Exodus 19:22

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.19.22", "source": "וְגַ֧ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים הַנִּגָּשִׁ֥ים אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ פֶּן־יִפְרֹ֥ץ בָּהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And also the *kōhănîm* the *niggāšîm* to *YHWH* *yitqaddāšû* lest *yiprōṣ* in them *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - the priests", "*niggāšîm*": "verb, niphal participle masculine plural (with definite article) - the ones who come near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)", "*yitqaddāšû*": "verb, hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they should consecrate themselves", "*yiprōṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he breaks out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*niggāšîm*": "who come near/who approach/who have access to", "*yitqaddāšû*": "consecrate themselves/sanctify themselves/purify themselves", "*yiprōṣ*": "break out against/break forth upon/attack" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְגַ֧ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים הַנִּגָּשִׁ֥ים אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ פֶּן־יִפְרֹ֥ץ בָּהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃

Transliteration

And also the kōhănîm the niggāšîm to YHWH yitqaddāšû lest yiprōṣ in them YHWH.

Grammar Details

• *kōhănîm*: noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - the priests
• *niggāšîm*: verb, niphal participle masculine plural (with definite article) - the ones who come near
• *YHWH*: proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)
• *yitqaddāšû*: verb, hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they should consecrate themselves
• *yiprōṣ*: verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he breaks out

Word Meanings

• *kōhănîm*: priests/officiants
• *niggāšîm*: who come near/who approach/who have access to
• *yitqaddāšû*: consecrate themselves/sanctify themselves/purify themselves
• *yiprōṣ*: break out against/break forth upon/attack

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Even the priests who come near the LORD must consecrate themselves, or the LORD will break out against them.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And let the priests also, which come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And let the priests also, who come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break out against them.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And let the priests also, which come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And let the priests also, that come near to Jehovah, sanctify themselves, lest Jehovah break forth upon them.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And let the priests also, which come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And let the preastes also which come to the Lordes presence, sanctifie them selues: lest the Lorde smyte them,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The rulers also that come nye vnto ye LORDE, shal sanctifie themselues, lest the LORDE smyte the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And let the Priestes also which come to the Lorde be sanctified, least the Lorde destroy them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And let the priestes also whiche come to the Lorde sanctifie them selues, lest the Lorde destroy them.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And let the priests also, which come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Let the priests also, who come near to Yahweh, sanctify themselves, lest Yahweh break forth on them."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and also the priests who are coming nigh unto Jehovah do sanctify themselves, lest Jehovah break forth on them.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And let the priests also, that come near to Jehovah, sanctify themselves, lest Jehovah break forth upon them.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And let the priests also, that come near to Jehovah, sanctify themselves, lest Jehovah break forth upon them.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And let the priests who come near to the Lord make themselves holy, for fear that the Lord may come on them suddenly.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Let the priests also, who come near to Yahweh, sanctify themselves, lest Yahweh break forth on them."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Let the priests also, who approach the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break through against them.”

