1 Samuel 16:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1_Samuel.16.3", "source": "וְקָרָ֥אתָ לְיִשַׁ֖י בַּזָּ֑בַח וְאָֽנֹכִ֗י אוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֣ לִ֔י אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־אֹמַ֖ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wə-qārāʾtā* *lə-Yišay* to the *bazzābaḥ*, and *wə-ʾānōḵî* *ʾôdîʿăḵā* what you shall *taʿăśeh*, and you shall *û-māšaḥtā* for me whom I *ʾōmar* to you.", "grammar": { "*wə-qārāʾtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall call/invite", "*lə-Yišay*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jesse", "*bazzābaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the sacrifice", "*wə-ʾānōḵî*": "waw conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*ʾôdîʿăḵā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will make known to you", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do", "*û-māšaḥtā*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*ʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I say/tell" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾtā*": "call/invite/summon", "*ʾôdîʿăḵā*": "make known/inform/reveal", "*māšaḥtā*": "anoint/consecrate/designate" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְקָרָ֥אתָ לְיִשַׁ֖י בַּזָּ֑בַח וְאָֽנֹכִ֗י אוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֣ לִ֔י אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־אֹמַ֖ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

Transliteration

And wə-qārāʾtā lə-Yišay to the bazzābaḥ, and wə-ʾānōḵî ʾôdîʿăḵā what you shall taʿăśeh, and you shall û-māšaḥtā for me whom I ʾōmar to you.

Grammar Details

• *wə-qārāʾtā*: waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall call/invite
• *lə-Yišay*: preposition + proper noun - to Jesse
• *bazzābaḥ*: preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the sacrifice
• *wə-ʾānōḵî*: waw conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I
• *ʾôdîʿăḵā*: Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will make known to you
• *taʿăśeh*: Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do
• *û-māšaḥtā*: waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint
• *ʾōmar*: Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I say/tell

Word Meanings

• *qārāʾtā*: call/invite/summon
• *ʾôdîʿăḵā*: make known/inform/reveal
• *māšaḥtā*: anoint/consecrate/designate

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you are to do. You are to anoint for me the one I indicate to you.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you shall do: and you shall anoint for me him whom I name to you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And thou shalt call Isai to ye sacrifice, so shall I tell the what thou shalt do, that thou mayest anoynte me him, whom I shall shewe the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And call Ishai to the sacrifice, and I will shewe thee what thou shalt doe, and thou shalt anoynt vnto me him whom I name vnto thee.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And call Isai to the offering, and I will shewe thee what thou shalt do: And thou shalt annoynt vnto me him whom I name vnto thee.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me [him] whom I name unto thee.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you shall do: and you shall anoint to me him whom I name to you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and thou hast called for Jesse in the sacrifice, and I cause thee to know that which thou dost do, and thou hast anointed to Me him of whom I speak unto thee.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And send for Jesse to be present at the offering, and I will make clear to you what you are to do: and you are to put the holy oil on him whose name I give you.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you shall do. You shall anoint to me him whom I name to you."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you should do. You will anoint for me the one I point out to you.”

