14{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.14",
"source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יֹאכַ֥ל קֹ֖דֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְיָסַ֤ף חֲמִֽשִׁיתוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן לַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš* *bi-šəgāgāh* *wə-yāsap* *ḥămîšîtô* *ʿālāyw* *wə-nātan* *la-kōhēn* *ʾet*-*haqqōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and if a man",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when, if",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - eats",
"*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing",
"*bi-šəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in error/unintentionally",
"*wə-yāsap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add",
"*ḥămîšîtô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to it",
"*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and give",
"*la-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the priest",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the holy thing"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾkal*": "eats, consumes",
"*qōdeš*": "holy thing, sacred food, consecrated offering",
"*bi-šəgāgāh*": "in error, unintentionally, by mistake",
"*yāsap*": "shall add, shall increase",
"*ḥămîšîtô*": "its fifth part, one-fifth of its value",
"*nātan*": "give, provide, present",
"*haqqōdeš*": "the holy thing, the sacred food"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.15",
"source": "וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָרִ֖ימוּ לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ* *yəḥallələû* *ʾet*-*qodšê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*yārîmû* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and they shall not",
"*yəḥallələû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - profane",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qodšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - holy things of",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*yārîmû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they offer/lift up",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*yəḥallələû*": "profane, defile, treat as common",
"*qodšê*": "holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items",
"*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel, Israelites, children of Israel",
"*yārîmû*": "they offer, they lift up, they contribute, they heave"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.16",
"source": "וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ אוֹתָם֙ עֲוֺ֣ן אַשְׁמָ֔ה בְּאָכְלָ֖ם אֶת־קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*wə-hiśśîʾû* *ʾôtām* *ʿăwōn* *ʾašmāh* *bə-ʾoklām* *ʾet*-*qodšêhem* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *məqaddəšām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiśśîʾû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - and cause to bear",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʿăwōn*": "noun masculine singular construct - iniquity of",
"*ʾašmāh*": "noun feminine singular - guilt offering",
"*bə-ʾoklām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eating",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qodšêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their holy things",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*məqaddəšām*": "Piel participle masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sanctifier"
},
"variants": {
"*hiśśîʾû*": "cause to bear, load upon, bring upon",
"*ʿăwōn* *ʾašmāh*": "iniquity of guilt, guilt of sin, punishment for guilt",
"*bə-ʾoklām*": "in their eating, when they eat",
"*qodšêhem*": "their holy things, their sacred offerings",
"*məqaddəšām*": "their sanctifier, who sanctifies them, who makes them holy"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.17",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "speak, declare, communicate",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, as follows"
}
}