Exodus 34:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.34.5", "source": "וַיֵּ֤רֶד יְהוָה֙ בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֥ב עִמּ֖וֹ שָׁ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א בְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēred* *YHWH* in *ʿānān* and *wayyityaṣṣēḇ* with him there, and *wayyiqrāʾ* in *šēm* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēred*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he descended/came down", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud", "*wayyityaṣṣēḇ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular (Hitpael) - and he positioned himself/stood", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called/proclaimed", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of" }, "variants": { "*wayyēred*": "descended/came down", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*wayyityaṣṣēḇ*": "positioned himself/stood/presented himself", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/proclaimed/announced" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֵּ֤רֶד יְהוָה֙ בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֥ב עִמּ֖וֹ שָׁ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א בְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃

Transliteration

And wayyēred YHWH in ʿānān and wayyityaṣṣēḇ with him there, and wayyiqrāʾ in šēm YHWH.

Grammar Details

• *wayyēred*: waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he descended/came down
• *ʿānān*: masculine singular noun - cloud
• *wayyityaṣṣēḇ*: waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular (Hitpael) - and he positioned himself/stood
• *wayyiqrāʾ*: waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called/proclaimed
• *šēm*: masculine singular construct noun - name of

Word Meanings

• *wayyēred*: descended/came down
• *ʿānān*: cloud/cloud mass
• *wayyityaṣṣēḇ*: positioned himself/stood/presented himself
• *wayyiqrāʾ*: called/proclaimed/announced

