1{
"verseID": "Hebrews.8.1",
"source": "Κεφάλαιον δὲ ἐπὶ τοῖς λεγομένοις: Τοιοῦτον ἔχομεν ἀρχιερέα, ὃς ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ θρόνου τῆς Μεγαλωσύνης ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς·",
"text": "*Kephalaion* *de* upon the *legomenois*: Such *echomen* *archierea*, who *ekathisen* in right of the *thronou* of the *Megalōsynēs* in the *ouranois*",
"grammar": {
"*Kephalaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - main point/summary",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*legomenois*": "present passive participle, dative, neuter, plural - things being said",
"*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have",
"*archierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - high priest",
"*ekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sat down/was seated",
"*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne",
"*Megalōsynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Majesty/Greatness",
"*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - heavens"
},
"variants": {
"*Kephalaion*": "main point/summary/chief matter",
"*de*": "and/but/now (transitional)",
"*Megalōsynēs*": "Majesty/Greatness (divine title)"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Hebrews.8.2",
"source": "Τῶν ἁγίων λειτουργὸς, καὶ τῆς σκηνῆς τῆς ἀληθινῆς, ἣν ἔπηξεν ὁ Κύριος, καὶ οὐκ ἄνθρωπος.",
"text": "Of the *hagiōn* *leitourgos*, and of the *skēnēs* the *alēthinēs*, which *epēxen* the *Kyrios*, and not *anthrōpos*.",
"grammar": {
"*hagiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - holy things/holy places",
"*leitourgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - minister/servant",
"*skēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tent/tabernacle",
"*alēthinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - true/genuine",
"*epēxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fixed/pitched/set up",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human"
},
"variants": {
"*hagiōn*": "holy things/sanctuary/holy places",
"*leitourgos*": "minister/servant/officiating priest",
"*skēnēs*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Hebrews.8.3",
"source": "Πᾶς γὰρ ἀρχιερεὺς εἰς τὸ προσφέρειν δῶρά τε καὶ θυσίας καθίσταται: ὅθεν ἀναγκαῖον ἔχειν τι καὶ τοῦτον ὃ προσενέγκῃ.",
"text": "Every *gar* *archiereus* for the *prospherein* *dōra* *te* and *thysias* *kathistatai*: *hothen* *anankaion* *echein* something also this one which *prosenegkē*.",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest",
"*prospherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer",
"*dōra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts",
"*te*": "conjunction - both/and (correlative)",
"*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices",
"*kathistatai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is appointed/established",
"*hothen*": "adverb - from which/therefore",
"*anankaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - necessary",
"*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have",
"*prosenegkē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might offer"
},
"variants": {
"*kathistatai*": "is appointed/is established/is ordained",
"*anankaion*": "necessary/inevitable/required"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Hebrews.8.4",
"source": "Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἦν ἐπὶ γῆς, οὐδʼ ἂν ἦν ἱερεύς, ὄντων τῶν ἱερέων τῶν προσφερόντων κατὰ τὸν νόμον τὰ δῶρα:",
"text": "If *men* *gar* he *ēn* upon *gēs*, not *an* he *ēn* *hiereus*, being the *hiereōn* the *prospherontōn* according to the *nomon* the *dōra*:",
"grammar": {
"*men*": "particle - indeed/on one hand (correlative)",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was/were",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*an*": "particle - would/might (conditional)",
"*hiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - priest",
"*hiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - priests",
"*prospherontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - offering",
"*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law",
"*dōra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts"
},
"variants": {
"*ēn*": "was/existed/continued to be",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*dōra*": "gifts/offerings/presents"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Hebrews.8.5",
"source": "Οἵτινες ὑποδείγματι καὶ σκιᾷ λατρεύουσιν τῶν ἐπουρανίων, καθὼς κεχρημάτισται Μωϋσῆς μέλλων ἐπιτελεῖν τὴν σκηνήν: Ὅρα, γάρ, φησίν, ποιήσῃς πάντα κατὰ τὸν τύπον τὸν δειχθέντα σοι ἐν τῷ ὄρει.",
"text": "*Hoitines* *hypodeigmati* and *skia* *latreuousin* of the *epouraniōn*, *kathōs* *kechrēmatistai* *Mōüsēs* *mellōn* *epitelein* the *skēnēn*: See, *gar*, *phēsin*, you *poiēsēs* all according to the *typon* the *deichthenta* to you in the *orei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who/whoever",
"*hypodeigmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - copy/example/shadow",
"*skia*": "dative, feminine, singular - shadow",
"*latreuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they serve/worship",
"*epouraniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - heavenly things",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as",
"*kechrēmatistai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was divinely instructed",
"*Mōüsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses",
"*mellōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being about to",
"*epitelein*": "present active infinitive - to complete/finish",
"*skēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tent/tabernacle",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says",
"*poiēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you shall make",
"*typon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - pattern/model/example",
"*deichthenta*": "aorist passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - shown/demonstrated",
"*orei*": "dative, neuter, singular - mountain"
},
"variants": {
"*hypodeigmati*": "copy/example/model/pattern",
"*latreuousin*": "serve/worship/minister religiously",
"*kechrēmatistai*": "was divinely instructed/warned/directed by oracle",
"*typon*": "pattern/type/example/model"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Hebrews.8.6",
"source": "Νυνὶ δὲ διαφορωτέρας τέτυχεν λειτουργίας, ὅσῳ καὶ κρείττονός ἐστιν διαθήκης μεσίτης, ἥτις ἐπὶ κρείττοσιν ἐπαγγελίαις νενομοθέτηται.",
"text": "*Nyni* *de* *diaphorōteras* *tetychen* *leitourgias*, by so much also *kreittonos* *estin* *diathēkēs* *mesitēs*, which upon *kreittosin* *epangeliais* *nenomothetētai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Nyni*": "adverb - now",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*diaphorōteras*": "genitive, feminine, singular, comparative - more excellent/superior",
"*tetychen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has obtained",
"*leitourgias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - ministry/service",
"*kreittonos*": "genitive, feminine, singular, comparative - better",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists",
"*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - covenant/testament",
"*mesitēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - mediator",
"*kreittosin*": "dative, feminine, plural, comparative - better",
"*epangeliais*": "dative, feminine, plural - promises",
"*nenomothetētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been established by law"
},
"variants": {
"*diaphorōteras*": "more excellent/more distinguished/superior",
"*tetychen*": "has obtained/has received/has achieved",
"*leitourgias*": "ministry/service/priestly service",
"*mesitēs*": "mediator/intermediary/go-between",
"*nenomothetētai*": "has been legally established/enacted/instituted"
}
}