Referenced Verses

• Exod 24:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.24.5", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶֽת־נַעֲרֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ עֹלֹ֑ת וַֽיִּזְבְּח֞וּ זְבָחִ֧ים שְׁלָמִ֛ים לַיהוָ֖ה פָּרִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet*-*naʿărê* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wayyaʿălû* *ʿōlōt* *wayyizbəḥû* *zəbāḥîm* *šəlāmîm* *la-YHWH* *pārîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he sent", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naʿărê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - young men of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyaʿălû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they offered/brought up", "*ʿōlōt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*wayyizbəḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they sacrificed", "*zəbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sacrifices", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls/young bulls" }, "variants": { "*naʿărê*": "young men/youths/servants", "*wayyaʿălû*": "offered up/brought up/caused to ascend", "*ʿōlōt*": "burnt offerings/ascensions/that which goes up", "*zəbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls/oxen" } }
• Lev 10:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.1", "source": "וַיִּקְח֣וּ בְנֵֽי־אַ֠הֲרֹן נָדָ֨ב וַאֲבִיה֜וּא אִ֣ישׁ מַחְתָּת֗וֹ וַיִתְּנ֤וּ בָהֵן֙ אֵ֔שׁ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ עָלֶ֖יהָ קְטֹ֑רֶת וַיַּקְרִ֜בוּ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֵ֣שׁ זָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹ֦א צִוָּ֖ה אֹתָֽם", "text": "And *wə-yiqqəḥû* *bənê*-*ʾahărōn* *nāḏāḇ* and-*ʾăḇîhûʾ* *ʾîš* *maḥtātô* and-*wə-yittənû* in-them *ʾēš* and-*wə-yāśîmû* upon-it *qəṭōreṯ* and-*wə-yaqqriḇû* before *YHWH* *ʾēš* *zārâ* which not *ṣiwwâ* them", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqəḥû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*nāḏāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab", "*ʾăḇîhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abihu", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - each man", "*maḥtātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his censer", "*wə-yittənû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they put", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - fire", "*wə-yāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they placed", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - incense", "*wə-yaqqriḇû*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they offered/brought near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - fire", "*zārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/unauthorized", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "each/man/each man", "*maḥtātô*": "his censer/fire-pan", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "incense/smoke offering", "*zārâ*": "strange/foreign/unauthorized/profane" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.2", "source": "וַתֵּ֥צֵא אֵ֛שׁ מִלִּפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַתֹּ֣אכַל אוֹתָ֑ם וַיָּמֻ֖תוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-*wə-tēṣēʾ* *ʾēš* from-before *YHWH* and-*wə-tōʾḵal* them and-*wə-yāmuṯû* before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it went out/came forth", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - fire", "*wə-tōʾḵal*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it consumed/devoured", "*wə-yāmuṯû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they died" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*tōʾḵal*": "consumed/devoured/ate" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן הוּא֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ בִּקְרֹבַ֣י אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ וְעַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֶכָּבֵ֑ד וַיִּדֹּ֖ם אַהֲרֹֽן", "text": "And-*wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to-*ʾahărōn* he that-*ʾăšer-dibbēr* *YHWH* *lēʾmōr* by-*biqrōḇay* *ʾeqqāḏēš* and-upon-faces all-*hāʿām* *ʾekkāḇēḏ* and-*wə-yiddōm* *ʾahărōn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾăšer-dibbēr*": "relative pronoun + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*biqrōḇay*": "preposition + Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - in those near to me", "*ʾeqqāḏēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be sanctified/shown holy", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the people", "*ʾekkāḇēḏ*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be glorified/honored", "*wə-yiddōm*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was silent", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*biqrōḇay*": "in those who draw near to me/through those who are near me", "*ʾeqqāḏēš*": "I will be sanctified/I will show myself holy/I must be regarded as holy", "*ʾekkāḇēḏ*": "I will be glorified/I will be honored/I will show myself glorious" } }