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then the LORD came down in a cloud, stood there with him, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Jehovah{H3068} descended{H3381} in the cloud,{H6051} and stood{H3320} with him there, and proclaimed{H7121} the name{H8034} of Jehovah.{H3068}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the LORD{H3068} descended{H3381}{(H8799)} in the cloud{H6051}, and stood{H3320}{(H8691)} with him there, and proclaimed{H7121}{(H8799)} the name{H8034} of the LORD{H3068}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the Lorde desceded in the cloude, ad stode with him there: ad he called apo the name of the Lorde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The came the LORDE downe in a cloude. And there he stepte vnto him, & called vpo ye name of ye LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the Lorde descended in the cloude, and stoode with him there, and proclaimed the name of the Lord.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the Lord descended in the cloude, and stode with him there: and he called vpon the name of the Lorde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yahweh descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jehovah cometh down in a cloud, and stationeth Himself with him there, and calleth in the Name of Jehovah,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jehovah descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jehovah descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Lord came down in the cloud and took his place by the side of Moses, and Moses gave worship to the name of the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yahweh descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of Yahweh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The LORD descended in the cloud and stood with him there and proclaimed the LORD by name.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 33:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֲנִ֨י אַעֲבִ֤יר כָּל־טוּבִי֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔יךָ וְקָרָ֧אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֛ם יְהוָ֖ה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְחַנֹּתִי֙ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָחֹ֔ן וְרִחַמְתִּ֖י אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲרַחֵֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer*, I *ʾaʿăbîr* all-*ṭûbî* upon-*pānêkā* *wə-qārāʾtî* in-*šēm YHWH* before-*pānêkā*; *wə-ḥannōtî* *ʾet*-which *ʾāḥōn* *wə-riḥamtî* *ʾet*-which *ʾăraḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾaʿăbîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will cause to pass", "*ṭûbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my goodness", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*wə-qārāʾtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will proclaim", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ḥannōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will be gracious", "*ʾāḥōn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be gracious", "*wə-riḥamtî*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will show mercy", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will show mercy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaʿăbîr*": "I will cause to pass/I will make pass before/I will make pass by", "*ṭûbî*": "my goodness/my goodliness/my benefit", "*pānêkā*": "your face/before you/in your presence", "*wə-qārāʾtî*": "and I will proclaim/and I will call out/and I will announce", "*wə-ḥannōtî*": "and I will be gracious/and I will show favor", "*ʾāḥōn*": "I will be gracious/I choose to be gracious", "*wə-riḥamtî*": "and I will show mercy/and I will have compassion", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "I will show mercy/I choose to have compassion" } }
• Exod 33:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כְּבֹ֤א מֹשֶׁה֙ הָאֹ֔הֱלָה יֵרֵד֙ עַמּ֣וּד הֶֽעָנָ֔ן וְעָמַ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הָאֹ֑הֶל וְדִבֶּ֖ר עִם־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* as-*bōʾ Mōšeh* the-*ʾōhĕlâ*, *yērēd ʿammûd he-ʿānān* *wə-ʿāmad petaḥ* the-*ʾōhel* *wə-dibber* with-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*bōʾ*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to enter", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾōhĕlâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - tent-ward", "*yērēd*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would descend", "*ʿammûd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pillar of", "*he-ʿānān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud", "*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he would stand", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*wə-dibber*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he would speak" }, "variants": { "*bōʾ*": "entering/going into/coming into", "*ʾōhĕlâ*": "to the tent/tent-ward", "*yērēd*": "he would descend/it would come down", "*ʿammûd he-ʿānān*": "pillar of the cloud/cloud column", "*wə-ʿāmad*": "and he would stand/and it would remain/and it would stay", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*wə-dibber*": "and he would speak/and he would talk" } }
• Num 11:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.25", "source": "וַיֵּ֨רֶד יְהוָ֥ה ׀ בֶּעָנָן֮ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָיו֒ וַיָּ֗אצֶל מִן־הָר֙וּחַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֔יו וַיִּתֵּ֕ן עַל־שִׁבְעִ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ הַזְּקֵנִ֑ים וַיְהִ֗י כְּנ֤וֹחַ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָר֔וּחַ וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ וְלֹ֥א יָסָֽפוּ׃", "text": "And *yēred* *YHWH* in-the-*ʿānān* and *yədabbēr* to-him, and *yāʾṣel* from-the-*rûaḥ* which upon-him and *yittēn* upon-seventy *ʾîš* the-*zəqēnîm*; and *yəhî* when-*kənôaḥ* upon-them the-*rûaḥ* and *yitnabbəʾû* and not *yāsāpû*.", "grammar": { "*yēred*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came down", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cloud", "*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he spoke", "*yāʾṣel*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he took/reserved", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the spirit", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he gave", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men", "*zəqēnîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the elders", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass", "*kənôaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct - as rested", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the spirit", "*yitnabbəʾû*": "hitpael imperfect third person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they prophesied", "*yāsāpû*": "qal perfect third person common plural - they continued/did not cease" }, "variants": { "*yāʾṣel*": "took away/withdrew/separated/reserved", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*yāsāpû*": "they continued/ceased/added" } }
