9{
"verseID": "Exodus.19.9",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י בָּ֣א אֵלֶיךָ֮ בְּעַ֣ב הֶֽעָנָן֒ בַּעֲב֞וּר יִשְׁמַ֤ע הָעָם֙ בְּדַבְּרִ֣י עִמָּ֔ךְ וְגַם־בְּךָ֖ יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ לְעוֹלָ֑ם וַיַּגֵּ֥ד מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to *mōšeh* *hinnēh* *ʾānōḵî* *bāʾ* to you in *ʿab* the *ʿānān* for *baʿăbûr* *yišmaʿ* the *ʿām* in *dabbərî* with you and also in you *yaʾămînû* to *ʿôlām* *wə-yaggēd* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*dibrê* the *ʿām* to *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*bāʾ*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - coming",
"*ʿab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thickness of",
"*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the cloud",
"*baʿăbûr*": "preposition + noun - for the sake of/so that",
"*yišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will hear",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people",
"*dabbərî*": "verb, piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my speaking",
"*yaʾămînû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will believe/trust",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever",
"*wə-yaggēd*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he told",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿab he-ʿānān*": "thick cloud/dense cloud",
"*baʿăbûr*": "for the sake of/so that/in order that",
"*yaʾămînû* *lə-ʿôlām*": "they will believe forever/they will trust perpetually"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Exodus.19.10",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ לֵ֣ךְ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ם הַיּ֖וֹם וּמָחָ֑ר וְכִבְּס֖וּ שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to *mōšeh* *lēḵ* to the *ʿām* *wə-qiddaštām* the *yôm* and *māḥār* *wə-ḵibbəsû* *śimlōtām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēḵ*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - go",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people",
"*wə-qiddaštām*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you shall sanctify/consecrate them",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the day/today",
"*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow",
"*wə-ḵibbəsû*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall wash",
"*śimlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-qiddaštām*": "and consecrate them/and sanctify them/and prepare them",
"*yôm* and *māḥār*": "today and tomorrow/this day and the next",
"*śimlōtām*": "their garments/their clothes/their outer garments"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Exodus.19.11",
"source": "וְהָי֥וּ נְכֹנִ֖ים לַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י כִּ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י יֵרֵ֧ד יְהוָ֛ה לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם עַל־הַ֥ר סִינָֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyû* *nəḵōnîm* for the *yôm* the *šəlîšî* for in the *yôm* the *šəlîšî* *yērēd* *YHWH* to *ʿênê* all the *ʿām* on *har* *sînāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall be",
"*nəḵōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - ready/prepared",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the day",
"*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular (with definite article) - the third",
"*yērēd*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come down/descend",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - eyes of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai"
},
"variants": {
"*nəḵōnîm*": "ready/prepared/established",
"*yērēd*": "will come down/will descend",
"*lə-ʿênê*": "in the sight of/before the eyes of"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Exodus.19.12",
"source": "וְהִגְבַּלְתָּ֤ אֶת־הָעָם֙ סָבִ֣יב לֵאמֹ֔ר הִשָּׁמְר֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם עֲל֥וֹת בָּהָ֖ר וּנְגֹ֣עַ בְּקָצֵ֑הוּ כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּהָ֖ר מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃",
"text": "*wə-higbaltā* *ʾet*-the *ʿām* *sābîb* *lēʾmōr* *hiššāmərû* to you *ʿălôt* in the *hār* and *nəgōaʿ* in *qāṣēhû* all the *nōgēaʿ* in the *hār* *môt* *yûmāt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-higbaltā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall set bounds",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying",
"*hiššāmərû*": "verb, niphal imperative 2nd masculine plural - be careful/take heed",
"*ʿălôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to go up/ascend",
"*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain",
"*nəgōaʿ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to touch",
"*qāṣēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its edge/border",
"*nōgēaʿ*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular (with definite article) - the one touching",
"*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain",
"*môt*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - dying",
"*yûmāt*": "verb, hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be put to death"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-higbaltā*": "and set bounds/and set limits/and mark off boundaries",
"*hiššāmərû*": "take heed/be careful/guard yourselves",
"*môt yûmāt*": "he shall surely be put to death (emphatic construction)"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Exodus.19.13",
"source": "לֹא־תִגַּ֨ע בּ֜וֹ יָ֗ד כִּֽי־סָק֤וֹל יִסָּקֵל֙ אוֹ־יָרֹ֣ה יִיָּרֶ֔ה אִם־בְּהֵמָ֥ה אִם־אִ֖ישׁ לֹ֣א יִחְיֶ֑ה בִּמְשֹׁךְ֙ הַיֹּבֵ֔ל הֵ֖מָּה יַעֲל֥וּ בָהָֽר׃",
"text": "Not *tiggaʿ* in him *yād* for *sāqôl* *yissāqēl* or *yārōh* *yiyyāreh* if *bəhēmāh* if *ʾîš* not *yiḥyeh* in *mišōḵ* the *yōbēl* they *yaʿălû* in the *hār*.",
"grammar": {
"*tiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will touch",
"*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand",
"*sāqôl*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - stoning",
"*yissāqēl*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be stoned",
"*yārōh*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - shooting",
"*yiyyāreh*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be shot",
"*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*yiḥyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live",
"*mišōḵ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - drawing out/sounding long",
"*yōbēl*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the ram's horn/trumpet",
"*yaʿălû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will go up",
"*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain"
},
"variants": {
"*sāqôl yissāqēl*": "he shall surely be stoned (emphatic construction)",
"*yārōh yiyyāreh*": "he shall surely be shot with arrows (emphatic construction)",
"*yōbēl*": "ram's horn/trumpet/jubilee horn"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Exodus.19.14",
"source": "וַיֵּ֧רֶד מֹשֶׁ֛ה מִן־הָהָ֖ר אֶל־הָעָ֑ם וַיְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וַֽיְכַבְּס֖וּ שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-yēred* *mōšeh* from the *hār* to the *ʿām* *wə-yəqaddēš* *ʾet*-the *ʿām* *wə-yəḵabbəsû* *śimlōtām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yēred*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came down",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people",
"*wə-yəqaddēš*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sanctified",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people",
"*wə-yəḵabbəsû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they washed",
"*śimlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yəqaddēš*": "and he sanctified/and he consecrated/and he prepared",
"*wə-yəḵabbəsû*": "and they washed/and they cleansed",
"*śimlōtām*": "their garments/their clothes/their outer garments"
}
}