Referenced Verses

• 1 Sam 9:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.9.16", "source": "כָּעֵ֣ת ׀ מָחָ֡ר אֶשְׁלַח֩ אֵלֶ֨יךָ אִ֜ישׁ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֗ן וּמְשַׁחְתּ֤וֹ לְנָגִיד֙ עַל־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶת־עַמִּ֖י מִיַּ֣ד פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים כִּ֤י רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י כִּ֛י בָּ֥אָה צַעֲקָת֖וֹ אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "At-*kāʿēṯ* *māḥār* *ʾešlaḥ* to-you *îš* from-*ʾereṣ* *binyāmîn* and *ûməšaḥtô* for-*lənāḡîḏ* over-*ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wəhôšîaʿ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿammî* from-*miyyaḏ* *pəlišətîm*; for *rāʾîṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿammî* for *bāʾāh* *ṣaʿăqāṯô* to-me.", "grammar": { "*kāʿēṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - at the time of", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*ʾešlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will send", "*îš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*ûməšaḥtô*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd singular masculine + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and you shall anoint him", "*lənāḡîḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - for leader/prince", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəhôšîaʿ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he will save", "*miyyaḏ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from hand of", "*pəlišətîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines", "*rāʾîṯî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have seen", "*bāʾāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - it has come", "*ṣaʿăqāṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd singular masculine suffix - his cry" }, "variants": { "*kāʿēṯ* *māḥār*": "about this time tomorrow/tomorrow by this time", "*nāḡîḏ*": "ruler/leader/prince/commander", "*wəhôšîaʿ*": "he will save/he will deliver/he will rescue", "*miyyaḏ*": "from the hand of/from the power of/from", "*ṣaʿăqāṯô*": "his cry/his outcry/his call for help" } }
• Exod 4:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.15", "source": "וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֔יו וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים בְּפִ֑יו וְאָנֹכִ֗י אֶֽהְיֶ֤ה עִם־פִּ֙יךָ֙ וְעִם־פִּ֔יהוּ וְהוֹרֵיתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֽׂוּן׃", "text": "And-*dibbartā* to-him and-*śamtā* *ʾet*-the-*dĕbārîm* in-*pîw* and-*ʾānōkî* *ʾehyeh* with-*pîkā* and-with-*pîhû* and-*hôrêtî* *ʾetkēm* *ʾēt* which *taʿăśûn*.", "grammar": { "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conversive - you shall speak", "*śamtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conversive - you shall put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dĕbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words", "*pîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*pîhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*hôrêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw conversive - I will teach", "*ʾetkēm*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*taʿăśûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with paragogic nun - you will do" }, "variants": { "*śamtā*": "put/place/establish", "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I will exist", "*hôrêtî*": "teach/instruct/direct" } }
• Acts 9:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Acts.9.6", "source": "Τρέμων τε καὶ θαμβῶν εἶπε, Κύριε, τί με θέλεις ποιῆσαι; Καὶ ὁ Κύριος πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἀνάστηθι, καὶ εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν πόλιν, καὶ λαληθήσεταί σοι τί σε δεῖ ποιεῖν.", "text": "*Tremōn* both and *thambōn* he *eipe*, *Kyrie*, what me *theleis poiēsai*? And the *Kyrios pros* him, *Anastēthi*, and *eiselthe* into the *polin*, and *lalēthēsetai* to you what you *dei poiein*.", "grammar": { "*Tremōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - trembling", "*thambōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - being amazed/astonished", "*eipe*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master", "*theleis*": "present, active, 2nd singular - you wish/want", "*poiēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to do/make", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Anastēthi*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - stand up/rise", "*eiselthe*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - enter/go into", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*lalēthēsetai*": "future, passive, 3rd singular - it will be told/spoken", "*dei*": "present, active, 3rd singular - it is necessary", "*poiein*": "present infinitive, active - to do/make" }, "variants": { "*Tremōn*": "trembling/shaking/quivering", "*thambōn*": "being amazed/astonished/astounded", "*theleis*": "wish/want/desire", "*poiēsai*": "to do/make/perform", "*Anastēthi*": "stand up/rise/get up", "*eiselthe*": "enter/go into/come into", "*polin*": "city/town", "*lalēthēsetai*": "will be told/spoken/said", "*dei*": "it is necessary/one must/ought" } }
