splendor"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons/descendants/children",
"*kuttonōt*": "tunics/coats/robes",
"*ʾabnēṭîm*": "sashes/belts/girdles",
"*migbāʿôt*": "headgear/caps/bonnets",
"*kābôd*": "glory/honor/dignity",
"*tipʾāret*": "beauty/splendor/adornment"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.41",
"source": "וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ אֶת־אַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִ֔יךָ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו אִתּ֑וֹ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֨ אֹתָ֜ם וּמִלֵּאתָ֧ אֶת־יָדָ֛ם וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם וְכִהֲנ֥וּ לִֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-hilbaštā* them *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* with-him *û-māšaḥtā* them *û-millēʾtā* *ʾet*-*yādām* *wə-qiddaštā* them *wə-kihănû* to-me",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hilbaštā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil - and you shall clothe",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*û-māšaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall anoint",
"*û-millēʾtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall fill/consecrate",
"*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand",
"*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall sanctify/consecrate",
"*wə-kihănû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - and they shall serve as priests"
},
"variants": {
"*hilbaštā*": "clothe/dress/put on",
"*māšaḥtā*": "anoint/smear/consecrate with oil",
"*millēʾtā*": "fill/consecrate/ordain",
"*millēʾtā ʾet-yādām*": "consecrate/ordain them (idiom: fill their hand)",
"*qiddaštā*": "sanctify/consecrate/make holy",
"*kihănû*": "serve as priests/minister/officiate"
}
}