• 2 Sam 6:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.6", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ עַד־גֹּ֣רֶן נָכ֑וֹן וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח עֻזָּ֜א אֶל־אֲר֤וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ וַיֹּ֣אחֶז בּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י שָׁמְט֖וּ הַבָּקָֽר׃", "text": "And *yābōʾû* unto-*gōren* *Nākôn* and *yišlaḥ* *ʿUzzāʾ* unto-*ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *yōʾḥez* at-it because *šāməṭû* the-*bāqār*.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they came", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor", "*Nākôn*": "proper noun - Nacon", "*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he put forth/sent", "*ʿUzzāʾ*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - God", "*yōʾḥez*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he took hold", "*šāməṭû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stumbled/slipped", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective with definite article - oxen/cattle" }, "variants": { "*Nākôn*": "Nacon (personal name)/Nach (in parallel passage)/prepared (if not a proper name)", "*šāməṭû*": "stumbled/slipped/let loose" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.7", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּעֻזָּ֔ה וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ שָׁ֛ם הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עַל־הַשַּׁ֑ל וַיָּ֣מָת שָׁ֔ם עִ֖ם אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *yiḥar*-*ʾaf* *YHWH* against-*ʿUzzāh* and *yakkēhû* there the-*ʾĕlōhîm* for-the-*šal* and *yāmāt* there with *ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*yiḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - kindled/burned", "*ʾaf*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʿUzzāh*": "proper noun - Uzzah", "*yakkēhû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix and waw consecutive - he struck him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - God", "*šal*": "masculine singular with definite article - error/rashness", "*yāmāt*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark" }, "variants": { "*yiḥar-ʾaf*": "anger burned/was kindled (idiom for became angry)", "*šal*": "error/rashness/fault/reaching out" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.8", "source": "וַיִּ֣חַר לְדָוִ֔ד עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר פָּרַ֧ץ יְהוָ֛ה פֶּ֖רֶץ בְּעֻזָּ֑ה וַיִּקְרָ֞א לַמָּק֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ פֶּ֣רֶץ עֻזָּ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *yiḥar* to-*Dāwid* because which *pāraṣ* *YHWH* *pereṣ* at-*ʿUzzāh* and *yiqrāʾ* to-the-*māqôm* the-that *Pereṣ* *ʿUzzāh* until the-*yôm* the-this.", "grammar": { "*yiḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - became angry/hot", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*pāraṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke out/made a breach", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*pereṣ*": "masculine singular construct - breach/outburst", "*ʿUzzāh*": "proper noun - Uzzah", "*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he called", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular with prefix and definite article - place", "*Pereṣ ʿUzzāh*": "proper noun, place name - Perez-uzzah (Outburst against Uzzah)", "*yôm*": "masculine singular with definite article - day" }, "variants": { "*yiḥar*": "became angry/was distressed/felt resentment", "*pāraṣ pereṣ*": "broke out an outburst/made a breach (wordplay with the name given to the place)" } }
• 1 Chr 13:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.13.9", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ עַד־גֹּ֣רֶן כִּידֹ֑ן וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח עֻזָּ֜א אֶת־יָד֗וֹ לֶאֱחֹז֙ אֶת־הָ֣אָר֔וֹן כִּ֥י שָֽׁמְט֖וּ הַבָּקָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾû* *ʿad*-*gōren* *kîdōn* *wə-yišlaḥ* *ʿuzzāʾ* *ʾet*-*yādô* *le-ʾĕḥōz* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾārôn* *kî* *šāmṭû* *hab-bāqār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to/unto", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct noun - threshing floor of", "*kîdōn*": "proper noun - Kidon", "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent forth/extended", "*ʿuzzāʾ*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*le-ʾĕḥōz*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to take hold of", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ark", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šāmṭû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stumbled/slipped", "*hab-bāqār*": "definite article + masculine singular collective noun - the oxen/cattle" }, "variants": { "*šāmṭû*": "stumbled/slipped/let go/released", "*hab-bāqār*": "the oxen/the cattle/the herd" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.13.10", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּעֻזָּ֔א וַיַּכֵּ֕הוּ עַ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח יָד֖וֹ עַל־הָאָר֑וֹן וַיָּ֥מָת שָׁ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yiḥar*-*ʾap* *YHWH* *bə-ʿuzzāʾ* *wə-yakkēhû* *ʿal* *ʾăšer*-*šālaḥ* *yādô* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾārôn* *wə-yāmot* *šām* *li-pnê* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiḥar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and burned", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular construct noun - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bə-ʿuzzāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - against Uzza", "*wə-yakkēhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*ʿal*": "preposition - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*šālaḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sent forth/extended", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ark", "*wə-yāmot*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiḥar-ʾap*": "and the anger burned/and was kindled the anger", "*wə-yakkēhû*": "and he struck him/and he smote him" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.13.11", "source": "וַיִּ֣חַר לְדָוִ֔יד כִּֽי־פָרַ֧ץ יְהוָ֛ה פֶּ֖רֶץ בְּעֻזָּ֑א וַיִּקְרָ֞א לַמָּק֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ פֶּ֣רֶץ עֻזָּ֔א עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yiḥar* *lə-dāwîd* *kî*-*pāraṣ* *YHWH* *pereṣ* *bə-ʿuzzāʾ* *wə-yiqrāʾ* *lam-māqôm* *hahûʾ* *pereṣ* *ʿuzzāʾ* *ʿad* *hay-yôm* *haz-zeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiḥar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it became hot/angry", "*lə-dāwîd*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*pāraṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke out/breached", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*pereṣ*": "masculine singular noun - breach/outburst", "*bə-ʿuzzāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - against Uzza", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*lam-māqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the place", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - that", "*pereṣ*": "masculine singular construct noun - breach of", "*ʿuzzāʾ*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hay-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*haz-zeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiḥar lə-dāwîd*": "and David became angry/and it angered David/and it displeased David", "*pāraṣ*": "broke out/broke forth/breached/made a breach", "*pereṣ*": "breach/outburst/burst of anger" } }
• 1 Chr 15:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.13", "source": "כִּ֛י לְמַבָּרִ֥אשׁוֹנָ֖ה לֹ֣א אַתֶּ֑ם פָּרַ֨ץ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ בָּ֔נוּ כִּי־לֹ֥א דְרַשְׁנֻ֖הוּ כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*kî lĕmabbārîʾšônāh lōʾ ʾattem pāraṣ Yahweh ʾĕlōhênû bānû kî-lōʾ dĕrašnûhû ka-mišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lĕmabbārîʾšônāh*": "preposition + definite article + preposition + feminine singular adjective - at the first (unusual compound form)", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*pāraṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke out", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st common plural suffix - our God", "*bānû*": "preposition with 1st common plural suffix - against us", "*kî-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - because not", "*dĕrašnûhû*": "qal perfect 1st common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - we sought him", "*ka-mišpāṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - according to the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "because/for/since", "*lĕmabbārîʾšônāh*": "at the first/previously/before (unusual form)", "*pāraṣ*": "broke out/made a breach/burst forth", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity", "*dĕrašnûhû*": "we sought him/we inquired of him/we consulted him", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/judgment/proper procedure" } }
• 2 Chr 30:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.3", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֧א יָכְל֛וּ לַעֲשֹׂת֖וֹ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא כִּ֤י הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ לֹֽא־הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמַדַּ֔י וְהָעָ֖ם לֹא־נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ לִֽירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "For *lō'* *yākĕlû* *la'ăśōtô* in-the-*'ēt* the-*hî'* for the-*kōhănîm* *lō'*-*hitqaddĕšû* *lĕmadday* and-the-*'ām* *lō'*-*ne'espû* to-*Yĕrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yākĕlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able", "*la'ăśōtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to do it", "*'ēt*": "common noun, feminine singular absolute with definite article - the time", "*hî'*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the priests", "*hitqaddĕšû*": "hithpael perfect 3rd common plural - they consecrated themselves", "*lĕmadday*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - sufficiently", "*'ām*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the people", "*ne'espû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were gathered", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yākĕlû*": "they were able/they could", "*la'ăśōtô*": "to do it/to celebrate it", "*'ēt*": "time/season", "*hitqaddĕšû*": "they consecrated themselves/they sanctified themselves/they purified themselves", "*lĕmadday*": "sufficiently/enough/adequately", "*'ām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ne'espû*": "they were gathered/they were assembled/they were collected" } }