• Deut 17:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.14", "source": "כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣א אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֖הּ וְיָשַׁ֣בְתָּה בָּ֑הּ וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ אָשִׂ֤ימָה עָלַי֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ כְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבֹתָֽי׃", "text": "When *tāḇōʾ* to the *ʾāreṣ* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *nōtēn* to you, and *wîrištāh* and *yāšaḇtāh* in it; and *ʾāmartā*, \"*ʾāśîmāh* upon me *meleḵ* like all-the *gôyim* which around me.\"", "grammar": { "כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣א": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2ms - when you come/enter", "אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - to the land", "אֲשֶׁ֨ר": "relative particle - which", "יְהוָ֤ה": "divine name - YHWH", "אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "נֹתֵ֣ן": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "לָ֔ךְ": "preposition + 2ms suffix - to you", "וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֖הּ": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms + 3fs suffix - and you possess it", "וְיָשַׁ֣בְתָּה": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you dwell", "בָּ֑הּ": "preposition + 3fs suffix - in it", "וְאָמַרְתָּ֗": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you will say", "אָשִׂ֤ימָה": "qal imperfect 1cs cohortative - let me set/place", "עָלַי֙": "preposition + 1cs suffix - upon me", "מֶ֔לֶךְ": "noun masculine singular - king", "כְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + article + noun masculine plural - like all the nations", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - which", "סְבִיבֹתָֽי": "noun feminine plural construct + 1cs suffix - around me" }, "variants": { "*tāḇōʾ*": "you come/you enter", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting", "*wîrištāh*": "and you possess it/and you take possession of it", "*yāšaḇtāh*": "and you dwell/and you settle", "*ʾāmartā*": "you will say/you may say", "*ʾāśîmāh*": "let me set/let me place/let me appoint", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.15", "source": "שׂ֣וֹם תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּ֑וֹ מִקֶּ֣רֶב אַחֶ֗יךָ תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָתֵ֤ת עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ נָכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־אָחִ֖יךָ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Śôm* *tāśîm* upon you *meleḵ* whom *yiḇḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* in him; from *qereḇ* *ʾaḥeḵā* *tāśîm* upon you *meleḵ*; not *tûḵal* to *lātēt* upon you *ʾîš* *noḵrî* who not-*ʾāḥîḵā* he.", "grammar": { "שׂ֣וֹם": "qal infinitive absolute - surely/indeed", "תָּשִׂ֤ים": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall set", "עָלֶ֙יךָ֙": "preposition + 2ms suffix - upon you", "מֶ֔לֶךְ": "noun masculine singular - king", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - whom", "יִבְחַ֛ר": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will choose", "יְהוָ֥ה": "divine name - YHWH", "אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "בּ֑וֹ": "preposition + 3ms suffix - in him", "מִקֶּ֣רֶב": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from midst of", "אַחֶ֗יךָ": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your brothers", "תָּשִׂ֤ים": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall set", "עָלֶ֙יךָ֙": "preposition + 2ms suffix - upon you", "מֶ֔לֶךְ": "noun masculine singular - king", "לֹ֣א": "negative particle - not", "תוּכַ֗ל": "qal imperfect 2ms - you are able/can", "לָתֵ֤ת": "qal infinitive construct - to give/set", "עָלֶ֙יךָ֙": "preposition + 2ms suffix - upon you", "אִ֣ישׁ": "noun masculine singular - man", "נָכְרִ֔י": "adjective masculine singular - foreign", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - who", "לֹֽא־אָחִ֖יךָ": "negative particle + noun masculine singular construct + 2ms suffix - not your brother", "הֽוּא": "3ms pronoun - he [is]" }, "variants": { "*śôm tāśîm*": "you shall surely set/you must appoint", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*yiḇḥar*": "will choose/will select", "*qereḇ*": "midst/among", "*ʾaḥeḵā*": "your brothers/your fellow Israelites", "*tûḵal*": "you are able/you can/you may", "*lātēt*": "to give/to set/to place", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*noḵrî*": "foreign/foreigner/stranger", "*ʾāḥîḵā*": "your brother/your kinsman" } }
• 1 Sam 9:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.9.12", "source": "וַתַּעֲנֶ֧ינָה אוֹתָ֛ם וַתֹּאמַ֥רְנָה יֵּ֖שׁ הִנֵּ֣ה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ מַהֵ֣ר ׀ עַתָּ֗ה כִּ֤י הַיּוֹם֙ בָּ֣א לָעִ֔יר כִּ֣י זֶ֧בַח הַיּ֛וֹם לָעָ֖ם בַּבָּמָֽה׃", "text": "And *wattaʿănênāh* them and *wattōʾmarnāh* *yēš* *hinnēh* before-you; *mahēr* *ʿattāh* for *hayyôm* *bāʾ* to-*lāʿîr* for *zeḇaḥ* *hayyôm* for-*lāʿām* in-*babbāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wattaʿănênāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd plural feminine - and they answered", "*wattōʾmarnāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd plural feminine - and they said", "*yēš*": "particle of existence - there is/exists", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*mahēr*": "Piel imperative, 2nd singular masculine - hurry/hasten", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day/today", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he came", "*lāʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular