12 {
"verseID": "Exodus.24.12",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה עֲלֵ֥ה אֵלַ֛י הָהָ֖רָה וֶהְיֵה־שָׁ֑ם וְאֶתְּנָ֨ה לְךָ֜ אֶת־לֻחֹ֣ת הָאֶ֗בֶן וְהַתּוֹרָה֙ וְהַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּתַ֖בְתִּי לְהוֹרֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *ʿălēh* *ʾēlay* *hāhārāh* *wehyēh*-*šām* *wə-ʾettənāh* *ləkā* *ʾet*-*luḥōt* *hāʾeben* *wə-hattôrāh* *wə-hammiṣwāh* *ʾăšer* *kātabtî* *ləhôrōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʿălēh*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - go up",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition + suffix, 1st common singular - to me",
"*hāhārāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the mountain",
"*wehyēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine singular - and be",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*wə-ʾettənāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st common singular - and let me give",
"*ləkā*": "preposition + suffix, 2nd masculine singular - to you",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*luḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tablets of",
"*hāʾeben*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the stone",
"*wə-hattôrāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the law",
"*wə-hammiṣwāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the commandment",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*kātabtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st common singular - I have written",
"*ləhôrōtām*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct + suffix, 3rd masculine plural - to teach them/for their instruction"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/climb",
"*luḥōt*": "tablets/panels/boards",
"*hāʾeben*": "the stone/the rock",
"*hattôrāh*": "the law/the instruction/the teaching",
"*hammiṣwāh*": "the commandment/the precept/the ordinance",
"*ləhôrōtām*": "to teach them/for their instruction/to guide them"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.24.13",
"source": "וַיָּ֣קָם מֹשֶׁ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ מְשָׁרְת֑וֹ וַיַּ֥עַל מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־הַ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "*wayyāqām* *Mōšeh* *wîhôšuaʿ* *məšārtô* *wayyaʿal* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*har* *hāʾĕlōhîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqām*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he arose",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*wîhôšuaʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joshua",
"*məšārtô*": "noun, piel participle masculine singular + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - his minister/attendant",
"*wayyaʿal*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he went up",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - God/the gods"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāqām*": "arose/stood up/set out",
"*məšārtô*": "his minister/his attendant/his servant",
"*wayyaʿal*": "went up/ascended/climbed",
"*har*": "mountain/hill",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the gods/the divine one"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.24.14",
"source": "וְאֶל־הַזְּקֵנִ֤ים אָמַר֙ שְׁבוּ־לָ֣נוּ בָזֶ֔ה עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר־נָשׁ֖וּב אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִנֵּ֨ה אַהֲרֹ֤ן וְחוּר֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם מִי־בַ֥עַל דְּבָרִ֖ים יִגַּ֥שׁ אֲלֵהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾel*-*hazzəqēnîm* *ʾāmar* *šəbû*-*lānû* *bāzeh* *ʿad* *ʾăšer*-*nāšûb* *ʾălêkem* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾAhărōn* *wə-Ḥûr* *ʿimmākem* *mî*-*baʿal* *dəbārîm* *yiggaš* *ʾălēhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*hazzəqēnîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the elders",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*šəbû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - stay/remain/sit",
"*lānû*": "preposition + suffix, 1st common plural - for us",
"*bāzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - in this place/here",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that",
"*nāšûb*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st common plural - we return",
"*ʾălêkem*": "preposition + suffix, 2nd masculine plural - to you",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*wə-Ḥûr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hur",
"*ʿimmākem*": "preposition + suffix, 2nd masculine plural - with you",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - whoever",
"*baʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - owner of/possessor of",
"*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - matters/cases",
"*yiggaš*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let him approach",
"*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd masculine plural - to them"
},
"variants": {
"*hazzəqēnîm*": "the elders/the old men/the leaders",
"*šəbû*": "stay/remain/sit/wait",
"*nāšûb*": "we return/we come back/we turn back",
"*baʿal* *dəbārîm*": "owner of matters/one who has a legal case/whoever has a dispute",
"*yiggaš*": "let him approach/let him come near/let him draw near"
}
}