• Luke 9:34-35 : 34 { "verseID": "Luke.9.34", "source": "Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ λέγοντος, ἐγένετο νεφέλη, καὶ ἐπεσκίασεν αὐτούς: ἐφοβήθησαν δὲ ἐν τῷ ἐκείνους εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν νεφέλην.", "text": "These things *de* of him *legontos*, *egeneto* *nephelē*, and *epeskiasen* them: *ephobēthēsan* *de* in the those *eiselthein* into the *nephelēn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and, transitional particle", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking/saying", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - came/appeared", "*nephelē*": "nominative feminine singular - cloud", "*epeskiasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - overshadowed", "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they feared/were afraid", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter", "*nephelēn*": "accusative feminine singular - cloud" }, "variants": { "*legontos*": "speaking/saying/telling", "*egeneto*": "appeared/came/formed", "*nephelē*": "cloud/mist", "*epeskiasen*": "overshadowed/enveloped/covered", "*ephobēthēsan*": "feared/were frightened/were afraid", "*eiselthein*": "entering/going into" } } 35 { "verseID": "Luke.9.35", "source": "Καὶ φωνὴ ἐγένετο ἐκ τῆς νεφέλης, λέγουσα, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός: αὐτοῦ ἀκούετε.", "text": "And *phōnē* *egeneto* from the *nephelēs*, *legousa*, This *estin* the *Huios* of me the *agapētos*: him *akouete*.", "grammar": { "*phōnē*": "nominative feminine singular - voice", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - came/happened", "*nephelēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of cloud", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative feminine singular - saying", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*agapētos*": "nominative masculine singular - beloved", "*akouete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - hear/listen to" }, "variants": { "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*egeneto*": "came/sounded/occurred", "*legousa*": "saying/declaring/pronouncing", "*Huios*": "Son/Offspring", "*agapētos*": "beloved/dearly loved/dear", "*akouete*": "hear/listen to/obey" } }
• Num 14:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.17", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה יִגְדַּל־נָ֖א כֹּ֣חַ אֲדֹנָ֑י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh yigdal-nāʾ kōaḥ ʾădōnāy kaʾăšer dibbartā lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + temporal adverb - and now", "*yigdal*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form of *gdl* - let it be great/magnified", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - power/strength of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine name, my Lord/Master", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what/as", "*dibbartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, Piel form of *dbr* - you have spoken", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct of *ʾmr* - saying" }, "variants": { "*yigdal-nāʾ*": "let be magnified please/let show itself great now", "*kōaḥ*": "power/strength/might/ability", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master (divine reference)", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/declaring" } }
• Deut 32:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.3", "source": "כִּ֛י שֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֶקְרָ֑א הָב֥וּ גֹ֖דֶל לֵאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*kî* *šēm* *YHWH* *ʾeqrāʾ* *hābû* *gōdel* *lēʾlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will proclaim/call", "*hābû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - give/ascribe", "*gōdel*": "masculine singular noun - greatness/magnificence", "*lēʾlōhênû*": "preposition *lə* + masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - to our God" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/when", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I will proclaim/I will call out/I will invoke", "*hābû*": "give/ascribe/attribute", "*gōdel*": "greatness/magnitude/magnificence", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.10", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י בְּצֵ֥את הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים מִן־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְהֶעָנָ֥ן מָלֵ֖א אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *bəṣēʾt* the *kōhănîm* from-the *qōdeš* and the *ʿānān* *mālēʾ* *ʾet*-house of *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and it happened, came to pass", "*bə*": "preposition - in, when", "*ṣēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct - going out", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the holy place", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*mālēʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - filled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened, and it came to pass", "*ṣēʾt*": "going out, departure, exit", "*kōhănîm*": "priests, officiants", "*qōdeš*": "holy place, sanctuary", "*ʿānān*": "cloud, cloud mass (often indicating divine presence)", "*mālēʾ*": "filled, became full" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.11", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֧וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים לַעֲמֹ֥ד לְשָׁרֵ֖ת מִפְּנֵ֣י הֶֽעָנָ֑ן כִּי־מָלֵ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה", "text": "And not-*yākəlû* the *kōhănîm* *laʿămōd* *ləšārēt* from *mippənê* the *ʿānān* for-*mālēʾ* *kəḇôd*-*YHWH* *ʾet*-house of *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yākəlû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they were able", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*lə*": "preposition - to, for", "*ʿămōd*": "Qal infinitive construct - stand", "*lə*": "preposition - to, for", "*šārēt*": "Piel infinitive construct - minister, serve", "*mippənê*": "preposition compound - from before, because of", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*mālēʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - filled", "*kəḇôd*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yākəlû*": "they were able, they could", "*laʿămōd*": "to stand, to remain, to serve", "*ləšārēt*": "to minister, to serve, to officiate", "*mippənê*": "from before, because of, due to", "*ʿānān*": "cloud, cloud mass (divine presence)", "*mālēʾ*": "filled, became full", "*kəḇôd*": "glory, honor, presence" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.12", "source": "אָ֖ז אָמַ֣ר שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה יְהוָ֣ה אָמַ֔ר לִשְׁכֹּ֖ן בָּעֲרָפֶֽל", "text": "Then *ʾāmar* *Šəlōmōh* *YHWH* *ʾāmar* *liškōn* in the *ʿărāp̄el*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then, at that time", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*lə*": "preposition - to, for", "*škōn*": "Qal infinitive construct - dwell, abide", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʿărāp̄el*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the thick darkness, dark cloud" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, declared", "*liškōn*": "to dwell, to abide, to inhabit", "*ʿărāp̄el*": "thick darkness, heavy cloud, dark cloud" } }