with definite article - to the city", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - sacrifice", "*lāʿām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - for the people", "*babbāmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular with definite article - at the high place" }, "variants": { "*mahēr*": "hurry/hasten/be quick", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering/feast", "*bāmāh*": "high place/shrine/elevated place of worship" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.9.13", "source": "כְּבֹאֲכֶ֣ם הָעִ֣יר כֵּ֣ן תִּמְצְא֣וּן אֹת֡וֹ בְּטֶרֶם֩ יַעֲלֶ֨ה הַבָּמָ֜תָה לֶאֱכֹ֗ל כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יֹאכַ֤ל הָעָם֙ עַד־בֹּא֔וֹ כִּ֥‪[t]‬י הוּא֙ יְבָרֵ֣ךְ הַזֶּ֔בַח אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן יֹאכְל֣וּ הַקְּרֻאִ֑ים וְעַתָּ֣ה עֲל֔וּ כִּֽי־אֹת֥וֹ כְהַיּ֖וֹם תִּמְצְא֥וּן אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "As-*kəḇōʾăḵem* *hāʿîr* thus *timṣəʾûn* him before *yaʿăleh* *habbāmāṯāh* *leʾĕḵōl*; for not-*yōʾḵal* *hāʿām* until-*bōʾô* for he *yəḇārēḵ* *hazzeḇaḥ* after-that *yōʾḵəlû* *haqqərūʾîm*; and-*ʿattāh* *ʿălû* for-him as-*ḵəhayyôm* *timṣəʾûn* him.", "grammar": { "*kəḇōʾăḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - as you enter", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*timṣəʾûn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd plural masculine + paragogic nun - you will find", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he goes up", "*habbāmāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article + directional he - to the high place", "*leʾĕḵōl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*yōʾḵal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will eat", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people", "*bōʾô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd singular masculine suffix - his coming", "*yəḇārēḵ*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will bless", "*hazzeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sacrifice", "*yōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - they will eat", "*haqqərūʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the invited ones/guests", "*ʿălû*": "Qal imperative, 2nd plural masculine - go up", "*ḵəhayyôm*": "preposition + preposition + noun, masculine, singular + definite article - about this time/as today", "*timṣəʾûn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd plural masculine + paragogic nun - you will find" }, "variants": { "*kəḇōʾăḵem*": "as you enter/when you arrive at/as soon as you come to", "*yaʿăleh*": "goes up/ascends/rises", "*yəḇārēḵ*": "blesses/gives thanks for/consecrates", "*haqqərūʾîm*": "the invited ones/the guests/those called", "*ḵəhayyôm*": "about this time/today/right now" } }
• 1 Sam 16:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "1_Samuel.16.12", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ וְה֣וּא אַדְמוֹנִ֔י עִם־יְפֵ֥ה עֵינַ֖יִם וְט֣וֹב רֹ֑אִי פ וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה ק֥וּם מְשָׁחֵ֖הוּ כִּֽי־זֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And he *wə-yišlaḥ* and *wə-yəbîʾēhû*, and he was *ʾadmônî* with beautiful *ʿênayim* and good *rōʾî*. And *wə-yōʾmer* *Yəhwāh*, \"*qûm* *məšāḥēhû* for this is he.\"", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*wə-yəbîʾēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*ʾadmônî*": "adjective, masculine singular - ruddy/reddish", "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes", "*rōʾî*": "noun, masculine singular - appearance", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/YHWH", "*qûm*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*məšāḥēhû*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - anoint him" }, "variants": { "*ʾadmônî*": "ruddy/reddish/red-complexioned", "*rōʾî*": "appearance/countenance/form" } } 13 { "verseID": "1_Samuel.16.13", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶת־קֶ֣רֶן הַשֶּׁ֗מֶן וַיִּמְשַׁ֣ח אֹתוֹ֮ בְּקֶ֣רֶב אֶחָיו֒ וַתִּצְלַ֤ח רֽוּחַ־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד מֵהַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וָמָ֑עְלָה וַיָּ֣קָם שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ הָרָמָֽתָה׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqqaḥ* *Šəmûʾēl* *qeren haššemen* and *wə-yimšaḥ* him in the *qereb* of his brothers. And *wə-tiṣlaḥ* *rûaḥ-Yəhwāh* to *Dāwid* from that *hayyôm* and upward. And *wə-yāqom* *Šəmûʾēl* and *wə-yēlek* to *hārāmātâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*Šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*qeren haššemen*": "construct phrase - horn of the oil", "*wə-yimšaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he anointed", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst", "*wə-tiṣlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it rushed/came mightily", "*rûaḥ-Yəhwāh*": "construct phrase - Spirit of YHWH", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*wə-yāqom*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*hārāmātâ*": "definite article + proper noun, directional he - to Ramah" }, "variants": { "*qeren*": "horn/container/power", "*wə-tiṣlaḥ*": "rushed upon/came mightily/prospered upon", "*qereb*": "midst/among/inside" } }
