8 {
"verseID": "Exodus.33.8",
"source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כְּצֵ֤את מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־הָאֹ֔הֶל יָק֙וּמוּ֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם וְנִ֨צְּב֔וּ אִ֖ישׁ פֶּ֣תַח אָהֳל֑וֹ וְהִבִּ֙יטוּ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַד־בֹּא֖וֹ הָאֹֽהֱלָה׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyâ* as-*ṣēʾt Mōšeh* unto-the-*ʾōhel*, *yāqûmû* all-the-*ʿām* *wə-niṣṣəbû ʾîš petaḥ ʾohŏlô*, *wə-hibbîṭû* after *Mōšeh* until-*bōʾô* the-*ʾōhĕlâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*ṣēʾt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to go out",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent",
"*yāqûmû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would arise",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*wə-niṣṣəbû*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they would stand",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*ʾohŏlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tent",
"*wə-hibbîṭû*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they would look",
"*bōʾô*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his entering"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣēʾt*": "going out/departure",
"*yāqûmû*": "they would arise/they would stand up/they used to rise",
"*wə-niṣṣəbû*": "and they would stand/and they positioned themselves/and they stationed themselves",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening",
"*wə-hibbîṭû*": "and they would look/and they would gaze/and they would watch",
"*bōʾô*": "his entering/his going in/his arrival"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Exodus.33.9",
"source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כְּבֹ֤א מֹשֶׁה֙ הָאֹ֔הֱלָה יֵרֵד֙ עַמּ֣וּד הֶֽעָנָ֔ן וְעָמַ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הָאֹ֑הֶל וְדִבֶּ֖ר עִם־מֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyâ* as-*bōʾ Mōšeh* the-*ʾōhĕlâ*, *yērēd ʿammûd he-ʿānān* *wə-ʿāmad petaḥ* the-*ʾōhel* *wə-dibber* with-*Mōšeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*bōʾ*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to enter",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾōhĕlâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - tent-ward",
"*yērēd*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would descend",
"*ʿammûd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pillar of",
"*he-ʿānān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud",
"*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he would stand",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent",
"*wə-dibber*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he would speak"
},
"variants": {
"*bōʾ*": "entering/going into/coming into",
"*ʾōhĕlâ*": "to the tent/tent-ward",
"*yērēd*": "he would descend/it would come down",
"*ʿammûd he-ʿānān*": "pillar of the cloud/cloud column",
"*wə-ʿāmad*": "and he would stand/and it would remain/and it would stay",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening",
"*wə-dibber*": "and he would speak/and he would talk"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Exodus.33.10",
"source": "וְרָאָ֤ה כָל־הָעָם֙ אֶת־עַמּ֣וּד הֶֽעָנָ֔ן עֹמֵ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הָאֹ֑הֶל וְקָ֤ם כָּל־הָעָם֙ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֔וּ אִ֖ישׁ פֶּ֥תַח אָהֳלֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-rāʾâ* all-the-*ʿām* *ʾet*-*ʿammûd he-ʿānān ʿōmēd petaḥ* the-*ʾōhel*, *wə-qām* all-the-*ʿām* *wə-hištaḥăwû ʾîš petaḥ ʾohŏlô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-rāʾâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he would see",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿammûd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pillar of",
"*he-ʿānān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud",
"*ʿōmēd*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent",
"*wə-qām*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he would arise",
"*wə-hištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + verb, Hitpael perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they would bow down",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one",
"*ʾohŏlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tent"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-rāʾâ*": "and would see/and when they saw",
"*ʿammûd he-ʿānān*": "pillar of the cloud/cloud column",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/stationed/positioned",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening",
"*wə-qām*": "and would arise/and they would stand up",
"*wə-hištaḥăwû*": "and they would bow down/and they prostrated themselves/and they worshipped"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Exodus.33.11",
"source": "וְדִבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ פָּנִ֣ים אֶל־פָּנִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְדַבֵּ֥ר אִ֖ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְשָׁב֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וּמְשָׁ֨רְת֜וֹ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בִּן־נוּן֙ נַ֔עַר לֹ֥א יָמִ֖ישׁ מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֹֽהֶל׃",
"text": "*wə-dibber YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh pānîm* unto-*pānîm*, as-which *yədabbēr ʾîš* unto-*rēʿēhû*. *wə-šāb* unto-the-*maḥăneh*, and-*məšārətô Yəhôšuaʿ bin*-*Nûn naʿar* not *yāmîš* from-midst the-*ʾōhel*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-dibber*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face",
"*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he speaks",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his friend",
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned",
"*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular - camp",
"*məšārətô*": "verb, Piel participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his minister",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*bin*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Nûn*": "proper noun - Nun",
"*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - young man",
"*yāmîš*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would depart",
"*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-dibber*": "and spoke/and would speak/and used to speak",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence",
"*pānîm ʾel-pānîm*": "face to face/directly/in person",
"*yədabbēr*": "speaks/would speak/talks",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his friend/his companion/his neighbor",
"*wə-šāb*": "and returned/and would turn back/and would go back",
"*məšārətô*": "his minister/his assistant/his servant",
"*naʿar*": "young man/youth/servant",
"*yāmîš*": "would depart/would move/would leave"
}
}