• 2 Chr 30:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הַפֶּ֔סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם נִכְלְמוּ֙ וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ עֹל֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyišḥăṭû* the-*pesaḥ* on-*'arbā'āh* *'āśār* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šēnî*; and-the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*lĕwiyyîm* *niklĕmû* and *wayyitqaddĕšû* and *wayyābî'û* *'ōlôt* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišḥăṭû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they slaughtered", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the Passover", "*'arbā'āh*": "cardinal number, feminine singular absolute - four", "*'āśār*": "cardinal number, masculine singular absolute - ten", "*ḥōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the month", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the second", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the priests", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites", "*niklĕmû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were ashamed", "*wayyitqaddĕšû*": "waw-consecutive + hithpael imperfect 3rd common plural - and they consecrated themselves", "*wayyābî'û*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd common plural - and they brought", "*'ōlôt*": "common noun, feminine plural absolute - burnt offerings", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyišḥăṭû*": "and they slaughtered/killed/sacrificed", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover sacrifice/Passover lamb", "*niklĕmû*": "they were ashamed/humiliated/embarrassed", "*wayyitqaddĕšû*": "and they consecrated themselves/sanctified themselves/purified themselves", "*wayyābî'û*": "and they brought/carried in/offered", "*'ōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices" } }
• 2 Chr 30:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.18", "source": "כִּ֣י מַרְבִּ֣ית הָעָ֡ם רַ֠בַּת מֵֽאֶפְרַ֨יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה יִשָּׂשכָ֤ר וּזְבֻלוּן֙ לֹ֣א הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ כִּֽי־אָכְל֥וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בְּלֹ֣א כַכָּת֑וּב כִּי֩ הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֥ה הַטּ֖וֹב יְכַפֵּ֥ר בְּעַֽד׃", "text": "For *marbît* the-*'ām* *rabbat* from-*'Eprayim* and-*Mĕnaššeh* *Yiśśāśkār* and-*Zĕbulûn* *lō'* *hiṭṭehārû*, for-*'ākĕlû* *'et*-the-*pesaḥ* in-*lō'* as-*kakkātûb*; for *hitpallēl* *Yĕḥizqîyāhû* for-them *lē'mōr*: *YHWH* the-*ṭôb* *yĕkappēr* *bĕ'ad*.", "grammar": { "*marbît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - majority of", "*'ām*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the people", "*rabbat*": "adjective, feminine singular absolute - many", "*'Eprayim*": "proper noun, masculine - Ephraim", "*Mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Manasseh", "*Yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine - Issachar", "*Zĕbulûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Zebulun", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*hiṭṭehārû*": "hithpael perfect 3rd common plural - they purified themselves", "*'ākĕlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they ate", "*'et*-the-*pesaḥ*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the Passover", "*kakkātûb*": "preposition + definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular absolute - as the written", "*hitpallēl*": "hithpael perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prayed", "*Yĕḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hezekiah", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the good", "*yĕkappēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he atone", "*bĕ'ad*": "preposition - for/on behalf of" }, "variants": { "*marbît*": "majority of/most of/great number of", "*'ām*": "people/nation/folk", "*rabbat*": "many/numerous/abundant", "*hiṭṭehārû*": "they purified themselves/they cleansed themselves", "*'ākĕlû*": "they ate/they consumed", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover sacrifice/Passover meal", "*kakkātûb*": "as written/as prescribed/according to what was written", "*hitpallēl*": "he prayed/he interceded", "*ṭôb*": "good/kind/benevolent", "*yĕkappēr*": "may he atone/may he forgive/may he pardon", "*bĕ'ad*": "for/on behalf of/concerning" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.19", "source": "כָּל־לְבָב֣וֹ הֵכִ֔ין לִדְר֛וֹשׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֥ים ׀ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתָ֑יו וְלֹ֖א כְּטָהֳרַ֥ת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "All-*lĕbābô* *hēkîn* *lidrôš* *hā'ĕlōhîm* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtāyw*, and-*lō'* according-to-*ṭohŏrat* the-*qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*lĕbābô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*hēkîn*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prepared", "*lidrôš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to seek", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - God/the gods", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăbôtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭohŏrat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - purification of", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*lĕbābô*": "his heart/his mind/his will", "*hēkîn*": "he prepared/he established/he set", "*lidrôš*": "to seek/to search for/to inquire of", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "God/the gods/the deity", "*'ĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*'ăbôtāyw*": "his fathers/his ancestors/his forefathers", "*ṭohŏrat*": "purification of/cleansing of", "*qōdeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness" } }