• 2 Sam 15:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2Samuel.15.11", "source": "וְאֶת־אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם הָלְכ֞וּ מָאתַ֤יִם אִישׁ֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם קְרֻאִ֖ים וְהֹלְכִ֣ים לְתֻמָּ֑ם וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "And with-*ʾAbšālôm* *hālkû* two hundred *ʾîš* from-*Yərûšālaim*, *qəruʾîm* *wə-hōləkîm* *lə-tummām*; *wə-lōʾ* *yādəʿû* any-*dābār*.", "grammar": { "*hālkû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they went", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*qəruʾîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - invited ones", "*wə-hōləkîm*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural - and going", "*lə-tummām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their innocence", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yādəʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they knew", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/matter" }, "variants": { "*qəruʾîm*": "invited ones/guests/those who were called", "*lə-tummām*": "in their innocence/in their simplicity/in good faith", "*dābār*": "thing/matter/plan/plot" } }
• Matt 22:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς, λέγων,", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *palin* *eipen* to them in *parabolais*, *legōn*,", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered/responded", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke/said", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables/comparisons", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*parabolais*": "parables/analogies/figurative stories" } } 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.2", "source": "Ὡμοιώθη ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀνθρώπῳ βασιλεῖ, ὅστις ἐποίησεν γάμους τῷ υἱῷ αὐτοῦ,", "text": "*Hōmoiōthē* the *basileia* of the *ouranōn* to *anthrōpō* *basilei*, *hostis* *epoiēsen* *gamous* for the *huiō* of him,", "grammar": { "*Hōmoiōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was made like/compared", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - heavens", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/human", "*basilei*": "dative, masculine, singular - king", "*hostis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made/did", "*gamous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wedding feasts/marriages", "*huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - son" }, "variants": { "*Hōmoiōthē*": "was likened to/has become like/is comparable to", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies", "*gamous*": "wedding feast/marriage celebration/wedding banquet" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.3", "source": "Καὶ ἀπέστειλεν τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ καλέσαι τοὺς κεκλημένους εἰς τοὺς γάμους: καὶ οὐκ ἤθελον ἐλθεῖν.", "text": "And *apesteilen* the *doulous* of him to *kalesai* the *keklēmenous* to the *gamous*: and not *ēthelon* *elthein*.", "grammar": { "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent out/dispatched", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*kalesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to call/invite", "*keklēmenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been called/invited", "*gamous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wedding feasts/marriages", "*ēthelon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were willing/wanting", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come/go" }, "variants": { "*doulous*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*kalesai*": "to call/invite/summon", "*gamous*": "wedding feast/marriage celebration/wedding banquet", "*ēthelon*": "were willing/wanted/desired" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.4", "source": "Πάλιν, ἀπέστειλεν ἄλλους δούλους, λέγων, Εἴπατε τοῖς κεκλημένοις, Ἰδού, τὸ ἄριστόν μου ἡτοίμασα: οἱ ταῦροί μου καὶ τὰ σιτιστὰ τεθυμένα, καὶ πάντα ἕτοιμα: δεῦτε εἰς τοὺς γάμους.", "text": "*Palin*, *apesteilen* *allous* *doulous*, *legōn*, *Eipate* to the *keklēmenois*, *Idou*, the *ariston* of me I have *hētoimasa*: the *tauroi* of me and the *sitista* *tethumena*, and *panta* *hetoima*: *deute* to the *gamous*.", "grammar": { "*Palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent out/dispatched", "*allous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - other/different", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - say/tell", "*keklēmenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those having been called/invited", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*ariston*": "accusative, neuter, singular - meal/dinner/feast", "*hētoimasa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I prepared/made ready", "*tauroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - bulls/oxen", "*sitista*": "nominative, neuter, plural - fattened animals/fatlings", "*tethumena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having been slaughtered/sacrificed", "*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*hetoima*": "nominative, neuter, plural - ready/prepared", "*deute*": "adverb used as imperative - come!/come here!", "*gamous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wedding feasts/marriages" }, "variants": { "*ariston*": "dinner/feast/banquet/meal", "*tauroi*": "bulls/oxen", "*sitista*": "fattened animals/fatlings/grain-fed animals", "*tethumena*": "having been slaughtered/sacrificed/killed", "*deute*": "come!/come here!/come now!" } }