• Ps 102:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.21", "source": "לִ֭שְׁמֹעַ אֶנְקַ֣ת אָסִ֑יר לְ֝פַתֵּ֗חַ בְּנֵ֣י תְמוּתָֽה׃", "text": "To *lišmōaʿ* *ʾenqat* *ʾāsîr* to *lᵉp̄attēaḥ* *bᵉnê* *tᵉmûtâ*", "grammar": { "*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*ʾenqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - groaning of", "*ʾāsîr*": "noun, masculine singular - prisoner", "*lᵉp̄attēaḥ*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to set free", "*bᵉnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*tᵉmûtâ*": "noun, feminine singular - death" }, "variants": { "*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen to", "*ʾenqat*": "groaning/sighing of", "*ʾāsîr*": "prisoner/captive", "*lᵉp̄attēaḥ*": "to set free/release/loosen", "*bᵉnê*": "sons of/those appointed to", "*tᵉmûtâ*": "death/mortality/execution" } }
• Prov 18:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Proverbs.18.10", "source": "מִגְדַּל־עֹ֭ז שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה בּֽוֹ־יָר֖וּץ צַדִּ֣יק וְנִשְׂגָּֽב׃", "text": "*miḡdal*-*ʿōz* *šēm* *YHWH* in-him-*yārûṣ* *ṣaddîq* and-*niśgāḇ*", "grammar": { "*miḡdal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tower of", "*ʿōz*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/might/power", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yārûṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - runs/rushes", "*ṣaddîq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteous person", "*niśgāḇ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is set on high/is safe" }, "variants": { "*miḡdal*": "tower/stronghold/fortress", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power/refuge", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*yārûṣ*": "runs/rushes/hastens", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one", "*niśgāḇ*": "is set on high/is safe/is protected/is exalted" } }
• Isa 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.10", "source": "שִׁמְע֥וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה קְצִינֵ֣י סְדֹ֑ם הַאֲזִ֛ינוּ תּוֹרַ֥ת אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ עַ֥ם עֲמֹרָֽה׃", "text": "*šim'û* *dᵉbar*-*YHWH* *qᵉṣînê* *sᵉdōm* *haʾăzînû* *tôrat* *ʾĕlōhênû* *'am* *'ămōrâ*", "grammar": { "*šim'û*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear", "*dᵉbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*qᵉṣînê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rulers of", "*sᵉdōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*haʾăzînû*": "verb, hifil imperative, masculine plural - give ear to", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*'am*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*'ămōrâ*": "proper noun - Gomorrah" }, "variants": { "*šim'û*": "hear/listen/obey", "*dᵉbar*": "word/message/command", "*qᵉṣînê*": "rulers/chiefs/commanders", "*haʾăzînû*": "give ear to/listen attentively/pay attention to", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction" } }
• Exod 19:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.18", "source": "וְהַ֤ר סִינַי֙ עָשַׁ֣ן כֻּלּ֔וֹ מִ֠פְּנֵי אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרַ֥ד עָלָ֛יו יְהוָ֖ה בָּאֵ֑שׁ וַיַּ֤עַל עֲשָׁנוֹ֙ כְּעֶ֣שֶׁן הַכִּבְשָׁ֔ן וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד כָּל־הָהָ֖ר מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *har* *sînay* *ʿāšan* all of it from *mippənê* *ʾăšer* *yārad* upon it *YHWH* in the *ʾēš* *wə-yaʿal* *ʿăšānô* like *ʿešen* the *kibšān* *wə-yeḥĕrad* all the *hār* greatly.", "grammar": { "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*ʿāšan*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - smoked", "*mippənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from the presence of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*yārad*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - descended/came down", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular (with definite article) - the fire", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and went up", "*ʿăšānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its smoke", "*ʿešen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - smoke of", "*kibšān*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the furnace", "*wə-yeḥĕrad*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and trembled", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain" }, "variants": { "*ʿāšan*": "smoked/was smoking", "*mippənê*": "from the presence of/because of", "*kibšān*": "furnace/kiln/smelting furnace" } }
• Num 11:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.17", "source": "וְיָרַדְתִּ֗י וְדִבַּרְתִּ֣י עִמְּךָ֮ שָׁם֒ וְאָצַלְתִּ֗י מִן־הָר֛וּחַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלֶ֖יךָ וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָשְׂא֤וּ אִתְּךָ֙ בְּמַשָּׂ֣א הָעָ֔ם וְלֹא־תִשָּׂ֥א אַתָּ֖ה לְבַדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yāradtî* and *dibbartî* with-you *šām*, and *ʾāṣaltî* from-the-*rûaḥ* which upon-you and *śamtî* upon-them; and *nāśʾû* with-you in-*maśśāʾ* the-*ʿam*, and not-*tiśśāʾ* you alone.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāradtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect first person singular - and I will come down", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect first person singular - I will speak", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾāṣaltî*": "qal perfect first person singular - I will take/separate/reserve", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/breath/wind", "*śamtî*": "qal perfect first person singular - I will put/place", "*nāśʾû*": "qal perfect third person plural - they will bear/carry", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - burden/load", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*tiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you will bear/carry" }, "variants": { "*ʾāṣaltî*": "take away/withdraw/separate/reserve", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind/mind", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/carrying/lifting" } }