• Isa 52:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.11", "source": "ס֤וּרוּ ס֙וּרוּ֙ צְא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם טָמֵ֖א אַל־תִּגָּ֑עוּ צְא֣וּ מִתּוֹכָ֔הּ הִבָּ֕רוּ נֹשְׂאֵ֖י כְּלֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*sûrû* *sûrû* *ṣəʾû* *mišām* *ṭāmēʾ* *ʾal-tiggāʿû* *ṣəʾû* *mittôkāh* *hibbārû* *nōśəʾê* *kəlê* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*sûrû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - depart", "*ṣəʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go out", "*mišām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*ʾal-tiggāʿû*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - do not touch", "*mittôkāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from her midst", "*hibbārû*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine plural - be clean/purify yourselves", "*nōśəʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*sûrû*": "depart/turn aside/go away", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean thing/impure object", "*tiggāʿû*": "touch/come in contact with", "*mittôkāh*": "from her midst/from inside her", "*hibbārû*": "be clean/purify yourselves/cleanse yourselves", "*nōśəʾê* *kəlê*": "bearers of vessels/carriers of articles" } }
• Acts 5:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Acts.5.5", "source": "Ἀκούων δὲ Ἁνανίας τοὺς λόγους τούτους πεσὼν, ἐξέψυξεν: καὶ ἐγένετο φόβος μέγας ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς ἀκούοντας ταῦτα.", "text": "*Akouōn* *de* *Hananias* the *logous* these *pesōn*, *exepsyxen*: and *egeneto* *phobos* *megas* *epi* all the *akouontas* these things.", "grammar": { "*Akouōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Hananias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Ananias", "*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words", "*pesōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fallen", "*exepsyxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - expired/died", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*phobos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fear", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*akouontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - hearing/those who heard" }, "variants": { "*exepsyxen*": "expired/breathed his last/died", "*phobos*": "fear/terror/awe", "*megas*": "great/large/intense" } }
• Acts 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Acts.5.10", "source": "Ἔπεσεν δὲ παραχρῆμα παρὰ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐξέψυξεν: εἰσελθόντες δὲ οἱ νεανίσκοι, εὗρον αὐτὴν νεκράν, καὶ, ἐξενέγκαντες, ἔθαψαν πρὸς τὸν ἄνδρα αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Epesen* *de* *parachrēma* *para* the *podas* of him, and *exepsyxen*: *eiselthontes* *de* the *neaniskoi*, *heuron* her *nekran*, and, *exenegkantes*, *ethapsan* *pros* the *andra* of her.", "grammar": { "*Epesen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - at/beside", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*exepsyxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - expired/died", "*eiselthontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having entered", "*neaniskoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - young men", "*heuron*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - found", "*nekran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dead", "*exenegkantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having carried out", "*ethapsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - buried", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - near/beside", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - husband/man" }, "variants": { "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*exepsyxen*": "expired/breathed her last/died", "*neaniskoi*": "young men/youths", "*nekran*": "dead/deceased", "*pros*": "beside/near/with" } }
• 1 Cor 11:30-32 : 30 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.30", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ἐν ὑμῖν πολλοὶ ἀσθενεῖς καὶ ἄρρωστοι, καὶ κοιμῶνται ἱκανοί.", "text": "*Dia* this among *hymin* *polloi* *astheneis* and *arrōstoi*, and *koimōntai* *hikanoi*.", "grammar": { "*Dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of, on account of", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - among you, in you", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*astheneis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - weak, sick", "*arrōstoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - ill, infirm", "*koimōntai*": "present indicative middle/passive, 3rd person plural - sleep, fall asleep", "*hikanoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many, considerable number, sufficient" }, "variants": { "*Dia*": "because of, on account of, for this reason", "*hymin*": "you (plural), among you", "*polloi*": "many, numerous", "*astheneis*": "weak, sick, feeble, without strength", "*arrōstoi*": "ill, infirm, sickly", "*koimōntai*": "sleep, fall asleep, die (euphemism)", "*hikanoi*": "many, sufficient, considerable number" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.31", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἑαυτοὺς διεκρίνομεν, οὐκ ἂν ἐκρινόμεθα.", "text": "*Ei* *gar* *heautous* *diekrinomen*, not *an* *ekrinometha*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*gar*": "conjunction - for, because", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - ourselves", "*diekrinomen*": "imperfect indicative, 1st person plural - we were judging, we were discerning", "*an*": "particle - indicating contingency", "*ekrinometha*": "imperfect indicative passive, 1st person plural - we were being judged" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if, whether", "*gar*": "for, because, since", "*heautous*": "ourselves, oneselves", "*diekrinomen*": "judged, examined, discerned, distinguished", "*an*": "conditional particle indicating potential outcome", "*ekrinometha*": "were judged, were being judged, would be judged" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.32", "source": "Κρινόμενοι δὲ, ὑπὸ Κυρίου παιδευόμεθα, ἵνα μὴ σὺν τῷ κόσμῳ κατακριθῶμεν.", "text": "*Krinomenoi* *de*, by *Kyriou* *paideuometha*, *hina* not with the *kosmō* *katakrithōmen*.", "grammar": { "*Krinomenoi*": "present participle passive, nominative, masculine, plural - being judged", "*de*": "conjunction - but, and, now", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*paideuometha*": "present indicative passive, 1st person plural - we are being disciplined", "*hina*": "conjunction - in order that, so that", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with the world", "*katakrithōmen*": "aorist subjunctive passive, 1st person plural - we might be condemned" }, "variants": { "*Krinomenoi*": "being judged, when judged, as we are judged", "*de*": "but, and, now (transitional particle)", "*Kyriou*": "Lord, master, one who has authority", "*paideuometha*": "disciplined, trained, educated, corrected", "*hina*": "so that, in order that, that", "*kosmō*": "world, universe, the system of human existence", "*katakrithōmen*": "condemned, pronounced guilty, sentenced" } }
• Exod 19:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.5", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה אִם־שָׁמ֤וֹעַ תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ בְּקֹלִ֔י וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֑י וִהְיִ֨יתֶם לִ֤י סְגֻלָּה֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים כִּי־לִ֖י כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh* if *šāmôaʿ* *tišməʿû* in *qôlî* *û-šmartem* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *wî-hyîtem* to me *səgullāh* from all the *ʿammîm* for to me [is] all the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*šāmôaʿ*": "infinitive absolute - hearing", "*tišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will hear/listen/obey", "*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*û-šmartem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will keep/observe", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bərîtî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*wî-hyîtem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will be", "*səgullāh*": "noun, feminine singular - special possession/treasure", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - peoples/nations", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular (with definite article) - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šāmôaʿ tišməʿû*": "you will surely hear/listen/obey (emphatic construction)", "*səgullāh*": "special possession/treasured possession/personal property", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups" } }
• Exod 19:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֧רֶד מֹשֶׁ֛ה מִן־הָהָ֖ר אֶל־הָעָ֑ם וַיְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וַֽיְכַבְּס֖וּ שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yēred* *mōšeh* from the *hār* to the *ʿām* *wə-yəqaddēš* *ʾet*-the *ʿām* *wə-yəḵabbəsû* *śimlōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēred*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came down", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*wə-yəqaddēš*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sanctified", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*wə-yəḵabbəsû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they washed", "*śimlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəqaddēš*": "and he sanctified/and he consecrated/and he prepared", "*wə-yəḵabbəsû*": "and they washed/and they cleansed", "*śimlōtām*": "their garments/their clothes/their outer garments" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם הֱי֥וּ נְכֹנִ֖ים לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים אַֽל־תִּגְּשׁ֖וּ אֶל־אִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to the *ʿām* *hĕyû* *nəḵōnîm* for *šəlōšet* *yāmîm* not *tiggəšû* to *ʾiššāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*hĕyû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - be", "*nəḵōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - ready/prepared", "*šəlōšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*tiggəšû*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall come near/approach", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife" }, "variants": { "*nəḵōnîm*": "ready/prepared/set", "*tiggəšû*": "come near/approach/go near", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife" } }